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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 38 issue 4 (august 2015) : 457-460,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00046.6

Genetic studies on biometric, biochemical, biophysical and morpho-physiological traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]

B
B. Sunil Kumar
M
M. Prakash
J
J. Gokulakrishnan
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, India.
Cite article:- Kumar Sunil B., Prakash M., Gokulakrishnan J. (2025). Genetic studies on biometric, biochemical, biophysical and morpho-physiological traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research. 38(4): 457-460. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00046.6.

ABSTRACT

Five lines and four testers were crossed in a line x tester fashion resulting in twenty hybrids. Among the twenty hybrids, the two best hybrids viz., VRMGG 1 x VBN 1 and VRMGG Local x PMB 27 were selected and subjected to generation mean analysis. Among the characters studied, the parents VBN 1 and VRMGG 1 were found to be good general combiners for seed yield plant-1 and its all its related characters. Among the crosses, VRMMG 1 x VBN 1 and EC 30072 x VBN 1 exhibited the highest per se performance, hence they were selected for this study. The significance of ‘C’ & ‘M’, m, d, h, i and l components demonstrated the importance of both additive and dominance effects for traits among the crosses. However, the value of H was greater than D for grain yield plant-1, number of pods plant-1, seed protein content and leaf area index for both the crosses depicting the preponderance of dominance effects in their genetic control. Hence, the selection followed by hybridization in early generations was a suitable breeding method for progress in these traits. Conversely, greater value of D over H demonstrated additive nature of genes for number of branches plant-1, number of clusters plant-1, nitrate reductase activity, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance which advocated the utilization of pedigree for improvement of these parameters. Inter-mating or recurrent selection would be followed for genetic enhancement of grain yield in mungbean.

REFERENCES

  1. Abbas GB, Manzoor T, Mahmood, Siddique M and Ahsanul HM. (2008). Stability analysis for seed yield in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. J. Agrl. Res., 46(3): 223-228.
  2. Ali, Y. and Sarwar G. (2008). Genotype X Environment interaction in cowpea genotypes. Intl. J. Environ., 2(2): 125-132.
  3. Arnon DI. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol., 24: 1–15.
  4. Aziz Ur Rehman, Muhammad Amjad Ali, Babar Manzoor Atta, Muhammad Saleem, Amjad Abbas and Ahsan Raza Mallahi. (2009). Genetic studies of yield related traits in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Australian J. Crop Sci., 3(6): 352-360.
  5. Devendra Payasi, Sudhanshu Pandey, Nair SK and Pandey RL. (2010). Generation mean analysis for yield and yield components in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Intl. J. Plant Sci., 5(2): 485-493.
  6. Khattak GSS, Haq MA, Marwat EUK, Ashraf M and Srinives P. (2002). Heterosis for seed yield and yield components in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek)], Science Asia, 28: 345-350.
  7. Kute NS. and Deshmukh RB. (2002). Genetic analysis in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Legume Res., 25 (4): 258-261.
  8. Loganathan P, Saravanan K, Ganesan J. (2000). Genetic analysis of yield and related components in greengram (Vigna radiata L). Res.on Crops, 1: 34-36.
  9. Raje RS. and Rao SK. (2000). Genetic parameters of variation for yield and its components in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) over environments. Legume Research, 23(4): 211-216.
  10. Saradhambal KV, Singh SP, Prakash S and Naik MS. (1978). Effect of bacterial blight on the activity of nitrate reductase and peroxidase in rice plants. Indian J. Biochemistry and Biophysics, 15: 105-107.
  11. Sunil Kumar B. and Prakash M. (2010). Generation mean analysis of seed protein architect in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Intl. J. Current Res., 3:017-019.
  12. Tai YP. and Young CD. (1974). Variation in protein content in different portions of peanut cotyledons. Crop Res., 14: 220-229.
  13. Watson DJ. (1952). The physiological basis of variation in yield. Adv Agron., 4:101- 145.
  14. Yoshida S, Forno DD, Cock JH and Gomez KA. (1972). Laboratory Manual for Physiological Studies in Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines, Pp. 36-42.
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    volume 38 issue 4 (august 2015) : 457-460,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00046.6

    Genetic studies on biometric, biochemical, biophysical and morpho-physiological traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]

    B
    B. Sunil Kumar
    M
    M. Prakash
    J
    J. Gokulakrishnan
    1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, India.
    Cite article:- Kumar Sunil B., Prakash M., Gokulakrishnan J. (2025). Genetic studies on biometric, biochemical, biophysical and morpho-physiological traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research. 38(4): 457-460. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00046.6.

    ABSTRACT

    Five lines and four testers were crossed in a line x tester fashion resulting in twenty hybrids. Among the twenty hybrids, the two best hybrids viz., VRMGG 1 x VBN 1 and VRMGG Local x PMB 27 were selected and subjected to generation mean analysis. Among the characters studied, the parents VBN 1 and VRMGG 1 were found to be good general combiners for seed yield plant-1 and its all its related characters. Among the crosses, VRMMG 1 x VBN 1 and EC 30072 x VBN 1 exhibited the highest per se performance, hence they were selected for this study. The significance of ‘C’ & ‘M’, m, d, h, i and l components demonstrated the importance of both additive and dominance effects for traits among the crosses. However, the value of H was greater than D for grain yield plant-1, number of pods plant-1, seed protein content and leaf area index for both the crosses depicting the preponderance of dominance effects in their genetic control. Hence, the selection followed by hybridization in early generations was a suitable breeding method for progress in these traits. Conversely, greater value of D over H demonstrated additive nature of genes for number of branches plant-1, number of clusters plant-1, nitrate reductase activity, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance which advocated the utilization of pedigree for improvement of these parameters. Inter-mating or recurrent selection would be followed for genetic enhancement of grain yield in mungbean.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abbas GB, Manzoor T, Mahmood, Siddique M and Ahsanul HM. (2008). Stability analysis for seed yield in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. J. Agrl. Res., 46(3): 223-228.
    2. Ali, Y. and Sarwar G. (2008). Genotype X Environment interaction in cowpea genotypes. Intl. J. Environ., 2(2): 125-132.
    3. Arnon DI. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol., 24: 1–15.
    4. Aziz Ur Rehman, Muhammad Amjad Ali, Babar Manzoor Atta, Muhammad Saleem, Amjad Abbas and Ahsan Raza Mallahi. (2009). Genetic studies of yield related traits in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Australian J. Crop Sci., 3(6): 352-360.
    5. Devendra Payasi, Sudhanshu Pandey, Nair SK and Pandey RL. (2010). Generation mean analysis for yield and yield components in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Intl. J. Plant Sci., 5(2): 485-493.
    6. Khattak GSS, Haq MA, Marwat EUK, Ashraf M and Srinives P. (2002). Heterosis for seed yield and yield components in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek)], Science Asia, 28: 345-350.
    7. Kute NS. and Deshmukh RB. (2002). Genetic analysis in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Legume Res., 25 (4): 258-261.
    8. Loganathan P, Saravanan K, Ganesan J. (2000). Genetic analysis of yield and related components in greengram (Vigna radiata L). Res.on Crops, 1: 34-36.
    9. Raje RS. and Rao SK. (2000). Genetic parameters of variation for yield and its components in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) over environments. Legume Research, 23(4): 211-216.
    10. Saradhambal KV, Singh SP, Prakash S and Naik MS. (1978). Effect of bacterial blight on the activity of nitrate reductase and peroxidase in rice plants. Indian J. Biochemistry and Biophysics, 15: 105-107.
    11. Sunil Kumar B. and Prakash M. (2010). Generation mean analysis of seed protein architect in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Intl. J. Current Res., 3:017-019.
    12. Tai YP. and Young CD. (1974). Variation in protein content in different portions of peanut cotyledons. Crop Res., 14: 220-229.
    13. Watson DJ. (1952). The physiological basis of variation in yield. Adv Agron., 4:101- 145.
    14. Yoshida S, Forno DD, Cock JH and Gomez KA. (1972). Laboratory Manual for Physiological Studies in Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines, Pp. 36-42.
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