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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 42 issue 5 (october 2019) : 715-718,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3921

Genetic divergence analysis in chickpea germplasm

R
Renuka Shivwanshi
A
Anita Babbar
1Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur-482 004, Madhya Pradesh, India.

  • Submitted25-07-2017|

  • Accepted12-12-2017|

  • First Online 20-06-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3921

Cite article:- Shivwanshi Renuka, Babbar Anita (2018). Genetic divergence analysis in chickpea germplasm. Legume Research. 42(5): 715-718. doi: 10.18805/LR-3921.

ABSTRACT

A total of 434 germplasm lines of chickpea were assessed for 13 quantitative traits during rabi 2015-16 at JNKVV, Jabalpur. Genotypes were grouped into fourteen clusters. Clusters II and cluster XIV and cluster XII and cluster XIV, had maximum inter cluster distance. The characters viz.,effective pods per plant followed by biological yield per plant, plant height and 100-seed weight were main contribution to total divergence. Cluster XIV and cluster XIII had highest mean values for maximum number of characters. Based on the result IC 83812, EC 198729, EC 490027, IC 53245, IC 83827and IC 83889 are recommended for hybridization, as these genotypes showed good per se performance for seed yield and belong to the highly diverse clusters.  

REFERENCES

  1. Arya, V.K., Singh, J., Kumar, L., Kumar, R., Kumar, P. and Chand, P. (2017). Genetic variability and diversity analysis for yield and its components in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian Journal of Agriculture Research, 51 (2): 128-134.
  2. Chowdhary, M. A., V. Vanderberg and T. Warkentin. (2002). Cultivar identification and genetic relationship among selected breeding lines and cultivars in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Euphytica 172: 317-325.
  3. Darshanlal, Ramkrishana and G. Singh (2001). Genetic divergence in chickpea. Indian J. Pulses. Res., 14 (1): 63-64.
  4. Dwevedi, K.K. and Lal, G.M. (2009). Assessment of genetic diversity of cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Asian J. Agric. Sci. 1(1): 7-8.
  5. Gowsalya, P., Kumaresan, D., Packiaraj D. and. Kannan J.R (2017). Genetic divergence in blackgram (Vigna mungo (L) Hepper). Indian Journal of Agriculture Research, 51 (2): 184-187.
  6. Jethara, A.S., Y.K. Yusufi, M.A. Poshiya and Yaddoria (1996). Divergence analysis in chickpea. Guj. Agri. Univ. Res. J., 22 (1):23-28.
  7. Kumar, S., Singh, P., and Sharma, M. (2016). Genetic divergence and stability (AMMI) study in chickpea (Cicer aeritinum L.) under north western Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir, India, Legume Research-An International Journal, 40(5): 842-845
  8. Mahalanobis P C. (1936). On the generalized distance in statistics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India. 2: 49-55.
  9. Malik, S.R., Shabbir, G., Zubir, M., Iqbal, S.M. and Ali, A., (2014). Genetic diversity analysis of morpho-genetic traits in Desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 16(5), .956-960.
  10. Parhe S.D., P.N. Harer and D.R. Nagawade (2014) Investigation of genetic divergence in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Bioscan. 9(2): 879-882.
  11. Rao S.S., Sinha R. and Das G.K. (1994). Genetic variability, heritability, expected genetic advance and correlation studies in chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.). Indian J. Pulses Res., 7: 25-27.
  12. Syed, M.A., M.R. Islam, M.S. Hossain, M.M. Alam and M.N. Amin (2012) Genetic divergence in chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.). Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 37(1): 129-136.
  13. Temesgen, A., Mandefro, N. and Habtamu, Z., (2015). Genetic divergence study among Kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science, 5(5), .183-188.
  14. Upadhyaya, H.D., Dwivedi, S.L., Gowda C.L.L. and Singh. S. (2007). Identification of diverse germplasm lines for agronomic traits in a chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) core collection for use in crop improvement. Field Crops Res., 100: 320 326.
  15. Wankhade, R.S., Kale, V.S., Nagre, P.K. and Patil, R.K. (2017). Genetic divergence studies in cluster bean genotypes. Legume Research-    An International Journal, 40(5): 811-817.
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    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 5 (october 2019) : 715-718,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3921

    Genetic divergence analysis in chickpea germplasm

    R
    Renuka Shivwanshi
    A
    Anita Babbar
    1Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur-482 004, Madhya Pradesh, India.

    • Submitted25-07-2017|

    • Accepted12-12-2017|

    • First Online 20-06-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3921

    Cite article:- Shivwanshi Renuka, Babbar Anita (2018). Genetic divergence analysis in chickpea germplasm. Legume Research. 42(5): 715-718. doi: 10.18805/LR-3921.

    ABSTRACT

    A total of 434 germplasm lines of chickpea were assessed for 13 quantitative traits during rabi 2015-16 at JNKVV, Jabalpur. Genotypes were grouped into fourteen clusters. Clusters II and cluster XIV and cluster XII and cluster XIV, had maximum inter cluster distance. The characters viz.,effective pods per plant followed by biological yield per plant, plant height and 100-seed weight were main contribution to total divergence. Cluster XIV and cluster XIII had highest mean values for maximum number of characters. Based on the result IC 83812, EC 198729, EC 490027, IC 53245, IC 83827and IC 83889 are recommended for hybridization, as these genotypes showed good per se performance for seed yield and belong to the highly diverse clusters.  

    REFERENCES

    1. Arya, V.K., Singh, J., Kumar, L., Kumar, R., Kumar, P. and Chand, P. (2017). Genetic variability and diversity analysis for yield and its components in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian Journal of Agriculture Research, 51 (2): 128-134.
    2. Chowdhary, M. A., V. Vanderberg and T. Warkentin. (2002). Cultivar identification and genetic relationship among selected breeding lines and cultivars in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Euphytica 172: 317-325.
    3. Darshanlal, Ramkrishana and G. Singh (2001). Genetic divergence in chickpea. Indian J. Pulses. Res., 14 (1): 63-64.
    4. Dwevedi, K.K. and Lal, G.M. (2009). Assessment of genetic diversity of cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Asian J. Agric. Sci. 1(1): 7-8.
    5. Gowsalya, P., Kumaresan, D., Packiaraj D. and. Kannan J.R (2017). Genetic divergence in blackgram (Vigna mungo (L) Hepper). Indian Journal of Agriculture Research, 51 (2): 184-187.
    6. Jethara, A.S., Y.K. Yusufi, M.A. Poshiya and Yaddoria (1996). Divergence analysis in chickpea. Guj. Agri. Univ. Res. J., 22 (1):23-28.
    7. Kumar, S., Singh, P., and Sharma, M. (2016). Genetic divergence and stability (AMMI) study in chickpea (Cicer aeritinum L.) under north western Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir, India, Legume Research-An International Journal, 40(5): 842-845
    8. Mahalanobis P C. (1936). On the generalized distance in statistics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India. 2: 49-55.
    9. Malik, S.R., Shabbir, G., Zubir, M., Iqbal, S.M. and Ali, A., (2014). Genetic diversity analysis of morpho-genetic traits in Desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 16(5), .956-960.
    10. Parhe S.D., P.N. Harer and D.R. Nagawade (2014) Investigation of genetic divergence in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Bioscan. 9(2): 879-882.
    11. Rao S.S., Sinha R. and Das G.K. (1994). Genetic variability, heritability, expected genetic advance and correlation studies in chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.). Indian J. Pulses Res., 7: 25-27.
    12. Syed, M.A., M.R. Islam, M.S. Hossain, M.M. Alam and M.N. Amin (2012) Genetic divergence in chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.). Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 37(1): 129-136.
    13. Temesgen, A., Mandefro, N. and Habtamu, Z., (2015). Genetic divergence study among Kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science, 5(5), .183-188.
    14. Upadhyaya, H.D., Dwivedi, S.L., Gowda C.L.L. and Singh. S. (2007). Identification of diverse germplasm lines for agronomic traits in a chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) core collection for use in crop improvement. Field Crops Res., 100: 320 326.
    15. Wankhade, R.S., Kale, V.S., Nagre, P.K. and Patil, R.K. (2017). Genetic divergence studies in cluster bean genotypes. Legume Research-    An International Journal, 40(5): 811-817.
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