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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 35 issue 1 (march 2012) : 59 - 63

INDUCED POLYGENIC VARIABILITY AND SELECTION STRATEGY FOR SEED YIELD IN GRASSPEA (Lathyrus sativus L.)

S
Swapan K. Tripathy
D
D. Lenka
R
Rajesh Ranjan
K
K. Pradhan
1College of Agricultural, Orissa Univ. of Agril. and Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003, India.

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Tripathy K. Swapan, Lenka D., Ranjan Rajesh, Pradhan K. (2025). INDUCED POLYGENIC VARIABILITY AND SELECTION STRATEGY FOR SEED YIELD IN GRASSPEA (Lathyrus sativus L.). Legume Research. 35(1): 59 - 63. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Genetic variation induced in grasspea cv. Dhenkanal local following mutagenesis varied with mutagens, generations and characters studied. Number of seeds, pods and seed yield/ plant were found to be docile for induced genetic variation. Treatments e.g., 40kR - g -ray + 0.01% NG and
40kR g -ray + 0.2% EMS + 0.01% NG induced appreciable genetic variation for seed yield with widest range, comparable mean value, high GCV, h2(bs) and GA compared to control in M2 and M3. Whereas, 0.02-0.03% NG with similar consideration had higher genetic variability in M3 than M2 indicating release of additional variability and further scope for selection of high yielding mutants. In contrast, 0.01% NG might be amenable for direct selection as it had the highest mean seed yield per plant along with low GCV, h2(bs) and GA.

REFERENCES

  1. Bawankar, S., Patil, S., Gawande, P.P.,Raut, S.K., Choudhari S.D.(2000). Mutation studies in Lathyrus sativus L. J.Soils & Crops, 10(2):282-285.
  2. Begum, K. Islam, H.Q., Wa hhab M.A. and Saha, S.K.. (1982). Status of research on Khesari (L. sativus L.) at BARI under BARC programme. Proceeding of the Natl Workshop on Pulses held on 18-19th August, 1981 at Bangladesh Agril. Res. Instt., Jaydevpur, Dhaka P. 71-82.
  3. Burton, G.W.(1952). Quantitative inheritance in grasses. Proc. Sixth Int. Grassland Cong. 1:277-283.
  4. Bhadra, S.K. (1982). Studies on the genetic improvement of blackgram (Vigna munga (L.) Hepper) through induced mutations. Ph. D. Thesis IARI, New Delhi, p. 35-58.
  5. Borojevic, K. (1965). The effect of irradiation and selection after irradiation on the number of kernels /spike in wheat. In : The use of induced mutations in plant breeding. Rep FAO/IAEA Tech Meeting, Rome (1964) P. 505-513.
  6. Brock, R.D.(1965). Induced mutations affecting quantitative characters. Radiation Bot. (Suppl) 5:451-465.
  7. Gregory, W.C. (1965). Mutation frequency, magnitude of change and probability of improvement in adaptation in the use of induced mutations in plant breeding. Radiation Bot. (Suppl) 5:429-441.
  8. Hanson, C.H.; Robinson H.F. and Comstock R.E.(1956). Biometrical studies of yield in segregating populations of Korean Lespedeza. Agron J. 48:268-272.
  9. Islam, M.S., Ali, M.S., Shaikh M.A.Q. and Saha, C.S. (1989). Variability and path coefficient analysis in grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 59(2):123-124.
  10. Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agronomy. J. 47:314-318.
  11. Lush, H. (1949). Animal Breeding Plans. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames. p. 20-55.
  12. Ramanujam, S. and Tirumalachar, D.K. (1967). Genetic variability of certain characters in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L). Madras J. Agric. Sci. 1:30-36.
  13. Sharma, S.K. (1977). Induction of mutations for qualitative and quantitative characters in lentil (lens culinaris). Ph. D. Thesis.IARI, New Delhi, p-28-70.
  14. Sharma, B. (1986). Increasing the efficiency of mutagenesis for micromutations by early generation selection. Indian J. Genet. 46 (Suppl):88-100.
  15. Tickoo, J.L. and Jain, H.K. (1979). Breeding high yielding varieties of mung through mutagenesis. Proc BARC Symp on Role of Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement, Hyderabad. p.198-204.
  16. Tripathy, S.K. (1988). Induction for mutations in greegram and study of polygenic variability in advance generation of induced mutants. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, OUAT, Bhubaneswar, India, 30-66.
  17. Tripathy, S.K. and Kar,J. (1998). Optimization of selection strategy for micromutations in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). J. Indian Bot. Soc., 77:213-215.
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    volume 35 issue 1 (march 2012) : 59 - 63

    INDUCED POLYGENIC VARIABILITY AND SELECTION STRATEGY FOR SEED YIELD IN GRASSPEA (Lathyrus sativus L.)

    S
    Swapan K. Tripathy
    D
    D. Lenka
    R
    Rajesh Ranjan
    K
    K. Pradhan
    1College of Agricultural, Orissa Univ. of Agril. and Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003, India.

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Tripathy K. Swapan, Lenka D., Ranjan Rajesh, Pradhan K. (2025). INDUCED POLYGENIC VARIABILITY AND SELECTION STRATEGY FOR SEED YIELD IN GRASSPEA (Lathyrus sativus L.). Legume Research. 35(1): 59 - 63. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Genetic variation induced in grasspea cv. Dhenkanal local following mutagenesis varied with mutagens, generations and characters studied. Number of seeds, pods and seed yield/ plant were found to be docile for induced genetic variation. Treatments e.g., 40kR - g -ray + 0.01% NG and
    40kR g -ray + 0.2% EMS + 0.01% NG induced appreciable genetic variation for seed yield with widest range, comparable mean value, high GCV, h2(bs) and GA compared to control in M2 and M3. Whereas, 0.02-0.03% NG with similar consideration had higher genetic variability in M3 than M2 indicating release of additional variability and further scope for selection of high yielding mutants. In contrast, 0.01% NG might be amenable for direct selection as it had the highest mean seed yield per plant along with low GCV, h2(bs) and GA.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bawankar, S., Patil, S., Gawande, P.P.,Raut, S.K., Choudhari S.D.(2000). Mutation studies in Lathyrus sativus L. J.Soils & Crops, 10(2):282-285.
    2. Begum, K. Islam, H.Q., Wa hhab M.A. and Saha, S.K.. (1982). Status of research on Khesari (L. sativus L.) at BARI under BARC programme. Proceeding of the Natl Workshop on Pulses held on 18-19th August, 1981 at Bangladesh Agril. Res. Instt., Jaydevpur, Dhaka P. 71-82.
    3. Burton, G.W.(1952). Quantitative inheritance in grasses. Proc. Sixth Int. Grassland Cong. 1:277-283.
    4. Bhadra, S.K. (1982). Studies on the genetic improvement of blackgram (Vigna munga (L.) Hepper) through induced mutations. Ph. D. Thesis IARI, New Delhi, p. 35-58.
    5. Borojevic, K. (1965). The effect of irradiation and selection after irradiation on the number of kernels /spike in wheat. In : The use of induced mutations in plant breeding. Rep FAO/IAEA Tech Meeting, Rome (1964) P. 505-513.
    6. Brock, R.D.(1965). Induced mutations affecting quantitative characters. Radiation Bot. (Suppl) 5:451-465.
    7. Gregory, W.C. (1965). Mutation frequency, magnitude of change and probability of improvement in adaptation in the use of induced mutations in plant breeding. Radiation Bot. (Suppl) 5:429-441.
    8. Hanson, C.H.; Robinson H.F. and Comstock R.E.(1956). Biometrical studies of yield in segregating populations of Korean Lespedeza. Agron J. 48:268-272.
    9. Islam, M.S., Ali, M.S., Shaikh M.A.Q. and Saha, C.S. (1989). Variability and path coefficient analysis in grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 59(2):123-124.
    10. Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agronomy. J. 47:314-318.
    11. Lush, H. (1949). Animal Breeding Plans. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames. p. 20-55.
    12. Ramanujam, S. and Tirumalachar, D.K. (1967). Genetic variability of certain characters in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L). Madras J. Agric. Sci. 1:30-36.
    13. Sharma, S.K. (1977). Induction of mutations for qualitative and quantitative characters in lentil (lens culinaris). Ph. D. Thesis.IARI, New Delhi, p-28-70.
    14. Sharma, B. (1986). Increasing the efficiency of mutagenesis for micromutations by early generation selection. Indian J. Genet. 46 (Suppl):88-100.
    15. Tickoo, J.L. and Jain, H.K. (1979). Breeding high yielding varieties of mung through mutagenesis. Proc BARC Symp on Role of Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement, Hyderabad. p.198-204.
    16. Tripathy, S.K. (1988). Induction for mutations in greegram and study of polygenic variability in advance generation of induced mutants. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, OUAT, Bhubaneswar, India, 30-66.
    17. Tripathy, S.K. and Kar,J. (1998). Optimization of selection strategy for micromutations in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). J. Indian Bot. Soc., 77:213-215.
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