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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 38 issue 3 (june 2015) : 402-406,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00111.3

Weather parameters influence population and larval parasitization of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in chickpea ecosystem

D
Dharmendra Singh
S
S.K. Singh*
S
S. Vennila
1Indian Institute of Pulse Research, Kalyanpur, Kanpur-208 024, India.
Cite article:- Singh Dharmendra, Singh* S.K., Vennila S. (2025). Weather parameters influence population and larval parasitization of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in chickpea ecosystem. Legume Research. 38(3): 402-406. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00111.3.

ABSTRACT

Interrelation studies on insect-host i.e., Gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and its parasitoids Campoletis chlorideae (Uchida) with weather variables were carried out. Maximum parasitization (90%) of H. armigera by C. chlorideae was recorded on early instars larvae in chilly January, which diminished initial pest population build up. Maximum prevalence of H. armigera larvae was noticed at podding stage of chickpea with abrupt temperature rise by 5oC in February. Temperature (Max & Min) exhibited a significant positive role on the larval population of the pest. Explicitly, relative humidity did not play any precise function in the multiplication and parasitization of H. armigera. The sunshine (hrs.) revealed significant positive association with pest, and longer sunshine hours marred the parasitization. Rainfall (mm/week) apparently did not expose any consistence role either with pest population or parasitoids. This discovered weather parameters exceedingly associated with population build up; and early stage larval parasitization of H. armigera by C. chlorideae to eventual mortality up to 90 per cent. The findings definitely suggest regular monitoring of chickpea crop to ascertain pest regulating factors for the strategic management of H. armigera.

REFERENCES

  1. Bilapate, G.G., Mokat, R.B., Lovekar, R.C. and Bagada, N.D. (1988). Population ecology Heliothis armigera (Hubner) and its parasites on pulses. Journal of Maharastra Agricultureal University 13: 299- 302.
  2. Chandel, S.F., Singh, P.K. and Ahmad, R.. (2005). Population Dynamics of Hlicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and Campoletis chlorideae on different crops. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 13: 379- 383.
  3. Gupta, R. K. and Desh, Raj (2003). Extent of parasitism and seasonal activity of Campoletis chlorideae Uchida in chickpea eco system of lower hills of Himanchal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 31: 5-8.
  4. Kambrekar, D. N. (2005). Managing chickpea pod borer. The Hindu Science & Technology, February, 3.
  5. Kaur, S., Brar, K. S., Sekhan, B.S., Joshi, N., Shenmar, M. and Singh, J. (2000). Role played by Campaletis chlorideae (Uchida) in natural mortality of Helieoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea in Pubjab. Journal of Biological Control 14: 51-54.
  6. Pandey, R. K., Singh, G. R. and Tripathi, A. (2004). Effect of bio-pesticides (Ha NPV) on larval population of Helicoverpa armigera on chickpea in eastern part of U.P. under rainfed low land ecosystem. “National conference on role of Bio-agents and Bio-fertilizers for sustainable Agriculture and Horticulture, Feb. 13-16, 2004, IISR, Lucknow pp: 86.
  7. Patnaik, H. P. and Senapati, B. (2002). Distribution of Helicoverpa armigera eggs in chickpea. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 10: 139-141.
  8. Reddy, V., Anandhi, P., Eamathi, S. and Varma, S. (2009). Seasonal occurrence of pulse pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera(Hub.) on chickpea at eastern U.P. region. Agriculture Science Digest 29: 60- 62.
  9. Shah, Z. A. and Shahzad, M. K. (2005). Fluctuation patterns of different developmental stages of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera :Noctuidae) on chickpea ( Cicer arietinum ) and their relationship with the environment. Entomologica Fennica 16: 201-206.
  10. Shah, Z. A. and Shahzad, M. K. (2005). Population fluctuation with reference to different developmental stages of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on chickpea and their relationship with the environment. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 7: 90-93.
  11. Shahzad, M. K. Shah, Z. A. and Suhail, A. (2003). Population Dynamics of gram pod borer (Hlicoverpa armigera),gram aphid (Aphis cracccivora) and cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) in relation to climatic conditions. Pakistan Entomologist 25: 77-84.
  12. Singh, R. and Ali, S. (2006). Seasonal incidence of Helicoverpa armigera and Campoletis chlorideae on chickpea. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 14: 234-235.
  13. Singh, V., Siag, R. K. and Vijay, P. (2005). Seasonal occurrence of larval population of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea in North West Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Pulse Research 18: 92-93.
  14. Tripathi, S. R. and Singh, R. (1993). Seasonal bionomics of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the tarai belt on north eastern Uttar Pradesh. Insect Science Applications 14: 439-444.
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    volume 38 issue 3 (june 2015) : 402-406,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00111.3

    Weather parameters influence population and larval parasitization of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in chickpea ecosystem

    D
    Dharmendra Singh
    S
    S.K. Singh*
    S
    S. Vennila
    1Indian Institute of Pulse Research, Kalyanpur, Kanpur-208 024, India.
    Cite article:- Singh Dharmendra, Singh* S.K., Vennila S. (2025). Weather parameters influence population and larval parasitization of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in chickpea ecosystem. Legume Research. 38(3): 402-406. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00111.3.

    ABSTRACT

    Interrelation studies on insect-host i.e., Gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and its parasitoids Campoletis chlorideae (Uchida) with weather variables were carried out. Maximum parasitization (90%) of H. armigera by C. chlorideae was recorded on early instars larvae in chilly January, which diminished initial pest population build up. Maximum prevalence of H. armigera larvae was noticed at podding stage of chickpea with abrupt temperature rise by 5oC in February. Temperature (Max & Min) exhibited a significant positive role on the larval population of the pest. Explicitly, relative humidity did not play any precise function in the multiplication and parasitization of H. armigera. The sunshine (hrs.) revealed significant positive association with pest, and longer sunshine hours marred the parasitization. Rainfall (mm/week) apparently did not expose any consistence role either with pest population or parasitoids. This discovered weather parameters exceedingly associated with population build up; and early stage larval parasitization of H. armigera by C. chlorideae to eventual mortality up to 90 per cent. The findings definitely suggest regular monitoring of chickpea crop to ascertain pest regulating factors for the strategic management of H. armigera.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bilapate, G.G., Mokat, R.B., Lovekar, R.C. and Bagada, N.D. (1988). Population ecology Heliothis armigera (Hubner) and its parasites on pulses. Journal of Maharastra Agricultureal University 13: 299- 302.
    2. Chandel, S.F., Singh, P.K. and Ahmad, R.. (2005). Population Dynamics of Hlicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and Campoletis chlorideae on different crops. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 13: 379- 383.
    3. Gupta, R. K. and Desh, Raj (2003). Extent of parasitism and seasonal activity of Campoletis chlorideae Uchida in chickpea eco system of lower hills of Himanchal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 31: 5-8.
    4. Kambrekar, D. N. (2005). Managing chickpea pod borer. The Hindu Science & Technology, February, 3.
    5. Kaur, S., Brar, K. S., Sekhan, B.S., Joshi, N., Shenmar, M. and Singh, J. (2000). Role played by Campaletis chlorideae (Uchida) in natural mortality of Helieoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea in Pubjab. Journal of Biological Control 14: 51-54.
    6. Pandey, R. K., Singh, G. R. and Tripathi, A. (2004). Effect of bio-pesticides (Ha NPV) on larval population of Helicoverpa armigera on chickpea in eastern part of U.P. under rainfed low land ecosystem. “National conference on role of Bio-agents and Bio-fertilizers for sustainable Agriculture and Horticulture, Feb. 13-16, 2004, IISR, Lucknow pp: 86.
    7. Patnaik, H. P. and Senapati, B. (2002). Distribution of Helicoverpa armigera eggs in chickpea. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 10: 139-141.
    8. Reddy, V., Anandhi, P., Eamathi, S. and Varma, S. (2009). Seasonal occurrence of pulse pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera(Hub.) on chickpea at eastern U.P. region. Agriculture Science Digest 29: 60- 62.
    9. Shah, Z. A. and Shahzad, M. K. (2005). Fluctuation patterns of different developmental stages of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera :Noctuidae) on chickpea ( Cicer arietinum ) and their relationship with the environment. Entomologica Fennica 16: 201-206.
    10. Shah, Z. A. and Shahzad, M. K. (2005). Population fluctuation with reference to different developmental stages of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on chickpea and their relationship with the environment. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 7: 90-93.
    11. Shahzad, M. K. Shah, Z. A. and Suhail, A. (2003). Population Dynamics of gram pod borer (Hlicoverpa armigera),gram aphid (Aphis cracccivora) and cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) in relation to climatic conditions. Pakistan Entomologist 25: 77-84.
    12. Singh, R. and Ali, S. (2006). Seasonal incidence of Helicoverpa armigera and Campoletis chlorideae on chickpea. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 14: 234-235.
    13. Singh, V., Siag, R. K. and Vijay, P. (2005). Seasonal occurrence of larval population of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea in North West Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Pulse Research 18: 92-93.
    14. Tripathi, S. R. and Singh, R. (1993). Seasonal bionomics of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the tarai belt on north eastern Uttar Pradesh. Insect Science Applications 14: 439-444.
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