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Research Article

volume 41 issue 3 (june 2018) : 369-373,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-364

Assessment of yield and quality characteristics of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars with different fall dormancy rating

M
Mustafa Avci
R
Rüºtü Hatipoglu
S
Selahattin Çinar
N
Numan Kiliçalp
1Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Plant Productions and Technology, Nigde, Turkey.

  • Submitted26-04-2017|

  • Accepted15-07-2017|

  • First Online 07-10-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-364

Cite article:- Avci Mustafa, Hatipoglu Rüºtü, Çinar Selahattin, Kiliçalp Numan (2017). Assessment of yield and quality characteristics of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars with different fall dormancy rating. Legume Research. 41(3): 369-373. doi: 10.18805/LR-364.

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted to determine performances of seven alfalfa cultivars with different fall dormancy rates in terms of dry matter yield and some quality parameters under Mediterranean conditions throughout the years of 2007-2009. In the study, cultivars were evaluated for dry matter yield (DMY), leaf/stem ratio (LSR), crude protein (CP) content, crude protein yield (CPY), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), digestible dry matter (DDM) content  and relative feed value (RFV). According to average of two year results, there were significant differences among alfalfa cultivars in terms of all characters studied. Mean DMY, LSR, contents of CP, ADF, NDF, DDM and RFV were determined as 18.147 t ha-1, 0.82, 17.4 %, 41.0 %, 49.0 %, 56.9 % and 114. The highest DMY averaged over two years was obtained from cultivar Nimet while lowest one was obtained from Magnum 5. As a dormant cultivar, Magnum 5 was superior in terms of LSR and CP content to the other alfalfa cultivars and it was lower in ADF and NDF content than the others. It was concluded that cultivar Nimet   with the highest DMY and CPY yields can be recommended as a non-dormant cultivar for farmers in regions of Turkey with the Mediterranean climate. 

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous, (1997). Acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber using ANKOM’s fiber analyzer F220/220. Ankom Tech. Corporation Fairport, NY. 
  2. Anonymous, (1995). The determination of nitrogen according to Kjeldahl using block digestion and steam distillation. Tecator Application Manual. Sweden.
  3. Anonymous, (2008 and 2009). Regional Meteorology Office, Adana, Turkey. 
  4. Avci, M., Cinar S., Kizil.S., Kilicalp N., Hatipoglu, R., Yucel, C., Yucel, H., Aktas A., Gultekin, R. (2007). Research on the hay yields and qualities of some alfalfa cultivars under Cukurova conditions. 7th. Field Crops Congress. Erzurum, Turkey. 281-284.
  5. Avci, M., Çýnar, S., Yücel, C., and Inal, I. (2010). Evaluation of some selected alfalfa lines for herbage yield and forage quality. JFA & Environment, .8, (3&4): 545-549. 
  6. Canbolat, O., Kamalak, A., Ozkan, C. O., Erol, A., Sahin, M., Karakas, E., and Ozkose E. (2006). Prediction of relative feed value of alfalfa hays harvested at different maturity stages using in vitro gas production. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 18, Article #27. http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd18/2/canb18027.htm
  7. Al-Ghumaiz N., (2012). Performance of some cool-season forage legumes growing under desert environment. Legume Research, 35 (3): 243 - 247.
  8. Hill, J. R., Shenk, J. S. and Barnes, R. F. (1988). Breeding for yield and quality. In Hanson, A. A., Barnes, D. K. and Hill, R. R. (eds). Alfalfa and Alfalfa Improvement. Agronomy Monograph 29, ASA, Madison, USA, pp. 809-825. 
  9. Julier, B., and Huyghe, C. (1997). Effect of growth and cultivar on alfalfa digestibility in a multi-site trial. Agronomie 17:481-489. 
  10. Kallenbach, R. L., Nelson, C. J., and Coutts, J.H. (2002). Yield, quality, and persistence of grazing and hay-type alfalfa under three harvest frequencies. Argon. J. 94:1094-1103. 
  11. Karayilanli, E. and Ayhan, V., (2016). Investigation of feed value of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) harvested at different maturity stages. Legume Research, 39 (2): 237-247.
  12. Kavut, Y.T. and Avcýoðlu, R. (2015). Yield and quality performances of various alfalfa cultivars in different soil textures in a Mediterranean environment. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 20:1: 65-71.
  13. Kiraz, A.B. (2011). Determination of relative feed value of some legume hays harvested at flowering stage, Asian Journal of Animal Veterinary Advances 6: 525-530.
  14. Marquez-Ortiz, J.J., Lamb, J.F.S., Johnson, L.D., Barnes, D.K., and Stucker, R.E., (1999). Heritability of crown traits in alfalfa. Crop Sci. 39:38-43.
  15. NAFA (National Alfalfa & Forage Alliance) (2014). Winter Survival, Fall Dormancy & Pest Resistance Ratings for Alfalfa Varieties, 2014 Edition, 8p. http://www.alfalfa.org/
  16. Putnam, D.H., S.B. Orloff, and L.R. Teuber. (2005). Strageties for balancing quality and yield in alfalfa using cutting schedules and varieties. In Proc. 35th California alfalfa and forage symposium. 12-14 December, Visalia, California. :237-252.
  17. Putnam, D.H., Robinson ,P., De-Peters, E. (2008). Forage Quality Testing. Irrigated Alfalfa Management for Mediterranean and Desert Zones. University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Pub.8302, Chapter 16:1-25.
  18. Rotili, P.,Gnocchi, G., Scotti, C. and Zannone, L. (1999). Some aspects of breeding methodology in alfalfa. In:Proc. of The Alfalfa Genome Conf., Wisconsin. 
  19. Schroeder, J. W., (1994). Interpreting forage analysis. Extension dairy specialist, North Dakota State University, Coop. Ext. Serv. Pub. AS-1080.
  20. Spandel, E., and Hesterman, O. B. (1997). Forage quality and alfalfa characteristics in binary mixtures of alfalfa and brome grass or timothy. Crop Sci. 37:1581-1585. 
  21. Strbanovich, R., Simic, A., Postic, D., Zivanovic, T., Vuckovic, S., Pfaf-Dolovac , E., and Stanisavljevic, R. (2015). Yield and morphological traits in alfalfa varieties of different origin. Legume Research, 38 (4):434-441.
  22. TUIK, (2016). Turkish Statistical Institute. Agricultural Production Statistics Database. URL: http://www.tuik.gov.tr. 
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 3 (june 2018) : 369-373,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-364

    Assessment of yield and quality characteristics of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars with different fall dormancy rating

    M
    Mustafa Avci
    R
    Rüºtü Hatipoglu
    S
    Selahattin Çinar
    N
    Numan Kiliçalp
    1Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Plant Productions and Technology, Nigde, Turkey.

    • Submitted26-04-2017|

    • Accepted15-07-2017|

    • First Online 07-10-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-364

    Cite article:- Avci Mustafa, Hatipoglu Rüºtü, Çinar Selahattin, Kiliçalp Numan (2017). Assessment of yield and quality characteristics of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars with different fall dormancy rating. Legume Research. 41(3): 369-373. doi: 10.18805/LR-364.

    ABSTRACT

    This research was conducted to determine performances of seven alfalfa cultivars with different fall dormancy rates in terms of dry matter yield and some quality parameters under Mediterranean conditions throughout the years of 2007-2009. In the study, cultivars were evaluated for dry matter yield (DMY), leaf/stem ratio (LSR), crude protein (CP) content, crude protein yield (CPY), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), digestible dry matter (DDM) content  and relative feed value (RFV). According to average of two year results, there were significant differences among alfalfa cultivars in terms of all characters studied. Mean DMY, LSR, contents of CP, ADF, NDF, DDM and RFV were determined as 18.147 t ha-1, 0.82, 17.4 %, 41.0 %, 49.0 %, 56.9 % and 114. The highest DMY averaged over two years was obtained from cultivar Nimet while lowest one was obtained from Magnum 5. As a dormant cultivar, Magnum 5 was superior in terms of LSR and CP content to the other alfalfa cultivars and it was lower in ADF and NDF content than the others. It was concluded that cultivar Nimet   with the highest DMY and CPY yields can be recommended as a non-dormant cultivar for farmers in regions of Turkey with the Mediterranean climate. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous, (1997). Acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber using ANKOM’s fiber analyzer F220/220. Ankom Tech. Corporation Fairport, NY. 
    2. Anonymous, (1995). The determination of nitrogen according to Kjeldahl using block digestion and steam distillation. Tecator Application Manual. Sweden.
    3. Anonymous, (2008 and 2009). Regional Meteorology Office, Adana, Turkey. 
    4. Avci, M., Cinar S., Kizil.S., Kilicalp N., Hatipoglu, R., Yucel, C., Yucel, H., Aktas A., Gultekin, R. (2007). Research on the hay yields and qualities of some alfalfa cultivars under Cukurova conditions. 7th. Field Crops Congress. Erzurum, Turkey. 281-284.
    5. Avci, M., Çýnar, S., Yücel, C., and Inal, I. (2010). Evaluation of some selected alfalfa lines for herbage yield and forage quality. JFA & Environment, .8, (3&4): 545-549. 
    6. Canbolat, O., Kamalak, A., Ozkan, C. O., Erol, A., Sahin, M., Karakas, E., and Ozkose E. (2006). Prediction of relative feed value of alfalfa hays harvested at different maturity stages using in vitro gas production. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 18, Article #27. http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd18/2/canb18027.htm
    7. Al-Ghumaiz N., (2012). Performance of some cool-season forage legumes growing under desert environment. Legume Research, 35 (3): 243 - 247.
    8. Hill, J. R., Shenk, J. S. and Barnes, R. F. (1988). Breeding for yield and quality. In Hanson, A. A., Barnes, D. K. and Hill, R. R. (eds). Alfalfa and Alfalfa Improvement. Agronomy Monograph 29, ASA, Madison, USA, pp. 809-825. 
    9. Julier, B., and Huyghe, C. (1997). Effect of growth and cultivar on alfalfa digestibility in a multi-site trial. Agronomie 17:481-489. 
    10. Kallenbach, R. L., Nelson, C. J., and Coutts, J.H. (2002). Yield, quality, and persistence of grazing and hay-type alfalfa under three harvest frequencies. Argon. J. 94:1094-1103. 
    11. Karayilanli, E. and Ayhan, V., (2016). Investigation of feed value of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) harvested at different maturity stages. Legume Research, 39 (2): 237-247.
    12. Kavut, Y.T. and Avcýoðlu, R. (2015). Yield and quality performances of various alfalfa cultivars in different soil textures in a Mediterranean environment. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 20:1: 65-71.
    13. Kiraz, A.B. (2011). Determination of relative feed value of some legume hays harvested at flowering stage, Asian Journal of Animal Veterinary Advances 6: 525-530.
    14. Marquez-Ortiz, J.J., Lamb, J.F.S., Johnson, L.D., Barnes, D.K., and Stucker, R.E., (1999). Heritability of crown traits in alfalfa. Crop Sci. 39:38-43.
    15. NAFA (National Alfalfa & Forage Alliance) (2014). Winter Survival, Fall Dormancy & Pest Resistance Ratings for Alfalfa Varieties, 2014 Edition, 8p. http://www.alfalfa.org/
    16. Putnam, D.H., S.B. Orloff, and L.R. Teuber. (2005). Strageties for balancing quality and yield in alfalfa using cutting schedules and varieties. In Proc. 35th California alfalfa and forage symposium. 12-14 December, Visalia, California. :237-252.
    17. Putnam, D.H., Robinson ,P., De-Peters, E. (2008). Forage Quality Testing. Irrigated Alfalfa Management for Mediterranean and Desert Zones. University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Pub.8302, Chapter 16:1-25.
    18. Rotili, P.,Gnocchi, G., Scotti, C. and Zannone, L. (1999). Some aspects of breeding methodology in alfalfa. In:Proc. of The Alfalfa Genome Conf., Wisconsin. 
    19. Schroeder, J. W., (1994). Interpreting forage analysis. Extension dairy specialist, North Dakota State University, Coop. Ext. Serv. Pub. AS-1080.
    20. Spandel, E., and Hesterman, O. B. (1997). Forage quality and alfalfa characteristics in binary mixtures of alfalfa and brome grass or timothy. Crop Sci. 37:1581-1585. 
    21. Strbanovich, R., Simic, A., Postic, D., Zivanovic, T., Vuckovic, S., Pfaf-Dolovac , E., and Stanisavljevic, R. (2015). Yield and morphological traits in alfalfa varieties of different origin. Legume Research, 38 (4):434-441.
    22. TUIK, (2016). Turkish Statistical Institute. Agricultural Production Statistics Database. URL: http://www.tuik.gov.tr. 
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