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Research Article

volume 42 issue 3 (june 2019) : 365-369,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4093

Productivity and soil moisture conservation studies of pigeon pea based intercropping systems as influenced by different land configurations

H
H.S. Garud
B
B.V. Asewar
A
A.S. Dhawan
D
D.N. Gokhale
I
I.A.B. Mirza
1Department of Agronomy Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani-431 401, Maharashtra, India.

  • Submitted01-11-2018|

  • Accepted11-01-2019|

  • First Online 30-04-2019|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-4093

Cite article:- Garud H.S., Asewar B.V., Dhawan A.S., Gokhale D.N., Mirza I.A.B. (2019). Productivity and soil moisture conservation studies of pigeon pea based intercropping systems as influenced by different land configurations. Legume Research. 42(3): 365-369. doi: 10.18805/LR-4093.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted to study effect of various land configurations on soil moisture conservation and productivity of pigeonpea at experimental farm of AICRP for dry land Agriculture, V.N.M.K.V., Parbhani during kharif season of 2015 and 2016. Soil of experimental field was medium deep black with low in organic carbon, low in available nitrogen, medium in available phosphorus and high in available potassium.The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three main plot treatments and four sub plot treatments. The gross and net plot sizes are 7.2x5.4m2 and 5.4x3.6m2 respectively. The pigeonpea variety BDN-711 was used for sowing with spacing 90 x 20 cm. The main plot treatments were three land configurations as (L1) broad bed furrow (BBF), (L2) ridges and furrow and (L3) flat bed method. Sub plot treatments were four intercropping systems i.e. (I1) pigeonpea + soybean (2:1), (I2) pigeonpea + green gram (2:1), (I3) pigeonpea + black gram (2:1) and (I4) pigeonpea + cowpea (2:1). It was observed that seed yield of pigeon pea andpigeonpea equivalent yield were significantly affected due to different land configuration and intercropping systems. The highest pigeonpea seed yield (1588 kg ha-1) and pigeonpea equivalent yield (1823 kg ha-1) were obtained with Broad bed furrows (L1) followed by ridges and furrow (L2). Among the intercropping systems, pigeonpea + greengram intercropping system (I2) recorded higher seed yield (1574 kg ha-1) and pigeonpea equivalent yield(1832 kg ha-1).Periodical soil moisture observations in different land configuration considering depth of soil, higher average soil moisture was recorded under broad bed furrow followed by ridges and furrows while lesser was recorded under flat bed sowing.

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous (2016). First advance estimated released on 14/09/2016 by Directorate of Economic and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.
  2. Dubey O.P, Garg D.C., Dixit J.P. and Tiwari K.P. (1991). Intercropping in short duration pigeonpea. Indian Journal of Agron.,38(2) : 253-254.
  3. Dwivedi, R. K. and Bajpai R.P. (1997). Productivity of pigeonpea based cropping systems in Northern Hills Zone of Chattisgarh. Indian J. Agron., 42: 50-52.
  4. Goyal, S. N., Patel, N. L., Patel, N. M. and Ahlawat I. P. S. (1991), Intercropping studies in pigeonpea under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron., 36 (1):49-51.
  5. Itnal, C. J., Nagalikar, V. P., Lingaraju, B. S. and Basavaraj, P. K., (1994), Intercropping pigeonpea with pearlmillet in North Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka, Karnataka J. Agril. Sci., 7 (1): 6-9.
  6. Jain, H. C., Deshmukh M. R. and Duhoon (2001). Studies on fertilizer management in sesame based intercropping system under rainfed conditions in different agro ecosystems. J. Oilseeds Res., 18 (2): 176-177.
  7. Krantz, B. A. (1981). Water conservation, management and utilization semi-arid land part A. pp-339-78. 
  8. Kumar, P., Rana K.S. and Rana D.S. (2012). Effect of planting systems and phosphorous with bio-fertilizers on the performance of sole and intercropped pigeonpea (Cajanuscajan) under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 57(2):127-132.
  9. Lewade, A. D. (2017). Effect of land configuration and folier sprays on soybean + pigeonpea intercropping system under rainfed condition. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, VNMKV, Parbhani (M.S.) India.
  10. Pujari, B. T. (1996). Pigeonpea based intercropping system in Vertisols of Northeastern Dry Zone of Karnataka. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka,India.
  11. Ramamoorthy, K., Christopher, A.L. Alagudurai, S. KandasamyO.S. and Murugappan, V. (2004). Intercropping pigeonpea (Cajanuscajan) in finger millet (Eleusinecoracana) on productivity and soil fertility under rainfed condition. Indian J. Agron., 49, 28-30.
  12. Ramkrishna Rao, Kadam D.M., Shinde J.S. and Varade S.B. (1978). Effective rainfall analysis at Parbhani. Indian J. Met. Hydrol. Geophyso. 29 : 563-564.
  13. Rathod, P.S., Halikatti S.I., Hiremath S.M. and Kajjidoni S.T. (2004). Comparative performance of pigeonpea based intercropping systems in northern transitional zone of Karnataka. Karnataka J. Agri. Sci.,17 (2):203-206.
  14. Shantveerayya, C.P. Mansur, S.C. Alagundagi and S.R. Salankinkop. (2015). Productivity of barley (Hordiumvulgare L.) genotypes to integrated nutrient management and broad bed and furrow method of cultivation in watershed area. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 7 (4):497-501.
  15. Shinde, V. S., Deshmukh L.S., Shinde S.A. and Zade K.K. (2009). Influence of rainwater management through different agriculture techniques on yield, yield attributing characters and economics of cotton. J. Cotton Res. Dev.23 (1): 51-55.
  16. Singh and Singh R. K. (1992). Effect of level and depth of placement of phosphorus on pigeonpea based intercropping systems under dryland conditions. Indian J.Agron., 37 : 130-134.
  17. Verma, K.P. and Warsi A.S. (1997). Production potential of pigeonpea (Cajanuscajan) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron., 42 (3): 419-421.
  18. Willey, R.W., Rao, M.R. and Natrajan, M.(1980). Traditional cropping systems with pigeonpea and their improvement. In: proc. Inte. Workshop Pigeonpea, December 15-19, (1980), ICRISAT, Patancheru, pp.11-25. 
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    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 3 (june 2019) : 365-369,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4093

    Productivity and soil moisture conservation studies of pigeon pea based intercropping systems as influenced by different land configurations

    H
    H.S. Garud
    B
    B.V. Asewar
    A
    A.S. Dhawan
    D
    D.N. Gokhale
    I
    I.A.B. Mirza
    1Department of Agronomy Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani-431 401, Maharashtra, India.

    • Submitted01-11-2018|

    • Accepted11-01-2019|

    • First Online 30-04-2019|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-4093

    Cite article:- Garud H.S., Asewar B.V., Dhawan A.S., Gokhale D.N., Mirza I.A.B. (2019). Productivity and soil moisture conservation studies of pigeon pea based intercropping systems as influenced by different land configurations. Legume Research. 42(3): 365-369. doi: 10.18805/LR-4093.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted to study effect of various land configurations on soil moisture conservation and productivity of pigeonpea at experimental farm of AICRP for dry land Agriculture, V.N.M.K.V., Parbhani during kharif season of 2015 and 2016. Soil of experimental field was medium deep black with low in organic carbon, low in available nitrogen, medium in available phosphorus and high in available potassium.The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three main plot treatments and four sub plot treatments. The gross and net plot sizes are 7.2x5.4m2 and 5.4x3.6m2 respectively. The pigeonpea variety BDN-711 was used for sowing with spacing 90 x 20 cm. The main plot treatments were three land configurations as (L1) broad bed furrow (BBF), (L2) ridges and furrow and (L3) flat bed method. Sub plot treatments were four intercropping systems i.e. (I1) pigeonpea + soybean (2:1), (I2) pigeonpea + green gram (2:1), (I3) pigeonpea + black gram (2:1) and (I4) pigeonpea + cowpea (2:1). It was observed that seed yield of pigeon pea andpigeonpea equivalent yield were significantly affected due to different land configuration and intercropping systems. The highest pigeonpea seed yield (1588 kg ha-1) and pigeonpea equivalent yield (1823 kg ha-1) were obtained with Broad bed furrows (L1) followed by ridges and furrow (L2). Among the intercropping systems, pigeonpea + greengram intercropping system (I2) recorded higher seed yield (1574 kg ha-1) and pigeonpea equivalent yield(1832 kg ha-1).Periodical soil moisture observations in different land configuration considering depth of soil, higher average soil moisture was recorded under broad bed furrow followed by ridges and furrows while lesser was recorded under flat bed sowing.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous (2016). First advance estimated released on 14/09/2016 by Directorate of Economic and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.
    2. Dubey O.P, Garg D.C., Dixit J.P. and Tiwari K.P. (1991). Intercropping in short duration pigeonpea. Indian Journal of Agron.,38(2) : 253-254.
    3. Dwivedi, R. K. and Bajpai R.P. (1997). Productivity of pigeonpea based cropping systems in Northern Hills Zone of Chattisgarh. Indian J. Agron., 42: 50-52.
    4. Goyal, S. N., Patel, N. L., Patel, N. M. and Ahlawat I. P. S. (1991), Intercropping studies in pigeonpea under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron., 36 (1):49-51.
    5. Itnal, C. J., Nagalikar, V. P., Lingaraju, B. S. and Basavaraj, P. K., (1994), Intercropping pigeonpea with pearlmillet in North Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka, Karnataka J. Agril. Sci., 7 (1): 6-9.
    6. Jain, H. C., Deshmukh M. R. and Duhoon (2001). Studies on fertilizer management in sesame based intercropping system under rainfed conditions in different agro ecosystems. J. Oilseeds Res., 18 (2): 176-177.
    7. Krantz, B. A. (1981). Water conservation, management and utilization semi-arid land part A. pp-339-78. 
    8. Kumar, P., Rana K.S. and Rana D.S. (2012). Effect of planting systems and phosphorous with bio-fertilizers on the performance of sole and intercropped pigeonpea (Cajanuscajan) under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 57(2):127-132.
    9. Lewade, A. D. (2017). Effect of land configuration and folier sprays on soybean + pigeonpea intercropping system under rainfed condition. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, VNMKV, Parbhani (M.S.) India.
    10. Pujari, B. T. (1996). Pigeonpea based intercropping system in Vertisols of Northeastern Dry Zone of Karnataka. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka,India.
    11. Ramamoorthy, K., Christopher, A.L. Alagudurai, S. KandasamyO.S. and Murugappan, V. (2004). Intercropping pigeonpea (Cajanuscajan) in finger millet (Eleusinecoracana) on productivity and soil fertility under rainfed condition. Indian J. Agron., 49, 28-30.
    12. Ramkrishna Rao, Kadam D.M., Shinde J.S. and Varade S.B. (1978). Effective rainfall analysis at Parbhani. Indian J. Met. Hydrol. Geophyso. 29 : 563-564.
    13. Rathod, P.S., Halikatti S.I., Hiremath S.M. and Kajjidoni S.T. (2004). Comparative performance of pigeonpea based intercropping systems in northern transitional zone of Karnataka. Karnataka J. Agri. Sci.,17 (2):203-206.
    14. Shantveerayya, C.P. Mansur, S.C. Alagundagi and S.R. Salankinkop. (2015). Productivity of barley (Hordiumvulgare L.) genotypes to integrated nutrient management and broad bed and furrow method of cultivation in watershed area. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 7 (4):497-501.
    15. Shinde, V. S., Deshmukh L.S., Shinde S.A. and Zade K.K. (2009). Influence of rainwater management through different agriculture techniques on yield, yield attributing characters and economics of cotton. J. Cotton Res. Dev.23 (1): 51-55.
    16. Singh and Singh R. K. (1992). Effect of level and depth of placement of phosphorus on pigeonpea based intercropping systems under dryland conditions. Indian J.Agron., 37 : 130-134.
    17. Verma, K.P. and Warsi A.S. (1997). Production potential of pigeonpea (Cajanuscajan) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron., 42 (3): 419-421.
    18. Willey, R.W., Rao, M.R. and Natrajan, M.(1980). Traditional cropping systems with pigeonpea and their improvement. In: proc. Inte. Workshop Pigeonpea, December 15-19, (1980), ICRISAT, Patancheru, pp.11-25. 
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