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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 38 issue 2 (april 2015) : 253-259,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00061.2

Bio-efficacy of some new insecticide molecules against pod borer complex of Red gram

K
K. Karmakar*
S
Sandip Patra
1All India Network Project on Agricultural Acarology, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani-741 235, India.
Cite article:- Karmakar* K., Patra Sandip (2025). Bio-efficacy of some new insecticide molecules against pod borer complex of Red gram. Legume Research. 38(2): 253-259. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00061.2.

ABSTRACT

Field experiment was conducted at District Seed Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, West Bengal during the year 2008-09 and 2009-10 crop growing seasons to evaluate the bio-efficacy of premix formulation of pyridalyl 15% + fenpropathrin 20% EC against pod borer complex of red gram. ‘UPAS-120’ variety of red gram was sown during kharif season in the plot size of 5m x 4m with 70cm (R-R) and 30cm (P-P) spacing. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications for each treatment. Three round spraying of three doses of pyridalyl -15% + fenpropathrin- 20% EC (75+100, 90+120 and 105+140 g a.i./ ha) along with single dose of their individual counterparts; pyridalyl 10% EC (100 g a.i./ ha) and fenpropathrin 30% EC (100 g a.i./ ha) and a combined product chlorpyriphos 50% + cypermethrin 5%EC (500 + 50 g a.i./ ha) and a commonly recommended insecticide (as standard check) viz., indoxacarb 14.5 SC (60 g a.i./ ha) were done during the cropping season where the first round was given at 10% flowering followed by full blooming and bearing stage at 25 days interval. Results revealed that pyridalyl 15% + fenpropathrin 20% EC @ 105+140 g a.i. / ha and 90+120 g a.i./ ha were quite effective and were at par with each other in controlling red gram pod borer complex (Helicoverpa armigera Hub., Exelatis atomosa Wals. and Melanagromyza obtusa Mall.) and recorded higher grain yield (1.96 and 1.85 t/ha, respectively) than rest of the treatments.

REFERENCES

  1. Adgokar, R.T., Satpute, U.S., Temprde, A.M. and Mahokar, A.P. (1993) Extent of avoidable incidence and losses due to pod    borer complex in promising of cultivars of pigeonpea Cajanus Cajan (L.) MiUsp. Pestol. 17: 10-12
  2. Ahmed, S., Rasool, R., Mohammad, I. and Rauf, I. (2004) Comparative efficacy of some insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera Hub. and Spodoptera spp. on tobacco. International J. of Agriculture and Biology 6(1):93-95.
  3. Anonymous. (2011) NICRA team of Pigeon pea Pest Surveillance, Manual for Pigeon pea Pest Surveillance. Jointly published by National Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture and Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur. Pp.29.
  4. Anonymous. (1992) ICRISAT Report. The Medium Term Plan. Vol. 1. Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute of Semi-Arid Tropics.
  5. Aslam, M., Razaq, M., Rana, S. and Faheem, M.(2004) Efficacy of different insecticides against bollworms on cotton. J. Res. Sci.15(1):17-22.
  6. Bindra, O.S. and Jokhmola, S.S. (1967). Incidence and losses caused by some pod infesting insects in different varieties of pigeon pea Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.. Indian J. of Agric. Sci. 37: 177-186.
  7. Chakraborty, G. and Somchoudhury, A.K .(2011) Effect of pyridalyl against Plutella xylostella (L.) on cabbage and natural enemies. J. of Crop and Weed 7(1): 142-145.
  8. Chaudhary, J. P., Yadav, L. S. and Poonia, F. S. (1980) An integrated approach for the control of pod borer Heliothis armigera Hb. on pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.). Legume Res, 3(2): 59-65.
  9. Dhawan, A.K., Singh, Kamaldeep, Singh, Ravinder.(2009) Evaluation of New Insecticidal Combination of Pyridalyl with Synthetic Pyrethroid for the Management of Bollworm Complex on Cotton. Pesti. Res. J. 21(1):61-63.
  10. Gangrade, G.A. (1963) Assessment of damage to Tur Cajanus cajan in Madhya Pradesh by the tur pod fly, Agromyza obtusa Malloch. Indian J. of Agric. Sci. 33: 17-20.
  11. Kooner, B.S., Singh, H. and Singh, K.B. (1972) Relative susceptibility of germplasm of pigeon pea against tur podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa M. under field condition. Pl. Proc. Bull. 24 (1-2): 7-8.
  12. Nair, N, Sekh, K, Dhar, P.P, Somchoudhury, A. K. (2008) Field efficacy of pyridalyl-10 EC against Helicoverpa armigera Hub. and its effect on its natural enemies. J. of Entom. Res. 32(3): 237-240.
  13. Razaq, M., Suhail, A. Aslam, M., Jalal Arif, M. Ahmad Saleem, M. and Khan, M. H. A. (2005) Evaluation of new chemistry and conventional insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera (hubner) on cotton at Multan (Pakistan). Pak. Entomol. 27 (1):71-72.
  14. Reddy, S. K. V. and Basavanna, C. G. P. (1978) Study on the estimation of loss in redgram due to Heliothis armigera. Science Tech Ser 20, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.
  15. Sahoo, B. K. and Senapati, B. (2000) Determination of economic thresholds for pod borer complex in pigeon pea. Indian J. Pl. Protect. 28 : 176-179.
  16. Srivastava, A.S., Katiyar, S.S.L. and Srivastava, K.M. (1971) Damage of Agromyza obtusa Malloch. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) to Cajanus cajan Linn. Crop, Laldev. J. Sci. and Tech. 9: 71-73.
  17. Suganthi, A., Jayakumar, R. and Kuttalam, S. (2007) Field performance of Pyridalyl 10 EC (S1812) against diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) on cabbage. J. of Entomol. 4(1):60-63.
  18. Thakur, R. C. and Nema, K. K. (1986) Kharif Reports. All India Co-ordinated Pulse Improvement Project, Main Pulse    Research Centre, R. A. College of Agricultural Sehore (M.P.), pp26-28.
  19. Upadhyay, R.K, Mukerji, K.G. and Rajak, R.L. (1998) IPM System in Agriculture, 4 pulses, New Delhi, 99pp
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    volume 38 issue 2 (april 2015) : 253-259,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00061.2

    Bio-efficacy of some new insecticide molecules against pod borer complex of Red gram

    K
    K. Karmakar*
    S
    Sandip Patra
    1All India Network Project on Agricultural Acarology, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani-741 235, India.
    Cite article:- Karmakar* K., Patra Sandip (2025). Bio-efficacy of some new insecticide molecules against pod borer complex of Red gram. Legume Research. 38(2): 253-259. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00061.2.

    ABSTRACT

    Field experiment was conducted at District Seed Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, West Bengal during the year 2008-09 and 2009-10 crop growing seasons to evaluate the bio-efficacy of premix formulation of pyridalyl 15% + fenpropathrin 20% EC against pod borer complex of red gram. ‘UPAS-120’ variety of red gram was sown during kharif season in the plot size of 5m x 4m with 70cm (R-R) and 30cm (P-P) spacing. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications for each treatment. Three round spraying of three doses of pyridalyl -15% + fenpropathrin- 20% EC (75+100, 90+120 and 105+140 g a.i./ ha) along with single dose of their individual counterparts; pyridalyl 10% EC (100 g a.i./ ha) and fenpropathrin 30% EC (100 g a.i./ ha) and a combined product chlorpyriphos 50% + cypermethrin 5%EC (500 + 50 g a.i./ ha) and a commonly recommended insecticide (as standard check) viz., indoxacarb 14.5 SC (60 g a.i./ ha) were done during the cropping season where the first round was given at 10% flowering followed by full blooming and bearing stage at 25 days interval. Results revealed that pyridalyl 15% + fenpropathrin 20% EC @ 105+140 g a.i. / ha and 90+120 g a.i./ ha were quite effective and were at par with each other in controlling red gram pod borer complex (Helicoverpa armigera Hub., Exelatis atomosa Wals. and Melanagromyza obtusa Mall.) and recorded higher grain yield (1.96 and 1.85 t/ha, respectively) than rest of the treatments.

    REFERENCES

    1. Adgokar, R.T., Satpute, U.S., Temprde, A.M. and Mahokar, A.P. (1993) Extent of avoidable incidence and losses due to pod    borer complex in promising of cultivars of pigeonpea Cajanus Cajan (L.) MiUsp. Pestol. 17: 10-12
    2. Ahmed, S., Rasool, R., Mohammad, I. and Rauf, I. (2004) Comparative efficacy of some insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera Hub. and Spodoptera spp. on tobacco. International J. of Agriculture and Biology 6(1):93-95.
    3. Anonymous. (2011) NICRA team of Pigeon pea Pest Surveillance, Manual for Pigeon pea Pest Surveillance. Jointly published by National Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture and Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur. Pp.29.
    4. Anonymous. (1992) ICRISAT Report. The Medium Term Plan. Vol. 1. Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute of Semi-Arid Tropics.
    5. Aslam, M., Razaq, M., Rana, S. and Faheem, M.(2004) Efficacy of different insecticides against bollworms on cotton. J. Res. Sci.15(1):17-22.
    6. Bindra, O.S. and Jokhmola, S.S. (1967). Incidence and losses caused by some pod infesting insects in different varieties of pigeon pea Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.. Indian J. of Agric. Sci. 37: 177-186.
    7. Chakraborty, G. and Somchoudhury, A.K .(2011) Effect of pyridalyl against Plutella xylostella (L.) on cabbage and natural enemies. J. of Crop and Weed 7(1): 142-145.
    8. Chaudhary, J. P., Yadav, L. S. and Poonia, F. S. (1980) An integrated approach for the control of pod borer Heliothis armigera Hb. on pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.). Legume Res, 3(2): 59-65.
    9. Dhawan, A.K., Singh, Kamaldeep, Singh, Ravinder.(2009) Evaluation of New Insecticidal Combination of Pyridalyl with Synthetic Pyrethroid for the Management of Bollworm Complex on Cotton. Pesti. Res. J. 21(1):61-63.
    10. Gangrade, G.A. (1963) Assessment of damage to Tur Cajanus cajan in Madhya Pradesh by the tur pod fly, Agromyza obtusa Malloch. Indian J. of Agric. Sci. 33: 17-20.
    11. Kooner, B.S., Singh, H. and Singh, K.B. (1972) Relative susceptibility of germplasm of pigeon pea against tur podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa M. under field condition. Pl. Proc. Bull. 24 (1-2): 7-8.
    12. Nair, N, Sekh, K, Dhar, P.P, Somchoudhury, A. K. (2008) Field efficacy of pyridalyl-10 EC against Helicoverpa armigera Hub. and its effect on its natural enemies. J. of Entom. Res. 32(3): 237-240.
    13. Razaq, M., Suhail, A. Aslam, M., Jalal Arif, M. Ahmad Saleem, M. and Khan, M. H. A. (2005) Evaluation of new chemistry and conventional insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera (hubner) on cotton at Multan (Pakistan). Pak. Entomol. 27 (1):71-72.
    14. Reddy, S. K. V. and Basavanna, C. G. P. (1978) Study on the estimation of loss in redgram due to Heliothis armigera. Science Tech Ser 20, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.
    15. Sahoo, B. K. and Senapati, B. (2000) Determination of economic thresholds for pod borer complex in pigeon pea. Indian J. Pl. Protect. 28 : 176-179.
    16. Srivastava, A.S., Katiyar, S.S.L. and Srivastava, K.M. (1971) Damage of Agromyza obtusa Malloch. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) to Cajanus cajan Linn. Crop, Laldev. J. Sci. and Tech. 9: 71-73.
    17. Suganthi, A., Jayakumar, R. and Kuttalam, S. (2007) Field performance of Pyridalyl 10 EC (S1812) against diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) on cabbage. J. of Entomol. 4(1):60-63.
    18. Thakur, R. C. and Nema, K. K. (1986) Kharif Reports. All India Co-ordinated Pulse Improvement Project, Main Pulse    Research Centre, R. A. College of Agricultural Sehore (M.P.), pp26-28.
    19. Upadhyay, R.K, Mukerji, K.G. and Rajak, R.L. (1998) IPM System in Agriculture, 4 pulses, New Delhi, 99pp
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