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Research Article

volume 43 issue 1 (february 2020) : 111-116,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4194

Direct and Residual Effect of Planting Method and Phosphorous Levels on Productivity and Agro-Meteorological Indices, Thermal and Energy Efficiencies in Mungbean– Wheat Cropping System

P
Parveen Kumar
K
Karmal Singh
K
K.D. Sharma
A
Anil Kumar
A
Amit Kumar
1Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India. 

  • Submitted11-07-2019|

  • Accepted04-09-2019|

  • First Online 09-11-2019|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-4194

Cite article:- Kumar Parveen, Singh Karmal, Sharma K.D., Kumar Anil, Kumar Amit (2019). Direct and Residual Effect of Planting Method and Phosphorous Levels on Productivity and Agro-Meteorological Indices, Thermal and Energy Efficiencies in Mungbean– Wheat Cropping System. Legume Research. 43(1): 111-116. doi: 10.18805/LR-4194.

ABSTRACT

Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive years during kharif and rabi season of 2015-16 and 2016-17 at Research area, Department of Agronomy, CCSHAU, Hisar to evaluate the direct and residual effect of planting methods and phosphorus levels on productivity, agro-meteorological indices, thermal and energy efficiencies in mungbean– wheat cropping system. The experiment was laid out in split plot design during kharif and in split -split plot design during Rabi with five replications at same site during both the years. Main plot treatments consisted of planting methods viz. furrow irrigated raised bed (FIRB) and conventional where as sub plot consisted of three levels of phosphorus, viz., 30, 40 and 50 kg P2O5 /ha applied to mungbean in kharif and sub -sub treatments applied to wheat in rabi were 40, 50 and 60 kg P2O5 /ha. Sowing of mungbean and wheat crops on beds i.e. furrow irrigated raised bed was superior over conventional sowing in respect of productivity. In mungbean, application of 50 kg P2O5/ha to mungbean significantly increased grain yield over 30 and 40 kg P2O5/ha, respectively but it did not differ significantly with 40 kg P2O5/ha. The residual effect of phosphorous applied to mungbean was found to be non significant on yield attributes and yield of wheat. However, direct application of phosphorous to wheat had significant effect on yield attributes and yield. The agro meteorological indices values were similar under FIRB and conventional method however, thermal and energy efficiencies were higher under FIRB planting as compared to conventional and increased with increasing levels of phosphorous. 

REFERENCES

  1. Aquino, P., (1998). The adoption of bed planting of wheat in the Yaqui Valley, Sonora, Mexico. Wheat Special Report. CIMMYT, Mexico.
  2. Connor, D.J., Timsina, J., and Humphreys, E., (2003). Prospects for permanent beds in Rice – Wheat system. In: Improving the Productivity and Sustainability of Rice–Wheat System: Issues and Impacts [Ladha, J.K., Duxbury, J.M., Gupta, R.K., Buresh, R.J. (Eds.)], ASA Special Publication 65. ASA, CSSA, SSA, Madison, WI, pp. 149–171.
  3. Fahong, W., Xuqing, W., Sayre, K., (2004). Comparison of conventional flood irrigated, flat planting with furrow irrigated, raised bed planting for winter wheat in China. Field Crops Research. 87: 35–42.
  4. Ghanshyam, Kumar,R. and Jat, R.K. (2010). Productivity and soil fertility as effected by organic manures and inorganic fertilizers in green gram (Vignaradiata) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) system.Indian Journal of Agronomy. 55(1): 16-21.
  5. Govaerts, B., Sayre, K.D., Lichter, K., Dendooven, L. and Deckers, J. (2007). Influence of permanent raised bed planting and residue management on physical and chemical soil quality in rainfed maize/wheat systems. Plant and Soil. 291: 39–54
  6. Hegde, D. M. (1998). Long-term sustainability of productivity in rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system in sub-humid ecosystem through integrated nutrient supply. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 34(4): 635–638.
  7. Hobbs, P.R., and Gupta, R.K., (2003). Rice–wheat cropping systems in the Indo-Gangetic Plains: issues of water productivity in relation to new resource conserving technologies. In: Water Productivity in Agriculture: Limits and Opportunities for Improvement. CABI, Walling Ford [Kijne, J.W., Barker, R., Molden, D. (Eds.)], UK, pp. 239–253
  8. Kumar, A. and Elston, J. (1992). Genotypic differences in leaf water relations between Brassica juncea and B. napus. Annals of Botany. 70:3-9.
  9. Limon-Ortega, A., Govaerts, B., Deckers, J. and Sayre, K.D. (2006). Soil aggregate and microbial biomass in a permanent bed wheat-    maize planting system after 12years. Field Crops Research. 97: 302–309.
  10. Modak, S.B., Rai, R.K. and Sinha, M. N. (1994). Effect of phosphorus and phosphor bacteria on yield, N, P uptake and P balance in pigeonpea-wheat sequence. Annals of Agricultural Research. 15(1): 36–40.
  11. Neelam, Nanwal, R.K. and Kumar, P. (2015). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on productivity and profitability of mungbean-wheat cropping system.Legume Research. 38 (4): 509-512
  12. Sayre, K.D. and Moreno Ramos, O.H., (1997). Applications of raised bed planting systems to wheat. Wheat Special Report No. 31. CIMMYT, Mexico
  13. Shivakumar, B.G. and Mishra, B.N. (2001). Effect of land configuration, nutrient and stover management on growth and yield of wheat under limited water supply. Annals of Agricultural Research. 22(4): 462–467.
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    Research Article

    volume 43 issue 1 (february 2020) : 111-116,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4194

    Direct and Residual Effect of Planting Method and Phosphorous Levels on Productivity and Agro-Meteorological Indices, Thermal and Energy Efficiencies in Mungbean– Wheat Cropping System

    P
    Parveen Kumar
    K
    Karmal Singh
    K
    K.D. Sharma
    A
    Anil Kumar
    A
    Amit Kumar
    1Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India. 

    • Submitted11-07-2019|

    • Accepted04-09-2019|

    • First Online 09-11-2019|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-4194

    Cite article:- Kumar Parveen, Singh Karmal, Sharma K.D., Kumar Anil, Kumar Amit (2019). Direct and Residual Effect of Planting Method and Phosphorous Levels on Productivity and Agro-Meteorological Indices, Thermal and Energy Efficiencies in Mungbean– Wheat Cropping System. Legume Research. 43(1): 111-116. doi: 10.18805/LR-4194.

    ABSTRACT

    Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive years during kharif and rabi season of 2015-16 and 2016-17 at Research area, Department of Agronomy, CCSHAU, Hisar to evaluate the direct and residual effect of planting methods and phosphorus levels on productivity, agro-meteorological indices, thermal and energy efficiencies in mungbean– wheat cropping system. The experiment was laid out in split plot design during kharif and in split -split plot design during Rabi with five replications at same site during both the years. Main plot treatments consisted of planting methods viz. furrow irrigated raised bed (FIRB) and conventional where as sub plot consisted of three levels of phosphorus, viz., 30, 40 and 50 kg P2O5 /ha applied to mungbean in kharif and sub -sub treatments applied to wheat in rabi were 40, 50 and 60 kg P2O5 /ha. Sowing of mungbean and wheat crops on beds i.e. furrow irrigated raised bed was superior over conventional sowing in respect of productivity. In mungbean, application of 50 kg P2O5/ha to mungbean significantly increased grain yield over 30 and 40 kg P2O5/ha, respectively but it did not differ significantly with 40 kg P2O5/ha. The residual effect of phosphorous applied to mungbean was found to be non significant on yield attributes and yield of wheat. However, direct application of phosphorous to wheat had significant effect on yield attributes and yield. The agro meteorological indices values were similar under FIRB and conventional method however, thermal and energy efficiencies were higher under FIRB planting as compared to conventional and increased with increasing levels of phosphorous. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Aquino, P., (1998). The adoption of bed planting of wheat in the Yaqui Valley, Sonora, Mexico. Wheat Special Report. CIMMYT, Mexico.
    2. Connor, D.J., Timsina, J., and Humphreys, E., (2003). Prospects for permanent beds in Rice – Wheat system. In: Improving the Productivity and Sustainability of Rice–Wheat System: Issues and Impacts [Ladha, J.K., Duxbury, J.M., Gupta, R.K., Buresh, R.J. (Eds.)], ASA Special Publication 65. ASA, CSSA, SSA, Madison, WI, pp. 149–171.
    3. Fahong, W., Xuqing, W., Sayre, K., (2004). Comparison of conventional flood irrigated, flat planting with furrow irrigated, raised bed planting for winter wheat in China. Field Crops Research. 87: 35–42.
    4. Ghanshyam, Kumar,R. and Jat, R.K. (2010). Productivity and soil fertility as effected by organic manures and inorganic fertilizers in green gram (Vignaradiata) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) system.Indian Journal of Agronomy. 55(1): 16-21.
    5. Govaerts, B., Sayre, K.D., Lichter, K., Dendooven, L. and Deckers, J. (2007). Influence of permanent raised bed planting and residue management on physical and chemical soil quality in rainfed maize/wheat systems. Plant and Soil. 291: 39–54
    6. Hegde, D. M. (1998). Long-term sustainability of productivity in rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system in sub-humid ecosystem through integrated nutrient supply. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 34(4): 635–638.
    7. Hobbs, P.R., and Gupta, R.K., (2003). Rice–wheat cropping systems in the Indo-Gangetic Plains: issues of water productivity in relation to new resource conserving technologies. In: Water Productivity in Agriculture: Limits and Opportunities for Improvement. CABI, Walling Ford [Kijne, J.W., Barker, R., Molden, D. (Eds.)], UK, pp. 239–253
    8. Kumar, A. and Elston, J. (1992). Genotypic differences in leaf water relations between Brassica juncea and B. napus. Annals of Botany. 70:3-9.
    9. Limon-Ortega, A., Govaerts, B., Deckers, J. and Sayre, K.D. (2006). Soil aggregate and microbial biomass in a permanent bed wheat-    maize planting system after 12years. Field Crops Research. 97: 302–309.
    10. Modak, S.B., Rai, R.K. and Sinha, M. N. (1994). Effect of phosphorus and phosphor bacteria on yield, N, P uptake and P balance in pigeonpea-wheat sequence. Annals of Agricultural Research. 15(1): 36–40.
    11. Neelam, Nanwal, R.K. and Kumar, P. (2015). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on productivity and profitability of mungbean-wheat cropping system.Legume Research. 38 (4): 509-512
    12. Sayre, K.D. and Moreno Ramos, O.H., (1997). Applications of raised bed planting systems to wheat. Wheat Special Report No. 31. CIMMYT, Mexico
    13. Shivakumar, B.G. and Mishra, B.N. (2001). Effect of land configuration, nutrient and stover management on growth and yield of wheat under limited water supply. Annals of Agricultural Research. 22(4): 462–467.
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