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Research Article

volume 42 issue 6 (december 2019) : 795-799,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-449

Influence of priming with exogenous boron on the seed vigour of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)

F
F.S. Xia
Y
Y.C. Wang
H
H.S. Zhu
J
J.Y. Ma
Y
Y.Y. Yang
R
R. Tian
K
K.H. Dong
1College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi Province-030 801, China.

  • Submitted26-08-2018|

  • Accepted16-01-2019|

  • First Online 30-04-2019|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-449

Cite article:- Xia F.S., Wang Y.C., Zhu H.S., Ma J.Y., Yang Y.Y., Tian R., Dong K.H. (2019). Influence of priming with exogenous boron on the seed vigour of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Legume Research. 42(6): 795-799. doi: 10.18805/LR-449.

ABSTRACT

Alfalfa seeds were primed with 0, 0.1 %, 0.3 %, 0.6 %, 1.2 %, 2.4 % and 4.8 % (W/V) concentration of borax solution for 0 (control), 3, 6, 9 and 12 h at 20°C. The results showed that the vigour of alfalfa seeds were very significantly (P < 0.01) related to boron concentration, priming time and their interaction, they were enhanced by the opportune concentration of boron priming, but were restrained by high concentration of boron. Priming with 0.1 % boron for 6 h was the best treatment for using to improve the seed vigour of alfalfa.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdul-Baki, A.A. and Anderson, J.D. (1973). Vigour determination in soybean seed multiple criteria. Crop Science, 13: 630-633.
  2. Arun, M.N., Hebbar S.S., Bhanuprakas, K., Senthivel, T. (2017). Seed priming improves irrigation water use efficiency, yield and yield components of summer cowpea under limited water conditions. Legume Research, 40: 864-871.
  3. Brink, G.E., Sanderson, M.A., Casler, M.D. (2015). Grass and legume effects on nutritive value of complex forage mixtures. Crop Science, 55: 1329-1337.
  4. Chen, K. and Arora, R. (2013). Priming memory invokes seed stress-tolerance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 94: 33-45.
  5. Deb, P., Das, A., Ghosh, S.K., Suresh, C.P. (2010). Improvement of seed germination and seedling growth of papaya (Carica papaya L.) through different pre-sowing seed treatments. Acta Horticulturae, 851: 313-316.
  6. Du, W.H., Tian, X.H., Cao, Z.Z., Humphries, A. (2009). Effects of micronutrients on seed yield and yield components of alfalfa. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32: 809-820.
  7. Ellis, R.H., Osei-Bonsu, K., Roberts, E.H. (1982). The influence of genotype, temperature and moisture on seed longevity in chickpea, cowpea and soyabean. Annals of Botany, 50: 69-82. 
  8. Farooq, M., Rehman, A., Aziz, T., Habib, M. (2011). Boron nutripriming improves the germination and early seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34: 1507-1515.
  9. Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Siddiqu, K.H.M. (2012). Micronutrient application through seed treatments-a review. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 12: 125-142.
  10. Hawkins, C. and Yu, L.L. (2018). Recent progress in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) genomics and genomic selection. The Crop Journal, 6: 565-575.
  11. Herrera-Rodriguez, M.B., Gonzalez-Fontes, A., Rexach, J., Camacho-Cristobal, J.J., Maldonado J.M., Navarro-Gochicao, M.T. (2010). Role of boron in vascular plants and response mechanism to boron stresses. Plant Stress, 4: 115-122.
  12. Huang, Z., Liu, Y., Cui, Z., Fang, Y., He, H., Liu, B., Wu G. (2018). Soil water storage deficit of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) grasslands along ages in arid area (China). Field Crops Research, 221: 1-6.
  13. Iqbal, S., Farooq, M., Cheema, S.A., Afzal, I. (2017). Boron seed priming improves the seedling emergence, growth, grain yield and grain biofortification of bread wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 19: 177-182.
  14. ISTA. (2017). International Rules for Seed Testing: The germination test. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich. pp.25.
  15. Kaya, C. and Ashraf, M. (2015). Exogenous application of nitric oxide promotes growth and oxidative defense system in highly boron stressed tomato plants bearing fruit. Scientia Horticulturae 185: 43-47.
  16. Li, R., Min, D., Chen, L., Chen C., Hu, X. (2017). Hydropriming accelerates seed germination of Medicago sativa under stressful conditions: A thermal and hydrotime model approach. Legume Research, 40: 741-747.
  17. Parry, F.A., Chattoo, M.A., Ganie, S.A., Razvi, S.M. (2016). Economics of seed production in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) as influenced by different levels of sulphur and boron. Legume Research, 39: 802-805.
  18. Xia, F.S., Wang, M.Y., Chen, L.L., Cheng, H., Sun, Y., Li, M.L., Dong, K.H., Zhao, X., Mao, P.S. (2017). Responses of mitochondrial ultrastructure and physiological variations to PEG-priming on ultra-dried oat (Avena sativa L.) seeds after ageing. Seed Science and Technology, 45: 622-637.
  19. Zhang, H., Li, X., Nan, X., Sun, G., Sun, M., Cai, D., Gu, S. (2017a). Alkalinity and salinity tolerance during seed germination and early seedling stages of three alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars. Legume Research, 40:853-858.
  20. Zhang, W., Xia, F., Li, Y., Wang, M., Mao, P. (2017b). Influence of year and row spacing on yield component and seed yield in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Legume Research, 40:325-330. 
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    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 6 (december 2019) : 795-799,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-449

    Influence of priming with exogenous boron on the seed vigour of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)

    F
    F.S. Xia
    Y
    Y.C. Wang
    H
    H.S. Zhu
    J
    J.Y. Ma
    Y
    Y.Y. Yang
    R
    R. Tian
    K
    K.H. Dong
    1College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi Province-030 801, China.

    • Submitted26-08-2018|

    • Accepted16-01-2019|

    • First Online 30-04-2019|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-449

    Cite article:- Xia F.S., Wang Y.C., Zhu H.S., Ma J.Y., Yang Y.Y., Tian R., Dong K.H. (2019). Influence of priming with exogenous boron on the seed vigour of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Legume Research. 42(6): 795-799. doi: 10.18805/LR-449.

    ABSTRACT

    Alfalfa seeds were primed with 0, 0.1 %, 0.3 %, 0.6 %, 1.2 %, 2.4 % and 4.8 % (W/V) concentration of borax solution for 0 (control), 3, 6, 9 and 12 h at 20°C. The results showed that the vigour of alfalfa seeds were very significantly (P < 0.01) related to boron concentration, priming time and their interaction, they were enhanced by the opportune concentration of boron priming, but were restrained by high concentration of boron. Priming with 0.1 % boron for 6 h was the best treatment for using to improve the seed vigour of alfalfa.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdul-Baki, A.A. and Anderson, J.D. (1973). Vigour determination in soybean seed multiple criteria. Crop Science, 13: 630-633.
    2. Arun, M.N., Hebbar S.S., Bhanuprakas, K., Senthivel, T. (2017). Seed priming improves irrigation water use efficiency, yield and yield components of summer cowpea under limited water conditions. Legume Research, 40: 864-871.
    3. Brink, G.E., Sanderson, M.A., Casler, M.D. (2015). Grass and legume effects on nutritive value of complex forage mixtures. Crop Science, 55: 1329-1337.
    4. Chen, K. and Arora, R. (2013). Priming memory invokes seed stress-tolerance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 94: 33-45.
    5. Deb, P., Das, A., Ghosh, S.K., Suresh, C.P. (2010). Improvement of seed germination and seedling growth of papaya (Carica papaya L.) through different pre-sowing seed treatments. Acta Horticulturae, 851: 313-316.
    6. Du, W.H., Tian, X.H., Cao, Z.Z., Humphries, A. (2009). Effects of micronutrients on seed yield and yield components of alfalfa. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32: 809-820.
    7. Ellis, R.H., Osei-Bonsu, K., Roberts, E.H. (1982). The influence of genotype, temperature and moisture on seed longevity in chickpea, cowpea and soyabean. Annals of Botany, 50: 69-82. 
    8. Farooq, M., Rehman, A., Aziz, T., Habib, M. (2011). Boron nutripriming improves the germination and early seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34: 1507-1515.
    9. Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Siddiqu, K.H.M. (2012). Micronutrient application through seed treatments-a review. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 12: 125-142.
    10. Hawkins, C. and Yu, L.L. (2018). Recent progress in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) genomics and genomic selection. The Crop Journal, 6: 565-575.
    11. Herrera-Rodriguez, M.B., Gonzalez-Fontes, A., Rexach, J., Camacho-Cristobal, J.J., Maldonado J.M., Navarro-Gochicao, M.T. (2010). Role of boron in vascular plants and response mechanism to boron stresses. Plant Stress, 4: 115-122.
    12. Huang, Z., Liu, Y., Cui, Z., Fang, Y., He, H., Liu, B., Wu G. (2018). Soil water storage deficit of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) grasslands along ages in arid area (China). Field Crops Research, 221: 1-6.
    13. Iqbal, S., Farooq, M., Cheema, S.A., Afzal, I. (2017). Boron seed priming improves the seedling emergence, growth, grain yield and grain biofortification of bread wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 19: 177-182.
    14. ISTA. (2017). International Rules for Seed Testing: The germination test. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich. pp.25.
    15. Kaya, C. and Ashraf, M. (2015). Exogenous application of nitric oxide promotes growth and oxidative defense system in highly boron stressed tomato plants bearing fruit. Scientia Horticulturae 185: 43-47.
    16. Li, R., Min, D., Chen, L., Chen C., Hu, X. (2017). Hydropriming accelerates seed germination of Medicago sativa under stressful conditions: A thermal and hydrotime model approach. Legume Research, 40: 741-747.
    17. Parry, F.A., Chattoo, M.A., Ganie, S.A., Razvi, S.M. (2016). Economics of seed production in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) as influenced by different levels of sulphur and boron. Legume Research, 39: 802-805.
    18. Xia, F.S., Wang, M.Y., Chen, L.L., Cheng, H., Sun, Y., Li, M.L., Dong, K.H., Zhao, X., Mao, P.S. (2017). Responses of mitochondrial ultrastructure and physiological variations to PEG-priming on ultra-dried oat (Avena sativa L.) seeds after ageing. Seed Science and Technology, 45: 622-637.
    19. Zhang, H., Li, X., Nan, X., Sun, G., Sun, M., Cai, D., Gu, S. (2017a). Alkalinity and salinity tolerance during seed germination and early seedling stages of three alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars. Legume Research, 40:853-858.
    20. Zhang, W., Xia, F., Li, Y., Wang, M., Mao, P. (2017b). Influence of year and row spacing on yield component and seed yield in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Legume Research, 40:325-330. 
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