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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 37 issue 6 (december 2014) : 646-650,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2014.00690.0

PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFITABILITY OF FENUGREEK (TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM L.) AS INFLUENCED BY BIO-FERTILIZERS AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS

S
S.S. Meena*
R
R.S. Mehta
M
M. Bairwa
R
R.D. Meena
1National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Tabiji, Ajmer- 305 206, India
Cite article:- Meena* S.S., Mehta R.S., Bairwa M., Meena R.D. (2025). PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFITABILITY OF FENUGREEK (TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM L.) AS INFLUENCED BY BIO-FERTILIZERS AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS. Legume Research. 37(6): 646-650. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2014.00690.0.

ABSTRACT

The experiment comprising four levels of bio- fertilizers (no inoculation, Rhizobium, PSB and Rhizobium+PSB) and four levels of plant growth regulators ( GA3 50 and 100 ppm and NAA 10 and 20 ppm) and water were sprayed thrice during the crop growth period. These treatments were evaluated under factorial random block design with three replications. The highest plant  height (89.91cm) and dry matter accumulation  per plant at all the growth stages as well as number of  branches per plant ( 6.68)  and  yield attributes, seed yield (17.43q /ha), net return (Rs. 22214.27/ha) and BCR(2.71)  in fenugreek was obtained  highest with dual inoculation of seed with Rhizobium+PSB. The growth parameters, yield components and seed yield showed positive response to foliar application of plant growth regulators. Foliar application of plant growth regulators significantly influenced the plant growth parameters, yield attributes, yield, net returns and BCR.Foliar application of 20 ppm NAA exhibited highest dry matter accumulation/plant, yield attributes, seed yield(17.99 q/ha), net returns (Rs.27752.44/ha) and BCR (4.06) followed by 20 ppm NAA.Thus, seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB along with foliar spray of 20 ppm NAA is better for realizing higher yield, net returns and profit in fenugreek.

REFERENCES

  1. Alagukannan, G. and Vijay Kumar, M. (1999). Effect of plant growth substrates on yield attributing parameters, yield and quality in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.). South Indian Hort. 47(1-6):130-133.
  2. Baboo, R.and Sharma, R.(1995). Nutrient uptake and yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) as affected by nitrogen, phosphorus and cutting management. Vegetable Science. 22(2):77-88.
  3. Bagde,T.R., Ladole, S.S. and Matte, A.Q.(1993).Effect of different of growth regulators on growth, yield and seed production of (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.), Journal of Soil and Crops.3(2):118-120
  4. Balachandran, D. and Nagarajan, P.(2002). Dual inoculation of Rhizobium and phosphobacteria with phosphorus on black gram cv./ Vamban. Madras Agric. J. 89(10-12):691-693.
  5. Bothe, D.T., Sabale, R.N. and Raundal, P. V. (2000). Effect of phosphorus, plant population and phosphate solubilizer on soybean-fenugreek cropping system. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ.. 25(3):310-311. Deore, B.P. and Bharud, R.W. (1990). Growth, yield and storability of fenugreek as induced by foliar spray of growth substances. Journal of Maharashtra Agri. Univ. 13(2):208-210.
  6. Geetha,C.K.and Nair, P.C.S. (1990). Effect of plant growth regulators and zinc on spike shadding and quality of pepper. Arecanut and Spice Journal. 14(1):10-12.
  7. Jat, B.L.(2002). Effect of phosphors sulphur and bio-fertilizers on yield attributes and yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-greacum) and their residual effect on pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum). Indian J. Agron. 46(4):627-634.
  8. Kalita, P., Dey, S.C. and Chandra, K.(1995).Influence of foliar application of phosphorus and naphthalene acetic acid on nitrogen, dry matter accumulation and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) .Indian J. Plant Physiology. 38(3):197-202.
  9. Kumawat,S.K.(1998). Effect of row spacing and phosphorus levels on fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) with and without Rhizobium inoculation. MSc.(Ag.) Thesis, Raj.Agril. Univ., Bikaner (Raj.)
  10. Medhi, A.K. (2000). Growth and yield components of French bean plants to foliar application of some plant growth hormones. Orissa J. Horti. 28(2):29-32.
  11. Mishriky, S.F., E.L.,Fadaly, K.A. and Badami, M.A. (1990). Effect of GA3 and CCC on growth, yield and quality of peas. Bull. Faculty Agric. Univ. Cairo. 41(3):385-397.
  12. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V.(1985). Statistical Methods for Agriculture Workers. Fourth enlarged edition. ICAR New Delhi.
  13. Pruthi, S.S. (1979). Spices and Condiments. National Book Trust, Indian, New Delhi, pp. 118-123.
  14. Shinde, V.S. and Saraf, C.S. (1992). Nutritional pattern in chickpea plant type as influenced by phosphorus with and without PSB and sulphur application. Ann. Agril. Res. 13:85-88.
  15. Shivran, A.C., Choudhry, G.R., Gora, D.R. and Shivran, P.L. (1993). Response of fenugreek to nitrogen and Rhizobium inoculation. Indian J. Agron. 40:720-721.
  16. Sanna, A.M.Z., Ibrahim, S. and Eldeen, H.A.M.S. (2001). The effect of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), salicylic acid (SA) and their combination on growth, fruit setting, yield some correlated components in dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Annals of Agriculture Science. 46(2):451-463.
  17. Singh, D.B and Sharma, T.V.R.S. (1996). Effect of GA3, NAA and 2,4-D on grwth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) variety Arka Garima. Flora and Fauna. 2(1):5-6.
  18. Singh, R.K. Singh, G.P. and J.D.S. (1999). Effect of plant growth regulators and green fruit picking on seed production of bhindi [Abelmoschus esculentum (L.) Moench.]. Journal of Applied biology. 9(1):31-34.
  19. Whitelaw, M.A. (2000). Growth promotion of plants inoculated with phosphate solubilizing fungi. Advances in Agronomy. 69:100-151.
  20. Yadav, R.P. and Shrivastava, U.K.(1997). Response of chickpea to phosphorus and biofertilizers. Legume Research. 20(2):137-140.
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    volume 37 issue 6 (december 2014) : 646-650,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2014.00690.0

    PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFITABILITY OF FENUGREEK (TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM L.) AS INFLUENCED BY BIO-FERTILIZERS AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS

    S
    S.S. Meena*
    R
    R.S. Mehta
    M
    M. Bairwa
    R
    R.D. Meena
    1National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Tabiji, Ajmer- 305 206, India
    Cite article:- Meena* S.S., Mehta R.S., Bairwa M., Meena R.D. (2025). PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFITABILITY OF FENUGREEK (TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM L.) AS INFLUENCED BY BIO-FERTILIZERS AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS. Legume Research. 37(6): 646-650. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2014.00690.0.

    ABSTRACT

    The experiment comprising four levels of bio- fertilizers (no inoculation, Rhizobium, PSB and Rhizobium+PSB) and four levels of plant growth regulators ( GA3 50 and 100 ppm and NAA 10 and 20 ppm) and water were sprayed thrice during the crop growth period. These treatments were evaluated under factorial random block design with three replications. The highest plant  height (89.91cm) and dry matter accumulation  per plant at all the growth stages as well as number of  branches per plant ( 6.68)  and  yield attributes, seed yield (17.43q /ha), net return (Rs. 22214.27/ha) and BCR(2.71)  in fenugreek was obtained  highest with dual inoculation of seed with Rhizobium+PSB. The growth parameters, yield components and seed yield showed positive response to foliar application of plant growth regulators. Foliar application of plant growth regulators significantly influenced the plant growth parameters, yield attributes, yield, net returns and BCR.Foliar application of 20 ppm NAA exhibited highest dry matter accumulation/plant, yield attributes, seed yield(17.99 q/ha), net returns (Rs.27752.44/ha) and BCR (4.06) followed by 20 ppm NAA.Thus, seed inoculation with Rhizobium+PSB along with foliar spray of 20 ppm NAA is better for realizing higher yield, net returns and profit in fenugreek.

    REFERENCES

    1. Alagukannan, G. and Vijay Kumar, M. (1999). Effect of plant growth substrates on yield attributing parameters, yield and quality in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.). South Indian Hort. 47(1-6):130-133.
    2. Baboo, R.and Sharma, R.(1995). Nutrient uptake and yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) as affected by nitrogen, phosphorus and cutting management. Vegetable Science. 22(2):77-88.
    3. Bagde,T.R., Ladole, S.S. and Matte, A.Q.(1993).Effect of different of growth regulators on growth, yield and seed production of (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.), Journal of Soil and Crops.3(2):118-120
    4. Balachandran, D. and Nagarajan, P.(2002). Dual inoculation of Rhizobium and phosphobacteria with phosphorus on black gram cv./ Vamban. Madras Agric. J. 89(10-12):691-693.
    5. Bothe, D.T., Sabale, R.N. and Raundal, P. V. (2000). Effect of phosphorus, plant population and phosphate solubilizer on soybean-fenugreek cropping system. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ.. 25(3):310-311. Deore, B.P. and Bharud, R.W. (1990). Growth, yield and storability of fenugreek as induced by foliar spray of growth substances. Journal of Maharashtra Agri. Univ. 13(2):208-210.
    6. Geetha,C.K.and Nair, P.C.S. (1990). Effect of plant growth regulators and zinc on spike shadding and quality of pepper. Arecanut and Spice Journal. 14(1):10-12.
    7. Jat, B.L.(2002). Effect of phosphors sulphur and bio-fertilizers on yield attributes and yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-greacum) and their residual effect on pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum). Indian J. Agron. 46(4):627-634.
    8. Kalita, P., Dey, S.C. and Chandra, K.(1995).Influence of foliar application of phosphorus and naphthalene acetic acid on nitrogen, dry matter accumulation and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) .Indian J. Plant Physiology. 38(3):197-202.
    9. Kumawat,S.K.(1998). Effect of row spacing and phosphorus levels on fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) with and without Rhizobium inoculation. MSc.(Ag.) Thesis, Raj.Agril. Univ., Bikaner (Raj.)
    10. Medhi, A.K. (2000). Growth and yield components of French bean plants to foliar application of some plant growth hormones. Orissa J. Horti. 28(2):29-32.
    11. Mishriky, S.F., E.L.,Fadaly, K.A. and Badami, M.A. (1990). Effect of GA3 and CCC on growth, yield and quality of peas. Bull. Faculty Agric. Univ. Cairo. 41(3):385-397.
    12. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V.(1985). Statistical Methods for Agriculture Workers. Fourth enlarged edition. ICAR New Delhi.
    13. Pruthi, S.S. (1979). Spices and Condiments. National Book Trust, Indian, New Delhi, pp. 118-123.
    14. Shinde, V.S. and Saraf, C.S. (1992). Nutritional pattern in chickpea plant type as influenced by phosphorus with and without PSB and sulphur application. Ann. Agril. Res. 13:85-88.
    15. Shivran, A.C., Choudhry, G.R., Gora, D.R. and Shivran, P.L. (1993). Response of fenugreek to nitrogen and Rhizobium inoculation. Indian J. Agron. 40:720-721.
    16. Sanna, A.M.Z., Ibrahim, S. and Eldeen, H.A.M.S. (2001). The effect of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), salicylic acid (SA) and their combination on growth, fruit setting, yield some correlated components in dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Annals of Agriculture Science. 46(2):451-463.
    17. Singh, D.B and Sharma, T.V.R.S. (1996). Effect of GA3, NAA and 2,4-D on grwth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) variety Arka Garima. Flora and Fauna. 2(1):5-6.
    18. Singh, R.K. Singh, G.P. and J.D.S. (1999). Effect of plant growth regulators and green fruit picking on seed production of bhindi [Abelmoschus esculentum (L.) Moench.]. Journal of Applied biology. 9(1):31-34.
    19. Whitelaw, M.A. (2000). Growth promotion of plants inoculated with phosphate solubilizing fungi. Advances in Agronomy. 69:100-151.
    20. Yadav, R.P. and Shrivastava, U.K.(1997). Response of chickpea to phosphorus and biofertilizers. Legume Research. 20(2):137-140.
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