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Research Article

volume 41 issue 1 (february 2018) : 150-154,   Doi: 10.18805/lr.v0iOF.9099

Detection of infection preferences of the alfalfa seed chalcid, Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovskiy, 1933 (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) fields of Igdir, Turkey

C
Celalettin Gözüaçýk
E
Ecevit Eyduran
H
Halit Çam
M
Mehmet Kazým Kara
1Igdir University Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Igdýr-76000, Turkey
Cite article:- Gözüaçýk Celalettin, Eyduran Ecevit, Çam Halit, Kara Kazým Mehmet (2017). Detection of infection preferences of the alfalfa seed chalcid, Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovskiy, 1933 (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) fields of Igdir, Turkey. Legume Research. 41(1): 150-154. doi: 10.18805/lr.v0iOF.9099.

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to estimate the infection of Bruchophagus roddi in 66 alfalfa fields in Igdir, Turkey during the month of August in 2014-2015, and to determine infection preferences of B. roddi for number of pods in a bunch (NPB) and number of seeds in a pod (NSP). CHAID algorithm was preferred in the prediction of the number of seeds damaged (NSD) through district, year, NPB and NSP. In Aralik district, B. roddi preferred the seeds of varieties with NSP£3.8 (0.858 NSD) at lower rate in 2015. In Karakoyunlu, Tuzluca and Central districts in 2015, varieties with NPB>11 were preferred less but varieties with 9<NPB£11 were mostly preferred. In the Aralýk and Central districts in the 2014, varieties with NPB>10 were preferred less but varieties whose NSP was greater than 7.6 were preferred at the highest proportion by B. roddi in Aralik district in the 2015. 

REFERENCES

  1. Akýn M., Eyduran E. and Reed B.M. (2017). Use of RSM and CHAID data mining algorithm for predicting mineral nutrition of hazelnut. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. - 128(2): 303-316. 
  2. Ali M., Eyduran E., Tariq M.M., Týrýnk C., Abbas F., Bajwa M.A., Baloch M.H., Nizamani A.H., Waheed A., Awan M.A., Shah S.H., Ahmad Z. and Jan S. (2015). Comparison of artificial neural network and decision tree algorithms used for predicting live weight at post weaning period from some biometrical characteristics in Harnai sheep. - Pakistan J. Zool. 47:1579-1585. 
  3. Bacon O.G, Riley W.D, Burton E. and Sarquis A.V. (1959). Clover seed chalcid in alfalfa. -Califor. Agri. 13(7) :7-7.
  4. Breiman L., Friedman J. H., Olshen R. A. and Stone C.J. (1984). Classification and regression trees. - Chapman and Hall, Wadsworth Inc., New York, NY, USA. 
  5. Brewer G.J, Sorensen E.L. and Horber E.K. (1983). Laboratory techniques to evaluate resistance of alfalfa clones to the alfalfa seed chalcid (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). - Environ. Entomol. 12(5):1601-1605. 
  6. Bunker R.C. (1959). A study of clover seed chalcid infestation of various alfalfa varieties in Utah. - Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis, Utah State University Library, Logan, Utah, 66 pp.
  7. Carrillo S.J.L. and Dickason E.A. (1963). Biology and economic importance of seed chalcids infesting red clover and alfalfa in Oregon. - Technical Bulletin. Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station. No 68:1-35pp.
  8. Duru M., Duru Arslan A., Karadas K., Eyduran E., Cinli H. and Tariq M.M. (2017). Effect of Carrot (Daucus carota) Leaf Powder on External and Internal Egg Characteristics of Hy-Line White Laying Hens. - Pakistan J. Zool. 49(1):125-132. 
  9. Erdélyi C., Szentkiralyi F. and Manninger S. (1979). Data to the interrelationship of damages caused by the lucerne seed chalcid (Bruchophagus roddi) and the lucerne seed weevil (Tychius flavus). Acta Phytopathologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 14(12):201-207.
  10. Eyduran E. (2016). The possibility of using data mining algorithms in prediction of live body weights of small ruminants. Canadian J. Applied Sci. 18-21. 
  11. Eyduran E., Keskin I., Erturk Y.E., Dag, B., Tatlýyer A., Týrýnk C., Aksahan R. and Tariq M.M. (2016). Prediction of Fleece Weight from Wool Characteristics of Sheep Using Regression Tree Method (Chaid Algorithm). - Pakistan J. Zool. 48(4):957-960. 
  12. Eyduran E., Zaborski D., Waheed A., Celik S., Karadas K. and Grzesiak W. (2017). Comparison of the Predictive Capabilities of Several Data Mining Algorithms and Multiple Linear Regression in the Prediction of Body Weight by Means of Body Measurements in the Indigenous Beetal Goat of Pakistan. - Pakistan J. Zool. 49(1):257-265.
  13. Gözüaçýk C. and Açýkgöz M. (2014). The determination of distribution and infestation rates of the alfalfa seed chalcid, Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovskiy, 1933 (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) fields of Igdir Province of Turkey. - Challenges in Modern Agricultural Production, Book of Proceedings, Skopje, Makedonia, 185-191 p. 
  14. Gözüaçýk C. and Ireç A. (2015). The Determination of Infection and Damage Rates of the Alfalfa Seed Chalcid, Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovskiy, 1933 (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) in Alfalfa Seed Stored in the Eastern Region of Turkey. - Iðdýr Univ. J. Inst. Sci. Tech. 6: 53-58.
  15. Grigorov S.T. (1976). Lucernov semeyad Bruchophagus roddi Guss. - Special Entomology, 2nd Edition. Sofia, Bulgaria: Zemizdat, 173-174.
  16. Karadas K., Tariq M., Tariq M.M. and Eyduran E. (2017). Measuring predictive performance of data mining and artificial neural network algorithms for predicting lactation milk yield in indigenous Akkaraman sheep. - Pakistan J. Zool. 49(1):1-7. 
  17. Orhan H., Eyduran E., Tatlýyer A. and Saygýcý H. (2016). Prediction of egg weight from egg quality characteristics via ridge regression and regression tree methods. - R. Bras. de Zootec. 45:380-385. 
  18. Small E. and Brookes B.S. (1981). Coiling of alfalfa pods in relation to resistance against seed chalcids.- Can. J. Plant Sci. 62: 131-135. 
  19. Springer T.L., Kindler S.D. and Sorensen E.L. (1990). Comparison of pod-wall characteristics with seed damage and resistance to the alfalfa seed chalcid (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in Medicago species. - Environ. Entomol. 19(5):1614-1617. 
  20. Zerova M.D. (1995). The parasitic Hymenoptera - subfamilies Eurytominae and Eudecatominae (Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) of Palaearctics. - National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Kiev, Ukraine: Izdatel’stvo Naukova Dumka. 
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 1 (february 2018) : 150-154,   Doi: 10.18805/lr.v0iOF.9099

    Detection of infection preferences of the alfalfa seed chalcid, Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovskiy, 1933 (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) fields of Igdir, Turkey

    C
    Celalettin Gözüaçýk
    E
    Ecevit Eyduran
    H
    Halit Çam
    M
    Mehmet Kazým Kara
    1Igdir University Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Igdýr-76000, Turkey
    Cite article:- Gözüaçýk Celalettin, Eyduran Ecevit, Çam Halit, Kara Kazým Mehmet (2017). Detection of infection preferences of the alfalfa seed chalcid, Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovskiy, 1933 (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) fields of Igdir, Turkey. Legume Research. 41(1): 150-154. doi: 10.18805/lr.v0iOF.9099.

    ABSTRACT

    This study was conducted to estimate the infection of Bruchophagus roddi in 66 alfalfa fields in Igdir, Turkey during the month of August in 2014-2015, and to determine infection preferences of B. roddi for number of pods in a bunch (NPB) and number of seeds in a pod (NSP). CHAID algorithm was preferred in the prediction of the number of seeds damaged (NSD) through district, year, NPB and NSP. In Aralik district, B. roddi preferred the seeds of varieties with NSP£3.8 (0.858 NSD) at lower rate in 2015. In Karakoyunlu, Tuzluca and Central districts in 2015, varieties with NPB>11 were preferred less but varieties with 9<NPB£11 were mostly preferred. In the Aralýk and Central districts in the 2014, varieties with NPB>10 were preferred less but varieties whose NSP was greater than 7.6 were preferred at the highest proportion by B. roddi in Aralik district in the 2015. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Akýn M., Eyduran E. and Reed B.M. (2017). Use of RSM and CHAID data mining algorithm for predicting mineral nutrition of hazelnut. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. - 128(2): 303-316. 
    2. Ali M., Eyduran E., Tariq M.M., Týrýnk C., Abbas F., Bajwa M.A., Baloch M.H., Nizamani A.H., Waheed A., Awan M.A., Shah S.H., Ahmad Z. and Jan S. (2015). Comparison of artificial neural network and decision tree algorithms used for predicting live weight at post weaning period from some biometrical characteristics in Harnai sheep. - Pakistan J. Zool. 47:1579-1585. 
    3. Bacon O.G, Riley W.D, Burton E. and Sarquis A.V. (1959). Clover seed chalcid in alfalfa. -Califor. Agri. 13(7) :7-7.
    4. Breiman L., Friedman J. H., Olshen R. A. and Stone C.J. (1984). Classification and regression trees. - Chapman and Hall, Wadsworth Inc., New York, NY, USA. 
    5. Brewer G.J, Sorensen E.L. and Horber E.K. (1983). Laboratory techniques to evaluate resistance of alfalfa clones to the alfalfa seed chalcid (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). - Environ. Entomol. 12(5):1601-1605. 
    6. Bunker R.C. (1959). A study of clover seed chalcid infestation of various alfalfa varieties in Utah. - Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis, Utah State University Library, Logan, Utah, 66 pp.
    7. Carrillo S.J.L. and Dickason E.A. (1963). Biology and economic importance of seed chalcids infesting red clover and alfalfa in Oregon. - Technical Bulletin. Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station. No 68:1-35pp.
    8. Duru M., Duru Arslan A., Karadas K., Eyduran E., Cinli H. and Tariq M.M. (2017). Effect of Carrot (Daucus carota) Leaf Powder on External and Internal Egg Characteristics of Hy-Line White Laying Hens. - Pakistan J. Zool. 49(1):125-132. 
    9. Erdélyi C., Szentkiralyi F. and Manninger S. (1979). Data to the interrelationship of damages caused by the lucerne seed chalcid (Bruchophagus roddi) and the lucerne seed weevil (Tychius flavus). Acta Phytopathologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 14(12):201-207.
    10. Eyduran E. (2016). The possibility of using data mining algorithms in prediction of live body weights of small ruminants. Canadian J. Applied Sci. 18-21. 
    11. Eyduran E., Keskin I., Erturk Y.E., Dag, B., Tatlýyer A., Týrýnk C., Aksahan R. and Tariq M.M. (2016). Prediction of Fleece Weight from Wool Characteristics of Sheep Using Regression Tree Method (Chaid Algorithm). - Pakistan J. Zool. 48(4):957-960. 
    12. Eyduran E., Zaborski D., Waheed A., Celik S., Karadas K. and Grzesiak W. (2017). Comparison of the Predictive Capabilities of Several Data Mining Algorithms and Multiple Linear Regression in the Prediction of Body Weight by Means of Body Measurements in the Indigenous Beetal Goat of Pakistan. - Pakistan J. Zool. 49(1):257-265.
    13. Gözüaçýk C. and Açýkgöz M. (2014). The determination of distribution and infestation rates of the alfalfa seed chalcid, Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovskiy, 1933 (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) fields of Igdir Province of Turkey. - Challenges in Modern Agricultural Production, Book of Proceedings, Skopje, Makedonia, 185-191 p. 
    14. Gözüaçýk C. and Ireç A. (2015). The Determination of Infection and Damage Rates of the Alfalfa Seed Chalcid, Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovskiy, 1933 (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) in Alfalfa Seed Stored in the Eastern Region of Turkey. - Iðdýr Univ. J. Inst. Sci. Tech. 6: 53-58.
    15. Grigorov S.T. (1976). Lucernov semeyad Bruchophagus roddi Guss. - Special Entomology, 2nd Edition. Sofia, Bulgaria: Zemizdat, 173-174.
    16. Karadas K., Tariq M., Tariq M.M. and Eyduran E. (2017). Measuring predictive performance of data mining and artificial neural network algorithms for predicting lactation milk yield in indigenous Akkaraman sheep. - Pakistan J. Zool. 49(1):1-7. 
    17. Orhan H., Eyduran E., Tatlýyer A. and Saygýcý H. (2016). Prediction of egg weight from egg quality characteristics via ridge regression and regression tree methods. - R. Bras. de Zootec. 45:380-385. 
    18. Small E. and Brookes B.S. (1981). Coiling of alfalfa pods in relation to resistance against seed chalcids.- Can. J. Plant Sci. 62: 131-135. 
    19. Springer T.L., Kindler S.D. and Sorensen E.L. (1990). Comparison of pod-wall characteristics with seed damage and resistance to the alfalfa seed chalcid (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in Medicago species. - Environ. Entomol. 19(5):1614-1617. 
    20. Zerova M.D. (1995). The parasitic Hymenoptera - subfamilies Eurytominae and Eudecatominae (Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) of Palaearctics. - National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Kiev, Ukraine: Izdatel’stvo Naukova Dumka. 
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