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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 35 issue 3 (september 2012) : 194-201

ESTIMATION OF HETEROSIS FOR CERTAIN MORPHOLOGICAL, YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.)

K
K. John
P
P. Raghava reddy*
K
K. Haripraad Reddy
P
P. Sudhakar
N
N.P. Eswar Reddy
1Regional Agricultural Research Station, Tirupati, S.V. Agricultural College Campus, Tirupati-517 502, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- John K., reddy* Raghava P., Reddy Haripraad K., Sudhakar P., Reddy Eswar N.P. (2025). ESTIMATION OF HETEROSIS FOR CERTAIN MORPHOLOGICAL, YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.). Legume Research. 35(3): 194-201. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Twenty eight F1 crosses along with eight parents were studied to get information on the extent of heterosis over mid parent, better parent and standard parent for morphological, yield and yield attributes. The maximum relative herterosis for pod yield per plant 101.52%, better parent heterosis 92.73% and standard heterosis 108.54 respectively. The crosses viz., TIR-25 x ICGV-99029 for kernel yield per plant, ICGV-91114 x TCGS-647 for pod yield per plant, Tirupati-4 x JL-220 for number of well filled and mature pods per plant,
JL-220 x ICGV-99029 for 100 kernel weight, K-1375 x TCGS-647 for sound mature kernel per cent and
TPT-4 x K-1375 for shelling per cent were the best heterotic crosses over the better parent. These
hybrids were identified as promising for many desirable traits and they may be useful in exploiting hybrid vigour in groundnut.

REFERENCES

  1. Arunachalam, V., Bandopadhyay, A., Nigam, S.N. and Gibbons, R.W. (1984). Heterosis in relation to genetic divergence and specific combining ability in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Euphytica 33:33-39.
  2. Bansal, U.K., Satija, D.R. and Ahuja, K.L. (1992). Combining ability in inter and intra growth habit crosses for quality traits in groundnut (1992). Crop Improv. 19(1):42-47.
  3. Dasaradha Rami Reddy, C and Suneetha, K. (2004). Combining ability and heterosis in groundnut pp. 28-29. National Symposium On "Enhancing Productivity of Groundnut for Sustaining Food and Nutritional Security" 11-13 October-2004 at NRCG, Junagadh.
  4. Deshmukh, S.K., Zade, V.R. and Reddy, P.S. (1985). Heterobeltiosis in groundnut. (1985). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 85:358-361.
  5. Dwivedi, S.L., Thendapani, K and Nigam, S.N. (1989). Heterosis and combining ability studies and relationship among fruit and seed characters in peanut. Peanut Sci., 16:14-20.
  6. Hariprasanna, K., Chuni Lal., Radhakrishnan, T., Gor, H.K. and Chikani, B.M. (2008). Analysis of diallel cross for some physical-quality traits in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Euphytica 160:49-57.
  7. Jayalakshmi, V., Reddy, C.R., Reddy, P.V and Reddy, G.L.K. (2000). Character association among morphological attributes in parental genotypes and groundnut hybrids. Legume Res., 23:102-105.
  8. Jayalakshmi, V. and Reddy, G.L.K. (2005). Heterosis and inbreeding depression for yield and physiological attributes in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L). Indian J. Agric. Res., 39 :25-30.
  9. Jivani, L.L., Kelaiya, G.R., Ponkia, H.P. and Padhar, P.R. (2007). Genetics of quantitative characters in groundut (Arachis hypogaea L) Res. on Crops. 8 :496-499.
  10. Jivani, L.L., Khanpara, M.D., Kachhadia, V.H. and Modhvadia, J.M. (2008). Heterosis and inbreeding depression for pod yield and its related traits in Spanish bunch groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Res. on Crops. (9):670-674.
  11. Jivani, L.L., Khanpara, M.D., Kachhadia, V.H. and Vacchani, J.H. (2009). Combining ability for pod yield and its components in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L). Intern. J. Agric. Sci., 5:248-250.
  12. John, K and Vasanthi, R.P. (2006). Heterosis in six single crosses of groundnut. Legume Res., 29:262-265.
  13. Kavani, R.H., Golakia, P.R., Makne, V.G. and Madaria, R.B. (2004). Genetic variation and trait association in Valencia groundnut pp. 27-28, Short Papers Presented at the National Symposium On "Enhancing Productivity of Groundnut for Sustaining Food and Nutritional Security" 11-13 October-2004 at NRCG , Junagadh,
  14. Manoharan, V. (2002). Heterosis for two vegetative characters in bunch groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Madras Agric. J., 89:709-712.
  15. Nadaf, H.L., Habib, A.F., Sresh, S., Patil and Syed Sadaqat (1988). Heterosis and combining ability studies in Groundnut. J. Oilseeds Res., 5:7-15.
  16. Nadaf, H.L and Habib, A.F. (1989). Correlation studies in bunch groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Agric. Sci. Digest. 9:4-6.
  17. Parmar, D.L., Kumar, A.L.R. and Bharodia, P.S. (2000). Genetic analysis of pod and seed characters in crosses of large seeded Virginia genotypes of groundnut. Intern. Arachis Newsletter. No. 20, 10-11.
  18. Reddi, M.V., Reddy, K.R., Reddy, K.C.M., Reddy, K.H.P., Reddy, P.R. and Reddy, G.L.K. (1989). Heterosis and combining ability in 6x6 diallel set of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). J. Res., APAU 17:378-383.
  19. Rudraswamy, P., Nehru, S.D., Kulkarni, R.S and Manjunath, A. (1999). Estimation of genetic variability and inbreeding depression in six crosses of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 33:248-252.
  20. Senthil, N., Vindhiyavarman, P. (1998). Heterotic combinations in inter-sub specific crosses of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Annals Agric. Res. 19:404-406.
  21. Sharma, L.K. and Gupta, S.C. (2008). Combining ability analysis in groundut (Arachis hypogaea L). Res. on Crops 9:375-379.
  22. Suneetha, K., Dasarada Rami Reddy, C. and Ramana, J.V. (2004). Genetic variability and character association in groundnut. Short Papers Presented at the National Symposium On " Enhancing Productivity of Groundnut for Sustaining Food and Nutritional Security" 11-13 October-2004 at NRCG, Junagadh.
  23. Varman, P.V. and Raveendran, T.S. (1997) Comparison of single and three way crosses in groundnut. Madras Agric. J., 84:70-73.
  24. Vinit Vyas Nagda and Sharma, S. P. (2001). Heterosis for pod yield and its components in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Crop Res., (Hisar). 22:267-270.
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    volume 35 issue 3 (september 2012) : 194-201

    ESTIMATION OF HETEROSIS FOR CERTAIN MORPHOLOGICAL, YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.)

    K
    K. John
    P
    P. Raghava reddy*
    K
    K. Haripraad Reddy
    P
    P. Sudhakar
    N
    N.P. Eswar Reddy
    1Regional Agricultural Research Station, Tirupati, S.V. Agricultural College Campus, Tirupati-517 502, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- John K., reddy* Raghava P., Reddy Haripraad K., Sudhakar P., Reddy Eswar N.P. (2025). ESTIMATION OF HETEROSIS FOR CERTAIN MORPHOLOGICAL, YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.). Legume Research. 35(3): 194-201. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Twenty eight F1 crosses along with eight parents were studied to get information on the extent of heterosis over mid parent, better parent and standard parent for morphological, yield and yield attributes. The maximum relative herterosis for pod yield per plant 101.52%, better parent heterosis 92.73% and standard heterosis 108.54 respectively. The crosses viz., TIR-25 x ICGV-99029 for kernel yield per plant, ICGV-91114 x TCGS-647 for pod yield per plant, Tirupati-4 x JL-220 for number of well filled and mature pods per plant,
    JL-220 x ICGV-99029 for 100 kernel weight, K-1375 x TCGS-647 for sound mature kernel per cent and
    TPT-4 x K-1375 for shelling per cent were the best heterotic crosses over the better parent. These
    hybrids were identified as promising for many desirable traits and they may be useful in exploiting hybrid vigour in groundnut.

    REFERENCES

    1. Arunachalam, V., Bandopadhyay, A., Nigam, S.N. and Gibbons, R.W. (1984). Heterosis in relation to genetic divergence and specific combining ability in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Euphytica 33:33-39.
    2. Bansal, U.K., Satija, D.R. and Ahuja, K.L. (1992). Combining ability in inter and intra growth habit crosses for quality traits in groundnut (1992). Crop Improv. 19(1):42-47.
    3. Dasaradha Rami Reddy, C and Suneetha, K. (2004). Combining ability and heterosis in groundnut pp. 28-29. National Symposium On "Enhancing Productivity of Groundnut for Sustaining Food and Nutritional Security" 11-13 October-2004 at NRCG, Junagadh.
    4. Deshmukh, S.K., Zade, V.R. and Reddy, P.S. (1985). Heterobeltiosis in groundnut. (1985). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 85:358-361.
    5. Dwivedi, S.L., Thendapani, K and Nigam, S.N. (1989). Heterosis and combining ability studies and relationship among fruit and seed characters in peanut. Peanut Sci., 16:14-20.
    6. Hariprasanna, K., Chuni Lal., Radhakrishnan, T., Gor, H.K. and Chikani, B.M. (2008). Analysis of diallel cross for some physical-quality traits in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Euphytica 160:49-57.
    7. Jayalakshmi, V., Reddy, C.R., Reddy, P.V and Reddy, G.L.K. (2000). Character association among morphological attributes in parental genotypes and groundnut hybrids. Legume Res., 23:102-105.
    8. Jayalakshmi, V. and Reddy, G.L.K. (2005). Heterosis and inbreeding depression for yield and physiological attributes in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L). Indian J. Agric. Res., 39 :25-30.
    9. Jivani, L.L., Kelaiya, G.R., Ponkia, H.P. and Padhar, P.R. (2007). Genetics of quantitative characters in groundut (Arachis hypogaea L) Res. on Crops. 8 :496-499.
    10. Jivani, L.L., Khanpara, M.D., Kachhadia, V.H. and Modhvadia, J.M. (2008). Heterosis and inbreeding depression for pod yield and its related traits in Spanish bunch groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Res. on Crops. (9):670-674.
    11. Jivani, L.L., Khanpara, M.D., Kachhadia, V.H. and Vacchani, J.H. (2009). Combining ability for pod yield and its components in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L). Intern. J. Agric. Sci., 5:248-250.
    12. John, K and Vasanthi, R.P. (2006). Heterosis in six single crosses of groundnut. Legume Res., 29:262-265.
    13. Kavani, R.H., Golakia, P.R., Makne, V.G. and Madaria, R.B. (2004). Genetic variation and trait association in Valencia groundnut pp. 27-28, Short Papers Presented at the National Symposium On "Enhancing Productivity of Groundnut for Sustaining Food and Nutritional Security" 11-13 October-2004 at NRCG , Junagadh,
    14. Manoharan, V. (2002). Heterosis for two vegetative characters in bunch groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Madras Agric. J., 89:709-712.
    15. Nadaf, H.L., Habib, A.F., Sresh, S., Patil and Syed Sadaqat (1988). Heterosis and combining ability studies in Groundnut. J. Oilseeds Res., 5:7-15.
    16. Nadaf, H.L and Habib, A.F. (1989). Correlation studies in bunch groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Agric. Sci. Digest. 9:4-6.
    17. Parmar, D.L., Kumar, A.L.R. and Bharodia, P.S. (2000). Genetic analysis of pod and seed characters in crosses of large seeded Virginia genotypes of groundnut. Intern. Arachis Newsletter. No. 20, 10-11.
    18. Reddi, M.V., Reddy, K.R., Reddy, K.C.M., Reddy, K.H.P., Reddy, P.R. and Reddy, G.L.K. (1989). Heterosis and combining ability in 6x6 diallel set of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). J. Res., APAU 17:378-383.
    19. Rudraswamy, P., Nehru, S.D., Kulkarni, R.S and Manjunath, A. (1999). Estimation of genetic variability and inbreeding depression in six crosses of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 33:248-252.
    20. Senthil, N., Vindhiyavarman, P. (1998). Heterotic combinations in inter-sub specific crosses of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Annals Agric. Res. 19:404-406.
    21. Sharma, L.K. and Gupta, S.C. (2008). Combining ability analysis in groundut (Arachis hypogaea L). Res. on Crops 9:375-379.
    22. Suneetha, K., Dasarada Rami Reddy, C. and Ramana, J.V. (2004). Genetic variability and character association in groundnut. Short Papers Presented at the National Symposium On " Enhancing Productivity of Groundnut for Sustaining Food and Nutritional Security" 11-13 October-2004 at NRCG, Junagadh.
    23. Varman, P.V. and Raveendran, T.S. (1997) Comparison of single and three way crosses in groundnut. Madras Agric. J., 84:70-73.
    24. Vinit Vyas Nagda and Sharma, S. P. (2001). Heterosis for pod yield and its components in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Crop Res., (Hisar). 22:267-270.
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