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Research Article

volume 43 issue 4 (august 2020) : 580-585,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-518

Ascochyta Blight and Weed Density Affected by the Rolling Times and the Packing Force Levels of Land Roller in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Production

S
S. Gürsoy
C
C. Özaslan
Z
Z. Türk
1Department of Agriculture Mach. and Tech. Engn., Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakýr, Turkey.

  • Submitted13-07-2019|

  • Accepted26-09-2019|

  • First Online 03-12-2019|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-518

Cite article:- Gürsoy S., Özaslan C., Türk Z. (2019). Ascochyta Blight and Weed Density Affected by the Rolling Times and the Packing Force Levels of Land Roller in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Production. Legume Research. 43(4): 580-585. doi: 10.18805/LR-518.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted to examine the impacts of the rolling times [pre-emergence and post-emergence] and the packing force levels of land roller [0 kNm-1, 2.15 kNm-1, 2.70 kNm-1, 3.27 kNm-1, 3.84 kNm-1, 4.41 kNm-1] on the disease severity of Ascochyta blight (AB), total weed density, dry weed biomass weight, the density of dominant weed species and grain yield per plant in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) production. The effect of land rolling time on total weed density, dry weed biomass weight and grain weight per plant was not significant, but land rolling at post-emergence (61.34%) had significantly higher disease severity of AB than that at pre-emergence (51.87%). The packing force levels of land roller had a significant effect on the disease severity of AB, total weed density, dry weed biomass weight and grain yield per plant. The increased packing force of land roller increased the disease severity of AB. The dry weed biomass weight and total weed density was the highest at the 2.70 kNm-1 of the packing force while the 3.27 kNm-1 of the packing force resulted in the highest grain weight per plant among treatments.

REFERENCES

  1. Boone, F.R., Veen, D.E. (1994). Mechanisms of crop responses to soil compaction. In: Soil Compaction in Crop Production. [Soane, B.D., Van Ouwerkerk, C. (Eds.)], Elsevier Academic Press, NewYork, pp. 237–264.
  2. Chen, W., Coyne, C.J., Peever, T.L., Muehlbauer, F.J. (2004). Characterization of chickpea differentials for pathogenicity assay of ascochyta blight and identification of chickpea accessions resistant to Didymella rabiei. Plant Pathology. 53: 759–769.
  3. Ejeta, A., Selvaraj, T., Lencho, A. (2017). Evaluation of fungicides sprays intervals for the management of chickpea Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab.) in Alemtena, East Showa, Ethiopia. Nessa Journal of Agricultural Science and Research. 1(4):1-24.
  4. Gallandt, E.R., Liebman, M., Huggins, D.R. (1999). Improving soil quality: Implications for weed management. In Expanding the context of weed management. [D. D. Buhler (ed.)] Food Products Press, New York. p. 95–121.
  5. Gan, Y.T., Siddique, K.H.M., MacLeod, W.J., Jayakumar, P. (2006). Management options for minimizing the damage by ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Field Crops Research. 97 (2–3): 121-134.
  6. Gürsoy, S., Korkunç, M., Özaslan, C. (2019). The effects of the pass number of the planker on soil physical properties, plant growth and weed species in cotton agriculture. Yuzuncu Yýl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 29(1): 145-51.
  7. Jurik, T.W., Zhang ShuYu. (1999). Tractor wheel traffic effect on weed emergence in central Iowa. Weed Technology. 13: 741–746.
  8. Lampurlanés, J., Cantero-Martínez, C. (2003). Soil bulk density and penetration resistance under different tillage and crop management systems and their relationship with barley root growth. Agronomy Journal. 95: 526–536.
  9. Lenssen, A.W. (2009). Effect of land rolling on weed emergence in field pea, barley and fallow. Weed Technology. 23(1): 23–27.
  10. Lipiec, J., Hatano, R. (2003). Quantification of compaction effect on soil physical properties and crop growth. Geoderma. 116: 107–136.
  11. Lipiec, J., Medvedev, V.V., Birkas, M., Dumitru, E., Lyndina, T.E., Rousseva, S., Fulajtár, E. (2003). Effect of soil compaction on root growth and crop yield in Central and Eastern Europe. International Agrophysics. 17: 61–69. 
  12. Lyon, D.J., Wilson, R.G. (2005). Chemical weed control in dryland and irrigated chickpea. Weed Technology. 19 (4): 959-965.
  13. Olson, M., Lopetinsky, K., Winchell, W., Sauchuk, C. (2004). Land Rolling Guidelines for Pulse Crops in Western Canada. AGRI-    FACTS. http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex8817/$file/142_21-1.pdf?OpenElement (accessed 10 March 2019).
  14. Pande, S., Siddique, K.H.M., Kishore, G.K., Bayaa, B., Gaur, P.M., Gowda, C.L.L., Bretag, T.W., Crouch, J.H. (2005). Ascochyta blight of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): a review of biology, pathogenicity and disease management. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 56:317—332.
  15. Reddy, M.V., Singh, K.B. (1984). Evaluation of world collection of chickpea germplasm accession for resistance to Ascochyta blight. Plant Disease. 68: 900-901.
  16. Romaneckas, K., Romaneckienë, R., Pilipavièius, V., Šarauskis, E. (2009). Impact of sowing depth and seedbed rolling on sugar beet. Zemdirbyste. 96(1): 39-51.
  17. Rueber, D., Holmes, J.D. (2011). Timing of Land Rolling for Soybeans. Iowa State Research Farm Progress Reports. 250. http://    lib.dr.iastate.edu/farms_reports/250 (accessed 10 March 2019).
  18. Siczek, A., Lipiec, J. (2011). Soybean nodulation and nitrogen fixation in response to soil compaction and surface straw mulching. Soil and Tillage Research. 114: 50–56.
  19. Tong, J., Zhang, Q., Guo, L., Chang, Y., Guo, Y., Zhu, F., Chen, D., Liu, X. (2015). Compaction performance of biomimetic press roller to soil. The Journal of Bionic Engineering. 12: 152–159.
  20. Vleeshouwers, M. (1997). Modelling the effect of temperature soil penetration resistance, burial depth and seed weight on pre-emergence growth of weeds. Annals of Botany. 79: 553-563.
  21. Zuo, Q., Kuai, J., Zhao, L., Hu, Z., Wu, J., Zhou, G. (2017). The effect of sowing depth and soil compaction on the growth and yield of rapeseed in rice straw returning ûeld. Field Crops Research. 203: 47–54. 
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    Research Article

    volume 43 issue 4 (august 2020) : 580-585,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-518

    Ascochyta Blight and Weed Density Affected by the Rolling Times and the Packing Force Levels of Land Roller in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Production

    S
    S. Gürsoy
    C
    C. Özaslan
    Z
    Z. Türk
    1Department of Agriculture Mach. and Tech. Engn., Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakýr, Turkey.

    • Submitted13-07-2019|

    • Accepted26-09-2019|

    • First Online 03-12-2019|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-518

    Cite article:- Gürsoy S., Özaslan C., Türk Z. (2019). Ascochyta Blight and Weed Density Affected by the Rolling Times and the Packing Force Levels of Land Roller in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Production. Legume Research. 43(4): 580-585. doi: 10.18805/LR-518.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted to examine the impacts of the rolling times [pre-emergence and post-emergence] and the packing force levels of land roller [0 kNm-1, 2.15 kNm-1, 2.70 kNm-1, 3.27 kNm-1, 3.84 kNm-1, 4.41 kNm-1] on the disease severity of Ascochyta blight (AB), total weed density, dry weed biomass weight, the density of dominant weed species and grain yield per plant in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) production. The effect of land rolling time on total weed density, dry weed biomass weight and grain weight per plant was not significant, but land rolling at post-emergence (61.34%) had significantly higher disease severity of AB than that at pre-emergence (51.87%). The packing force levels of land roller had a significant effect on the disease severity of AB, total weed density, dry weed biomass weight and grain yield per plant. The increased packing force of land roller increased the disease severity of AB. The dry weed biomass weight and total weed density was the highest at the 2.70 kNm-1 of the packing force while the 3.27 kNm-1 of the packing force resulted in the highest grain weight per plant among treatments.

    REFERENCES

    1. Boone, F.R., Veen, D.E. (1994). Mechanisms of crop responses to soil compaction. In: Soil Compaction in Crop Production. [Soane, B.D., Van Ouwerkerk, C. (Eds.)], Elsevier Academic Press, NewYork, pp. 237–264.
    2. Chen, W., Coyne, C.J., Peever, T.L., Muehlbauer, F.J. (2004). Characterization of chickpea differentials for pathogenicity assay of ascochyta blight and identification of chickpea accessions resistant to Didymella rabiei. Plant Pathology. 53: 759–769.
    3. Ejeta, A., Selvaraj, T., Lencho, A. (2017). Evaluation of fungicides sprays intervals for the management of chickpea Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab.) in Alemtena, East Showa, Ethiopia. Nessa Journal of Agricultural Science and Research. 1(4):1-24.
    4. Gallandt, E.R., Liebman, M., Huggins, D.R. (1999). Improving soil quality: Implications for weed management. In Expanding the context of weed management. [D. D. Buhler (ed.)] Food Products Press, New York. p. 95–121.
    5. Gan, Y.T., Siddique, K.H.M., MacLeod, W.J., Jayakumar, P. (2006). Management options for minimizing the damage by ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Field Crops Research. 97 (2–3): 121-134.
    6. Gürsoy, S., Korkunç, M., Özaslan, C. (2019). The effects of the pass number of the planker on soil physical properties, plant growth and weed species in cotton agriculture. Yuzuncu Yýl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 29(1): 145-51.
    7. Jurik, T.W., Zhang ShuYu. (1999). Tractor wheel traffic effect on weed emergence in central Iowa. Weed Technology. 13: 741–746.
    8. Lampurlanés, J., Cantero-Martínez, C. (2003). Soil bulk density and penetration resistance under different tillage and crop management systems and their relationship with barley root growth. Agronomy Journal. 95: 526–536.
    9. Lenssen, A.W. (2009). Effect of land rolling on weed emergence in field pea, barley and fallow. Weed Technology. 23(1): 23–27.
    10. Lipiec, J., Hatano, R. (2003). Quantification of compaction effect on soil physical properties and crop growth. Geoderma. 116: 107–136.
    11. Lipiec, J., Medvedev, V.V., Birkas, M., Dumitru, E., Lyndina, T.E., Rousseva, S., Fulajtár, E. (2003). Effect of soil compaction on root growth and crop yield in Central and Eastern Europe. International Agrophysics. 17: 61–69. 
    12. Lyon, D.J., Wilson, R.G. (2005). Chemical weed control in dryland and irrigated chickpea. Weed Technology. 19 (4): 959-965.
    13. Olson, M., Lopetinsky, K., Winchell, W., Sauchuk, C. (2004). Land Rolling Guidelines for Pulse Crops in Western Canada. AGRI-    FACTS. http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex8817/$file/142_21-1.pdf?OpenElement (accessed 10 March 2019).
    14. Pande, S., Siddique, K.H.M., Kishore, G.K., Bayaa, B., Gaur, P.M., Gowda, C.L.L., Bretag, T.W., Crouch, J.H. (2005). Ascochyta blight of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): a review of biology, pathogenicity and disease management. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 56:317—332.
    15. Reddy, M.V., Singh, K.B. (1984). Evaluation of world collection of chickpea germplasm accession for resistance to Ascochyta blight. Plant Disease. 68: 900-901.
    16. Romaneckas, K., Romaneckienë, R., Pilipavièius, V., Šarauskis, E. (2009). Impact of sowing depth and seedbed rolling on sugar beet. Zemdirbyste. 96(1): 39-51.
    17. Rueber, D., Holmes, J.D. (2011). Timing of Land Rolling for Soybeans. Iowa State Research Farm Progress Reports. 250. http://    lib.dr.iastate.edu/farms_reports/250 (accessed 10 March 2019).
    18. Siczek, A., Lipiec, J. (2011). Soybean nodulation and nitrogen fixation in response to soil compaction and surface straw mulching. Soil and Tillage Research. 114: 50–56.
    19. Tong, J., Zhang, Q., Guo, L., Chang, Y., Guo, Y., Zhu, F., Chen, D., Liu, X. (2015). Compaction performance of biomimetic press roller to soil. The Journal of Bionic Engineering. 12: 152–159.
    20. Vleeshouwers, M. (1997). Modelling the effect of temperature soil penetration resistance, burial depth and seed weight on pre-emergence growth of weeds. Annals of Botany. 79: 553-563.
    21. Zuo, Q., Kuai, J., Zhao, L., Hu, Z., Wu, J., Zhou, G. (2017). The effect of sowing depth and soil compaction on the growth and yield of rapeseed in rice straw returning ûeld. Field Crops Research. 203: 47–54. 
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