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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 37 issue 2 (april 2014) : 139-144,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.2.021

GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS FOR QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN LENTIL (LENS CULINARIS MEDIK.) GERMPLASM

N
N.K. Gautam*
N
N. Singh
M
M.A. Iquebal1
M
M. Singh
J
J. Akhtar
Z
Z. Khan
B
B. Ram
1National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa, New Delhi- 110 012
Cite article:- Gautam* N.K., Singh N., Iquebal1 M.A., Singh M., Akhtar J., Khan Z., Ram B. (2025). GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS FOR QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN LENTIL (LENS CULINARIS MEDIK.) GERMPLASM. Legume Research. 37(2): 139-144. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.2.021.

ABSTRACT

The genetic parameters, character association, path coefficient analysis and clustering pattern were studied on a large number of lentil germplasm accessions (one thousand eighty six) during 2009 and 2010 at New Delhi. Significant variation was noticed for all the traits. High heritability estimates were observed for all the traits except number of primary branches/plant followed by seeds/pod. In general phenotypic coefficients of variability were greater than their corresponding  genotypic coefficients of variability, High estimates of heritability coupled with high genetic advance and moderate to high GCV were observed for days to 50% flowering (67%)  maturity (57%)  and pods/plant (24%) and seed yield (80%) indicating that these characters are mainly governed by additive genes and selection of such traits might be effective for the improvement of seed yield. Inclusion of diverse parents in hybridization programme serves the purpose of combining desirable genes in new recombinations.  Non-Heirarchial euclidean cluster analysis distributed the genotypes into three broad clusters. Crosses if attempted between cluster 1 and either of cluster II or III would produce desirable recombinants for grain yield.  Based on the results of the means of the two years considering together for various traits the following accessions were found superior for early flowering (IC-560333, IC-559639, IC-560111,   IC-311161, IC-345491) for extra tall (IC-559744, IC-559608, IC-560040, IC-560291, IC-559763) and for higher number of pods/plant (IC-398094, L-7740, L-169, JBT-3164, L-322) Diversified germplasm possessing different desirable traits may prove useful for incorporation of these traits in the lentil improvement programme.

REFERENCES

  1. Al-Jibouri HA, PA Miller, HF Robinson (1958) Genetc and environmental variance and covariance in an upland cotton cross of inter specific origin. Agron. J. 50: 633-637.
  2. Anderson E (1957) A semigraphical method for the analysis of complex problems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.Wash. 43: 923-927.    Arunachalam V (1981) Genetic distance in plant breeding, Indian J. Genet. 41: 23-27. Burton GW (1952) Quantitative inheritance of grasses. Proc. 6th Int. Grassland Cong. 1: 227-283.
  3. Biswas, P. K. and Das, P. K.1985. Genetic divergence in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Annals of Agricultural Research
  4. 6: 179–182.
  5. Bhatt GM (1970) Multivariate analysis approach to selection of parents aiming at improvement in self-pollinated crops. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 21: 1-7.
  6. Burton, G.W. (1952) Quantitative intievitance of grassses. proc.6th Grassland cong 1:227-283.
  7. Chakraborty, M. and Haque, M. F. 2000. Genetic variability and component analysis in lentil. Journal of Research, Birsa Agricultural University 12(2): 2–204.
  8. Dewey DR, KH Lu (1959) A correlation and path coefficient of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agron. J. 51: 525-518.
  9. Federer T (1996) Augumented designs. Hawaii Planters Record 20: 191-207.
  10. Gautam, N.K., Singh M., Khan, Z, Roy. A., Akhtar, J. and Ram B. (2013). Assessment of lentil germplasm with respect to agronomic performance and major biotic stress. Legume Research 36(3) 214-219.
  11. Gower GC (1971) A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties. Biometrics 27: 857-871.
  12. Jeena, A. S. and Singh, I. S. 2001. Estimation of genetic diversity in lentil germplasm. Crop Improvement 28(1): 1–88.
  13. Jeena A. S. and Singh, I. S. 2002. Genetic divergence analysis in wild lentils. Legume Research 25(3): 3–179.
  14. Johnson HW, HF Robinso, RE Comstock (1955) Estimate of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agron. J. 47: 314-318.
  15. Mahalanobis PC (1936) On the generalized distance in statistics. Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. (India) 2: 49-55.
  16. Murty BR and V Arunachalam (1966) The nature and divergence in relation to breeding system in some crop plants. Indian J. Genet. Plant Breed. 26: 188-198.
  17. Nadia Younis1, M. Hanif, Siddique Sadiq, Ghulam Abbas, M. Jawan Asghar and M. Ahsanul Haq Estimates of Genetic parameters and path analysis in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 45(3), 2008.
  18. Rathi, A. S., Sindhu, J. S. and Srivastava, S. B. L. 1998. Genetic divergence in lentil. Indian Journal of Pulses Research 11(2): 2–139.
  19. Sunil Dutt Tyagi and Mudasir Hafiz Khan 2011Correlation, path-coefficient and genetic diversity in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) under rainfed conditions. International Research Journal of Plant Science (ISSN : 2141-5447) Vol. 2(7) pp. 191-200, March, 2011.
  21. S.D. Taygi and M.H. Khan (2010) Studies on genetic variability and interrelationship among the different traits in Microsperma lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development Vol. 2(1) pp. 015-020, January, 2010.
  22. Sharma, S. K., Knox, M. R. and Ellis, T. H. N. 1996. AFLP analysis of the diversity and phylogeny of Lens and its comparison with RAPD analysis. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 93: 751–758.
  23. Singh, A. P., Krishna, R., Kumar, R. and Singh, M. P. 2001. Assaying divergence in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Crop Research (Hisar) 22(3): 3–473.
  24. Samsuddin AKM (1985) Genetic diversity in relation to heterosis and combining ability in spring wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 70: 306-308.
  25. Sneath PHA and RR Sokal (1973) Numerical Taxonomy The Principle and Practice of Numerical Classification. W.H. Freeman & Company, San Francisco.
  26. Vairavan S, EA Siddiq, V Arunachalam and MS Swaminathan (1973) A study on the genetic divergence in rice from North-east Himalaya. Theor. Appl. Genet. 43: 213-221.
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    volume 37 issue 2 (april 2014) : 139-144,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.2.021

    GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS FOR QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN LENTIL (LENS CULINARIS MEDIK.) GERMPLASM

    N
    N.K. Gautam*
    N
    N. Singh
    M
    M.A. Iquebal1
    M
    M. Singh
    J
    J. Akhtar
    Z
    Z. Khan
    B
    B. Ram
    1National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa, New Delhi- 110 012
    Cite article:- Gautam* N.K., Singh N., Iquebal1 M.A., Singh M., Akhtar J., Khan Z., Ram B. (2025). GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS FOR QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN LENTIL (LENS CULINARIS MEDIK.) GERMPLASM. Legume Research. 37(2): 139-144. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.2.021.

    ABSTRACT

    The genetic parameters, character association, path coefficient analysis and clustering pattern were studied on a large number of lentil germplasm accessions (one thousand eighty six) during 2009 and 2010 at New Delhi. Significant variation was noticed for all the traits. High heritability estimates were observed for all the traits except number of primary branches/plant followed by seeds/pod. In general phenotypic coefficients of variability were greater than their corresponding  genotypic coefficients of variability, High estimates of heritability coupled with high genetic advance and moderate to high GCV were observed for days to 50% flowering (67%)  maturity (57%)  and pods/plant (24%) and seed yield (80%) indicating that these characters are mainly governed by additive genes and selection of such traits might be effective for the improvement of seed yield. Inclusion of diverse parents in hybridization programme serves the purpose of combining desirable genes in new recombinations.  Non-Heirarchial euclidean cluster analysis distributed the genotypes into three broad clusters. Crosses if attempted between cluster 1 and either of cluster II or III would produce desirable recombinants for grain yield.  Based on the results of the means of the two years considering together for various traits the following accessions were found superior for early flowering (IC-560333, IC-559639, IC-560111,   IC-311161, IC-345491) for extra tall (IC-559744, IC-559608, IC-560040, IC-560291, IC-559763) and for higher number of pods/plant (IC-398094, L-7740, L-169, JBT-3164, L-322) Diversified germplasm possessing different desirable traits may prove useful for incorporation of these traits in the lentil improvement programme.

    REFERENCES

    1. Al-Jibouri HA, PA Miller, HF Robinson (1958) Genetc and environmental variance and covariance in an upland cotton cross of inter specific origin. Agron. J. 50: 633-637.
    2. Anderson E (1957) A semigraphical method for the analysis of complex problems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.Wash. 43: 923-927.    Arunachalam V (1981) Genetic distance in plant breeding, Indian J. Genet. 41: 23-27. Burton GW (1952) Quantitative inheritance of grasses. Proc. 6th Int. Grassland Cong. 1: 227-283.
    3. Biswas, P. K. and Das, P. K.1985. Genetic divergence in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Annals of Agricultural Research
    4. 6: 179–182.
    5. Bhatt GM (1970) Multivariate analysis approach to selection of parents aiming at improvement in self-pollinated crops. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 21: 1-7.
    6. Burton, G.W. (1952) Quantitative intievitance of grassses. proc.6th Grassland cong 1:227-283.
    7. Chakraborty, M. and Haque, M. F. 2000. Genetic variability and component analysis in lentil. Journal of Research, Birsa Agricultural University 12(2): 2–204.
    8. Dewey DR, KH Lu (1959) A correlation and path coefficient of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agron. J. 51: 525-518.
    9. Federer T (1996) Augumented designs. Hawaii Planters Record 20: 191-207.
    10. Gautam, N.K., Singh M., Khan, Z, Roy. A., Akhtar, J. and Ram B. (2013). Assessment of lentil germplasm with respect to agronomic performance and major biotic stress. Legume Research 36(3) 214-219.
    11. Gower GC (1971) A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties. Biometrics 27: 857-871.
    12. Jeena, A. S. and Singh, I. S. 2001. Estimation of genetic diversity in lentil germplasm. Crop Improvement 28(1): 1–88.
    13. Jeena A. S. and Singh, I. S. 2002. Genetic divergence analysis in wild lentils. Legume Research 25(3): 3–179.
    14. Johnson HW, HF Robinso, RE Comstock (1955) Estimate of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agron. J. 47: 314-318.
    15. Mahalanobis PC (1936) On the generalized distance in statistics. Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. (India) 2: 49-55.
    16. Murty BR and V Arunachalam (1966) The nature and divergence in relation to breeding system in some crop plants. Indian J. Genet. Plant Breed. 26: 188-198.
    17. Nadia Younis1, M. Hanif, Siddique Sadiq, Ghulam Abbas, M. Jawan Asghar and M. Ahsanul Haq Estimates of Genetic parameters and path analysis in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 45(3), 2008.
    18. Rathi, A. S., Sindhu, J. S. and Srivastava, S. B. L. 1998. Genetic divergence in lentil. Indian Journal of Pulses Research 11(2): 2–139.
    19. Sunil Dutt Tyagi and Mudasir Hafiz Khan 2011Correlation, path-coefficient and genetic diversity in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) under rainfed conditions. International Research Journal of Plant Science (ISSN : 2141-5447) Vol. 2(7) pp. 191-200, March, 2011.
    21. S.D. Taygi and M.H. Khan (2010) Studies on genetic variability and interrelationship among the different traits in Microsperma lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development Vol. 2(1) pp. 015-020, January, 2010.
    22. Sharma, S. K., Knox, M. R. and Ellis, T. H. N. 1996. AFLP analysis of the diversity and phylogeny of Lens and its comparison with RAPD analysis. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 93: 751–758.
    23. Singh, A. P., Krishna, R., Kumar, R. and Singh, M. P. 2001. Assaying divergence in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Crop Research (Hisar) 22(3): 3–473.
    24. Samsuddin AKM (1985) Genetic diversity in relation to heterosis and combining ability in spring wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 70: 306-308.
    25. Sneath PHA and RR Sokal (1973) Numerical Taxonomy The Principle and Practice of Numerical Classification. W.H. Freeman & Company, San Francisco.
    26. Vairavan S, EA Siddiq, V Arunachalam and MS Swaminathan (1973) A study on the genetic divergence in rice from North-east Himalaya. Theor. Appl. Genet. 43: 213-221.
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