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Research Article

volume 42 issue 2 (april 2019) : 153-161,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3849

Heterosis and combining ability studies for economic traits in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)

V
Viveka Katoch
A
Akanksha Bharti
A
Akhilesh Sharma
N
Neha Rathore
V
Vedna Kumari
1Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, College of Agriculture, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur-176 062, Himachal Pradesh, India.

  • Submitted11-02-2017|

  • Accepted12-12-2017|

  • First Online 16-07-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3849

Cite article:- Katoch Viveka, Bharti Akanksha, Sharma Akhilesh, Rathore Neha, Kumari Vedna (2018). Heterosis and combining ability studies for economic traits in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.). Legume Research. 42(2): 153-161. doi: 10.18805/LR-3849.

ABSTRACT

A line × tester analysis  comprising of 7 promising lines and three testers having wider genetic base was carried out for pod yield and related horticultural traits in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) Among parents, line 17, line 14 and Palam Triloki were observed as best general combiners for pod yield and majority of component traits. Cross, line 17 x Arkel showed high heterosis and SCA effects for pod yield and related horticultural traits. The cross combination line 17 x Palam Triloki was most promising for early flowering and green pod picking. For most of the traits including pod yield per plant non-additive gene actions were of prime importance.

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous. (2013). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations http://www.FAO stat.fao.org.com.
  2. Anonymous (2015a). Area and Production of Vegetables in Himachal Pradesh. Directorate of Agriculture (H.P.), Shimla-5.
  3. Anonymous (2015b). Indian Horticulture Database. National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, Gurgaon.
  4. Ceyhan, E. (2003). Determination of some agricultural characters and their heredity through line x tester method in pea parents andcrosses. Selcuk Univ., Graduate School Nat. Appl. Sci. p. 103.
  5. Cehyan E, Avci MA and Karadas S.(2008). Line x tester analysis in pea (Pisum sativum L.)- Identification of superior parents for seed yield and its components. African J. Biotech. 7: 2810-2817.
  6. Gupta, A. and Singh, Y.V. (2004).Line x tester analysis for early yield components in vegetable pea (Pisum sativum L.). Veg. Sci. 31: 17-21. 
  7. Kempthorne,O.(1957).An Introduction to Genetic Statistics. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Pp. 468-471.
  8. Kumar S, Singh KP and Panda PK. (1996). Combining ability analysis for green pod yield and its components in garden pea (Pisum sativumL.). Orissa J. Hort.24:21-25
  9. Kumar S, Srivastava RK and Singh R. (2006).Combining ability for yield and its component traits in field pea. Indian J. Pulses Res. 19: 173-175
  10. Lejeune–Henaut I, Fouilloux G, Ambrose MJ, Dumoulin V and Eteve G. (1992). Analysis of a parent half diallel in dried pea (Pisum sativum L.). Agronomie 12: 545 -550.
  11. Mishra SP, Asthana AN and Yadav L. (1993). Heterosis for yield and yield components in field pea. In :Proceedings National Symposium on Heterosis Breeding in Crop Plants- Theory and Application, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India pp 42-43.
  12. Panda PK, Singh KP and Kar RM. (1996). Combining ability analysis for some quantitative characters in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.). Annals Agri. Res.17:230-234
  13. Sarawat P, Stoddard FL, Marsall DR and Ali SM. (1994).Heterosis for yield and related characters in pea. Euphytica.80:39-48
  14. Sharma MK, Rastogi KB and Korla RN. (2000). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in pea (Pisum sativum L.). Crop Res. Hisar.19:500-504.
  15. Sharma, T. R. (1999). Combining ability and heterosis in garden pea (Pisum sativumvar. arvense) in the cold desert Himalayan region. Indian J. Agric. Sci.69: 386-388.
  16. Singh I, Sandhu JS and Singh J. (2010). Combining ability for yield and its components in field pea. J. Food Leg. 23: 143-145
  17. Singh, J.D. and Singh, I.P. (2003). Combining ability analysis in field pea. Indian J. Pulse Res. 16: 98-100.
  18. Singh KN, Santoshi US, Singh HG, Singh IB and Santoshi US. (1987). Interrelationships among certain quantitative traits in pea. Farm Sci. J. 2:120-124
  19. Singh, M.N. and Singh, R.B. (1990). Genetics analysis of some quantitative characters in pea. Indian J. Pulses Res.3: 127-131.
  20. Singh, S.P. and Singh, R.P. (1987). Diallel analysis for combining ability in pea. Agronomy Hungrica.36: 89-95.
  21. Singh MN and Singh RB. (1989). Genetics of earliness in pea. Crop Improvement. 16:43-48
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    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 2 (april 2019) : 153-161,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3849

    Heterosis and combining ability studies for economic traits in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)

    V
    Viveka Katoch
    A
    Akanksha Bharti
    A
    Akhilesh Sharma
    N
    Neha Rathore
    V
    Vedna Kumari
    1Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, College of Agriculture, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur-176 062, Himachal Pradesh, India.

    • Submitted11-02-2017|

    • Accepted12-12-2017|

    • First Online 16-07-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3849

    Cite article:- Katoch Viveka, Bharti Akanksha, Sharma Akhilesh, Rathore Neha, Kumari Vedna (2018). Heterosis and combining ability studies for economic traits in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.). Legume Research. 42(2): 153-161. doi: 10.18805/LR-3849.

    ABSTRACT

    A line × tester analysis  comprising of 7 promising lines and three testers having wider genetic base was carried out for pod yield and related horticultural traits in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) Among parents, line 17, line 14 and Palam Triloki were observed as best general combiners for pod yield and majority of component traits. Cross, line 17 x Arkel showed high heterosis and SCA effects for pod yield and related horticultural traits. The cross combination line 17 x Palam Triloki was most promising for early flowering and green pod picking. For most of the traits including pod yield per plant non-additive gene actions were of prime importance.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous. (2013). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations http://www.FAO stat.fao.org.com.
    2. Anonymous (2015a). Area and Production of Vegetables in Himachal Pradesh. Directorate of Agriculture (H.P.), Shimla-5.
    3. Anonymous (2015b). Indian Horticulture Database. National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, Gurgaon.
    4. Ceyhan, E. (2003). Determination of some agricultural characters and their heredity through line x tester method in pea parents andcrosses. Selcuk Univ., Graduate School Nat. Appl. Sci. p. 103.
    5. Cehyan E, Avci MA and Karadas S.(2008). Line x tester analysis in pea (Pisum sativum L.)- Identification of superior parents for seed yield and its components. African J. Biotech. 7: 2810-2817.
    6. Gupta, A. and Singh, Y.V. (2004).Line x tester analysis for early yield components in vegetable pea (Pisum sativum L.). Veg. Sci. 31: 17-21. 
    7. Kempthorne,O.(1957).An Introduction to Genetic Statistics. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Pp. 468-471.
    8. Kumar S, Singh KP and Panda PK. (1996). Combining ability analysis for green pod yield and its components in garden pea (Pisum sativumL.). Orissa J. Hort.24:21-25
    9. Kumar S, Srivastava RK and Singh R. (2006).Combining ability for yield and its component traits in field pea. Indian J. Pulses Res. 19: 173-175
    10. Lejeune–Henaut I, Fouilloux G, Ambrose MJ, Dumoulin V and Eteve G. (1992). Analysis of a parent half diallel in dried pea (Pisum sativum L.). Agronomie 12: 545 -550.
    11. Mishra SP, Asthana AN and Yadav L. (1993). Heterosis for yield and yield components in field pea. In :Proceedings National Symposium on Heterosis Breeding in Crop Plants- Theory and Application, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India pp 42-43.
    12. Panda PK, Singh KP and Kar RM. (1996). Combining ability analysis for some quantitative characters in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.). Annals Agri. Res.17:230-234
    13. Sarawat P, Stoddard FL, Marsall DR and Ali SM. (1994).Heterosis for yield and related characters in pea. Euphytica.80:39-48
    14. Sharma MK, Rastogi KB and Korla RN. (2000). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in pea (Pisum sativum L.). Crop Res. Hisar.19:500-504.
    15. Sharma, T. R. (1999). Combining ability and heterosis in garden pea (Pisum sativumvar. arvense) in the cold desert Himalayan region. Indian J. Agric. Sci.69: 386-388.
    16. Singh I, Sandhu JS and Singh J. (2010). Combining ability for yield and its components in field pea. J. Food Leg. 23: 143-145
    17. Singh, J.D. and Singh, I.P. (2003). Combining ability analysis in field pea. Indian J. Pulse Res. 16: 98-100.
    18. Singh KN, Santoshi US, Singh HG, Singh IB and Santoshi US. (1987). Interrelationships among certain quantitative traits in pea. Farm Sci. J. 2:120-124
    19. Singh, M.N. and Singh, R.B. (1990). Genetics analysis of some quantitative characters in pea. Indian J. Pulses Res.3: 127-131.
    20. Singh, S.P. and Singh, R.P. (1987). Diallel analysis for combining ability in pea. Agronomy Hungrica.36: 89-95.
    21. Singh MN and Singh RB. (1989). Genetics of earliness in pea. Crop Improvement. 16:43-48
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