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Research Article

volume 43 issue 6 (december 2020) : 812-818,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4047

Suitability evaluation for pigeon pea in southern transition zone of Karnataka Plateau, India
 

V
V. Ramamurthy
D
D. Mamatha
K
K.V. Niranjan
R
R. Vasundhara
K
K. Ranjitha
M
M. Chandrakala
S
S.K.Singh
1ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Hebbal, Bangalore-560 024, Karnataka,  India.

  • Submitted06-06-2018|

  • Accepted06-09-2018|

  • First Online 13-03-2019|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-4047

Cite article:- Ramamurthy V., Mamatha D., Niranjan K.V., Vasundhara R., Ranjitha K., Chandrakala M., S.K.Singh (2019). Suitability evaluation for pigeon pea in southern transition zone of Karnataka Plateau, India. Legume Research. 43(6): 812-818. doi: 10.18805/LR-4047.

ABSTRACT

Soil - crop suitability studies provide information on choice of crops to be grown on best suited soil unit for maximizing crop production per unit of land, labour and inputs. Soil-site suitability evaluation for identifying potential areas of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) was conducted at 1:8000 scale in Basavanagiri of Mysore district, Karnataka. Detailed soil survey of study area was carried out using cadastral map and four soil series mapped with 23 soil-mapping units. The results showed that 22 per cent of total area covering four mapping units of Bg 3 soil series is highly suitable for growing pigeon pea. Whereas, sixteen units covering 122 ha is moderately suitable and two mapping units of Bg1soil series are found not suitable for pigeon pea cultivation. Soil depth, topography, effective rooting depth and gravelliness found to be major limitations for pigeon pea production in the study area.  

REFERENCES

  1. Ae, N., Arihara, J., Okada, K., Yoshihare, T., Johansen, C. (1990). Phosphorous uptake by pigeonpea and its role in cropping systems of the Indian sub-continent. Science, 248:477–480.
  2. Chadar, B.R., Vaidya, P.H., Kachave, R.R., Aundhakar, A.V. (2018). Characterizations, classifications and soil site suitability evaluation of soils of farm College of Agriculture, Latur, Maharashtra. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Special issue 1: 166-170
  3. Chikowo, R., Mapfumo, P., Nyamugafata, P., Giller, K. E. (2004). Woody legume fallow productivity, biological N2-fixation and residual benefits to two successive maize crops in Zimbabwe. Plant and Soil, 262: 303–315.
  4. Dasog, G. S. and Patil, P. L. (2011). Genesis and classification of black, red and lateritic soils of north Karnataka. In : Special publ. On Soil Science Research in north Karnataka, 76th Annual Convention of ISSS, Dharwad Chapter of ISSS (Eds), p 1-10.
  5. Hegde, R., Bhaskar Danorkar , Gopali Bardhan, Bhaskar, B. P., Singh, S. K. (2017). Land Evaluation for Site Specific Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) - Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Management - A Case Study of Mormanchi Microwatershed, Gulbarga District, Karnataka, India. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 24: 1-16.
  6. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi.
  7. Meena, R.H., Giri, J. D., Sharma, S.K. (2012). Soil-site suitability evaluation for chickpea in Malwa Plateau of Banswara District, Rajasthan. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2: 2250-3153.
  8. Ministry of agriculture (2016), Agricultural statistics at a glance.
  9. Mysuru district statistics at a glance. 2015-16. (http : // www.mysore.nic.in.).
  10. Naidu, L.G.K., Ramamurthy, V., Challa, O., Rajendra hedge, Krishnan, P. (2006). Manual soil-site suitability criteria for major crops. NBSS&LUP Pubbl. 129.
  11. Savalia, S.G. and Gundalia, J.D. (2009). Soil-site suitability evaluation for groundnut in Southern Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Legume Research , 32: 157-165.
  12. Savalia, S.G. and Gundalia, J.D. (2010).Characterization and evaluation of soil-site suitability for groundnut in the soils of Ubenation irrigation command area of Saurastra region in Gujarat. Legume Research, 32: 157-165. 
  13. Sehgal, J. (1991). Soil-site suitability evaluation for cotton. Agropedology. 1:49-63.
  14. Sehgal, J. (1996). Pedology Concepts and Applications, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. pp 488.
  15. Shivaramu, H.S. (2012). Soil suitability assessment for pigeon pea in Alfisols of Karnataka- A modeling approach. Agropedology, 22:69-73.
  16. Sireesha, P.V.G. and Naidu M.V.S.(2013).Studies on genesis, characterization and classification of soils in semi-arid Agro-ecological region: A case study in Banaganapalle mandal of Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh, Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 61, 167-178.
  17. Soil Survey Staff (1999). Soil Taxonomy: a basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. In: USDA, Natural resources conservation service, agriculture. Handbook No. 436. 2nd edn. Washington, DC
  18. Thangasamy, A., Naidu, M.V.S., Ramavatharam, N. and Raghava Reddy, C. (2005). Characterization, classification and evaluation of soil resources in Sivagiri micro-watershed of Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh for sustainable land use planning, Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science, 53: 11–21.
  19. Velayutham, M., Mandal, D.K., Mandal, C., Sehgal, J. (1999). Agro-ecological subregions of India for development and planning. NBSS Publ. 35, National Bureau of Soil Survey& Land Use Planning, Nagpur, India. 452 pp
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    Research Article

    volume 43 issue 6 (december 2020) : 812-818,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4047

    Suitability evaluation for pigeon pea in southern transition zone of Karnataka Plateau, India
     

    V
    V. Ramamurthy
    D
    D. Mamatha
    K
    K.V. Niranjan
    R
    R. Vasundhara
    K
    K. Ranjitha
    M
    M. Chandrakala
    S
    S.K.Singh
    1ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Hebbal, Bangalore-560 024, Karnataka,  India.

    • Submitted06-06-2018|

    • Accepted06-09-2018|

    • First Online 13-03-2019|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-4047

    Cite article:- Ramamurthy V., Mamatha D., Niranjan K.V., Vasundhara R., Ranjitha K., Chandrakala M., S.K.Singh (2019). Suitability evaluation for pigeon pea in southern transition zone of Karnataka Plateau, India. Legume Research. 43(6): 812-818. doi: 10.18805/LR-4047.

    ABSTRACT

    Soil - crop suitability studies provide information on choice of crops to be grown on best suited soil unit for maximizing crop production per unit of land, labour and inputs. Soil-site suitability evaluation for identifying potential areas of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) was conducted at 1:8000 scale in Basavanagiri of Mysore district, Karnataka. Detailed soil survey of study area was carried out using cadastral map and four soil series mapped with 23 soil-mapping units. The results showed that 22 per cent of total area covering four mapping units of Bg 3 soil series is highly suitable for growing pigeon pea. Whereas, sixteen units covering 122 ha is moderately suitable and two mapping units of Bg1soil series are found not suitable for pigeon pea cultivation. Soil depth, topography, effective rooting depth and gravelliness found to be major limitations for pigeon pea production in the study area.  

    REFERENCES

    1. Ae, N., Arihara, J., Okada, K., Yoshihare, T., Johansen, C. (1990). Phosphorous uptake by pigeonpea and its role in cropping systems of the Indian sub-continent. Science, 248:477–480.
    2. Chadar, B.R., Vaidya, P.H., Kachave, R.R., Aundhakar, A.V. (2018). Characterizations, classifications and soil site suitability evaluation of soils of farm College of Agriculture, Latur, Maharashtra. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Special issue 1: 166-170
    3. Chikowo, R., Mapfumo, P., Nyamugafata, P., Giller, K. E. (2004). Woody legume fallow productivity, biological N2-fixation and residual benefits to two successive maize crops in Zimbabwe. Plant and Soil, 262: 303–315.
    4. Dasog, G. S. and Patil, P. L. (2011). Genesis and classification of black, red and lateritic soils of north Karnataka. In : Special publ. On Soil Science Research in north Karnataka, 76th Annual Convention of ISSS, Dharwad Chapter of ISSS (Eds), p 1-10.
    5. Hegde, R., Bhaskar Danorkar , Gopali Bardhan, Bhaskar, B. P., Singh, S. K. (2017). Land Evaluation for Site Specific Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) - Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Management - A Case Study of Mormanchi Microwatershed, Gulbarga District, Karnataka, India. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 24: 1-16.
    6. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi.
    7. Meena, R.H., Giri, J. D., Sharma, S.K. (2012). Soil-site suitability evaluation for chickpea in Malwa Plateau of Banswara District, Rajasthan. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2: 2250-3153.
    8. Ministry of agriculture (2016), Agricultural statistics at a glance.
    9. Mysuru district statistics at a glance. 2015-16. (http : // www.mysore.nic.in.).
    10. Naidu, L.G.K., Ramamurthy, V., Challa, O., Rajendra hedge, Krishnan, P. (2006). Manual soil-site suitability criteria for major crops. NBSS&LUP Pubbl. 129.
    11. Savalia, S.G. and Gundalia, J.D. (2009). Soil-site suitability evaluation for groundnut in Southern Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Legume Research , 32: 157-165.
    12. Savalia, S.G. and Gundalia, J.D. (2010).Characterization and evaluation of soil-site suitability for groundnut in the soils of Ubenation irrigation command area of Saurastra region in Gujarat. Legume Research, 32: 157-165. 
    13. Sehgal, J. (1991). Soil-site suitability evaluation for cotton. Agropedology. 1:49-63.
    14. Sehgal, J. (1996). Pedology Concepts and Applications, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. pp 488.
    15. Shivaramu, H.S. (2012). Soil suitability assessment for pigeon pea in Alfisols of Karnataka- A modeling approach. Agropedology, 22:69-73.
    16. Sireesha, P.V.G. and Naidu M.V.S.(2013).Studies on genesis, characterization and classification of soils in semi-arid Agro-ecological region: A case study in Banaganapalle mandal of Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh, Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 61, 167-178.
    17. Soil Survey Staff (1999). Soil Taxonomy: a basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. In: USDA, Natural resources conservation service, agriculture. Handbook No. 436. 2nd edn. Washington, DC
    18. Thangasamy, A., Naidu, M.V.S., Ramavatharam, N. and Raghava Reddy, C. (2005). Characterization, classification and evaluation of soil resources in Sivagiri micro-watershed of Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh for sustainable land use planning, Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science, 53: 11–21.
    19. Velayutham, M., Mandal, D.K., Mandal, C., Sehgal, J. (1999). Agro-ecological subregions of India for development and planning. NBSS Publ. 35, National Bureau of Soil Survey& Land Use Planning, Nagpur, India. 452 pp
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