Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First Articles
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First Articles
Legume Research
Print ISSN: 0250-5371
Online ISSN: 0976-0571
NASS Rating
6.80
SJR
0.32
CiteScore
0.906

Chief Editor:
J. S. Sandhu
Vice Chancellor, SKN Agriculture, University, Jobner, VC, NDUAT, Faizabad, Deputy Director General (Crop Science), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi
Frequency:Monthly
Indexing:
BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Elsevier (Scopus and Embase), AGRICOLA, Go...

Research Article

Legume Research, volume 43 issue 4 (august 2020) : 552-557

Growth Indices of Kimiya Cultivar of Lentil in Response to Drought Stress at Flowering and Pod Filling Stages under Greenhouse Conditions

Hossein Jahantigh, Seyed Reza Amiri
1Department of Dedesertification, Faculty of Natural Resources, Higher Educational Complex of Saravan, P.O. Box 9951634145, Saravan, Iran.

  • Submitted28-05-2019|

  • Accepted26-11-2019|

  • First Online 11-01-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-501

Cite article:- Jahantigh Hossein, Amiri Reza Seyed (2019). Growth Indices of Kimiya Cultivar of Lentil in Response to Drought Stress at Flowering and Pod Filling Stages under Greenhouse Conditions. Legume Research. 43(4): 552-557. doi: 10.18805/LR-501.

ABSTRACT

Drought stress is one of the most important environmental factors which can limit the lentil production. To evaluate the effect of drought stress at flowering and pod filling stages on growth indices of lentil cultivar Kimiya (a new high yielding lentil cultivar for moderate cold and semi warm climate of Iran), an experiment was conducted at the research greenhouse of Higher Educational Complex of Saravan in completely randomized design with four replications. The drought stress was applied by withholding irrigation until the soil moisture reached to 20% of field capacity at stages of flowering and pod filling. In this experiment, we measured grain yield per plant, growth indices including plant leaf area (PLA), relative growth rate (RGR), plant growth rate (PGR), and net assimilation rate (NAR). Results showed that the flowering stage in lentil plant is more sensitive to drought as exhibited significant decline in PLA, RGR, PGR and NAR. PGR declined at the end of growing season when vegetative growth stop, senescence of leaves, the reduction of NAR, and the allocation of assimilate to the seeds.

REFERENCES

  1. Amiri, S.R., Parsa, M., Bannayan, M., Nassiri Mahallati, M. and Deihimfard, R., (2015). Effect of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer levels on yield and yield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Mashhad climatic conditions. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 6(1): 66-77. (In Persian with English Summary).
  2. Amiri Deh Ahmadi, S.R., Parsa, M. and Gangeali, A., (2010a). The effects of drought stress at different phenological stages on morphological traits and yield component of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in greenhouse conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 8(1):157–166. (In Persian with English Summary).
  3. Amiri deh ahmadi, S. R., Parsa, M., Nezami, A., and Gangeali, A., (2010b). The effects of drought stress at different phe    nological stages on growth indices of chickpea (cicer arietinum L.) in greenhouse conditions. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 1(2): 69-84. (In Persian with En    glish abstract). 
  4. Anyia, A.O., Herzog, H., (2004). Water-use efficiency, leaf area and leaf gas exchange of cowpeas under mid-season drought. European Journal of Agronomy, 20: 327–339.
  5. Darzi-Naftchali, A., Ritzema, H., Karandish, F., Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, A. and Ghasemi-Nasr, M., (2017). Alternate wetting and drying for different subsurface drainage systems to im    prove paddy yield and water productivity in Iran. Agri    cultural Water Management, 193: 221-231.
  6. Farooq, M., Gogoi, N., Barthakur, S., Baroowa, B., Bharadwaj, N., Alghamdi, S. S. and Siddique, K. H. M., (2016). Drought Stress in Grain Legumes during Reproduction and Grain Filling. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 203:81–102.
  7. Fathi, A. R., Javaheri, M. A. and Zinaldini, A., (2011). The effects of plant density and irrigation periods on growth idices of safflower. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 92, 46-    52. (In Persian with English Summary).
  8. Gangali, A. and Nezami, A., (2008). Ecophysiology and determinatives yield of pulses in pulses. JDM Press. Iran. pp. 500. (In Persian).
  9. Ghanem, M.E., Marrou, H., Biradar, C. and Sinclair, T.R., (2015). Production potential of lentil (Lens culinaris medik.) in East Africa. Agricultural Systems,137: 24–38.
  10. Ghanbari, A., Mousavi, S.A., Keshavarz, S. and Abbasian, A., (2014). Assessment of Variation in Physiological Growth Indices in Common Bean Genotypes Under Water Deficit Condi    tion. Seed and Plant Production, 30 (2): 199-222. (In Per    sian with English Summary).
  11. Goldani, M. and Rezvani, P., (2007). The effects of different irriga    tion regimes and planting dates on phenology and growth indices of tree chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars in Mashhad. Journal of Agricultural Science and Natural Resource, 14: 229-242. (In Persian with English Summary).
  12. Karimi, M., Esfahani, M., Bigluei, M. H., Rabiee, B. and Kafi, G., (2009). Effect of deficit irrigation treatments on morpho    logical traits and growth indices of corn forage in the Rasht climate. Journal of Crop Production, 2(2): 91-110. (In Per    sian with English Summary).
  13. Karimi, M.M. and Siddique, H.M., (1991). Crop growth and relative growth rates of old modern wheat cultivars. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 42: 783-788.
  14. Karimzadeh, H., Nezami, A., Kafi, M., Tadayon, M. R., (2017). Ef    fect of deficit irrigation on yield and yield component of pinto bean genotypes in Shahrekord. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 8(1): 113-126.
  15. Kashiwagi, J., Krishnamurthy, L., Crouch, J.H. and Serraj, R., (2006). Variability of root length density and its contributions to seed yield in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under terminal drought stress. Field Crops Research, 95:171-181.
  16. Kumar, J., Kant, R., Kumar, S., Basu, P.S., Sarker, A. and Singh, N.P., (2016). Heat tolerance in lentil under field condit    ions. Legume Genomics Genetics, 7(1): 1-11.
  17. Mwale, S.S., Azam-Ali, S.N. and Massawe, F.J., (2007). Growth and development of bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) in response to soil moisture1. Dry matter and yield. European Journal of Agronomy, 26: 345–353.
  18. Nezami, A., Bagheri, A., Porsa, H., Zafaraneih, M. and Khamadi, N., (2011). Evaluation of cold tolerant lentil genotypes (Lens culinaris Medik.) in fall planting under supplemen    tary irrigation. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 2(1): 49-58. (In Persian with English Summary).
  19. Niari Khamssi, N., Rahimzadeh Khoei, F., Naishabori, M. R., Javanshir. And Moghaddam Vahed, M., (2007). Effect of different soil moisture levels on growth indices, yield and yield components of lentil (Lens Culinaris Medik). Jour    nal of Agricultural Science and Natural Resource, 13: 1-    10. (In Persian with English Summary).
  20. Oweis, T., Hachum, A. and Pala, M., (2005). Lentil production un    der supplemental irrigation in a Mediterranean environ    ment. Agricultural Water Management, 68: 251-265.
  21. Parsa, M., Ganjeali, A., Rezaeyanzadeh, E. and Nezami, A., (2012). Effects of supplemental irrigation on yield and growth in dices of three chickpea cultivars (Cicer arietinum L.). Ira    nian Journal of Crop Science, 9:1–14. (In Persian with English Summary.) 
  22. Prasad, P.V.V., Staggenborg, S.A. and Ristic, Z., (2008). Impacts of drought and/or heat stress on physiological, develop    mental, growth, and yield processes of crop plants. pp. 301-355. In: Segoe, S. (ed.). Response of Crops to Limited Water: Understanding and Modeling Water Stress Effects on Plant Growth Processes. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, USA.
  23. Purushottam, Gupta, S.K., Saren, B.K., Bharti Sodi. and Rajwade, O.P., (2018). Growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) as influenced by irrigation scheduling and zinc Application. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6(1): 1130-    1133.
  24. Rezaeyanzadeh, E., (2008). The effects of supplemental irrigation on yield and yield component and growth index in three chickpea cultivar (Cicer arietinum L.). M.Sc. thesis. Uni versity of Mashhad, Iran. (In Persian with English Sum    mary).
  25. SAS, (2003). SAS Version 9. 1.2 © 2002-2003. SAS Institute, Inc, Cary, NC.
  26. Shabiri, S., Ghasemigolazani, K., Golchin, A. and Saba, J., (2007). Effect of limit water on growth and yield three chickpea cultivars in Zanjan. Journal of Agricultural Science and Natural Resource, 14: 34-47. (In Persian with English Summary).
  27. Shrestha, R., N. C. Turner, K. H. M. Siddique, D. W. Turner, and J. Speijers., (2006). A water deficit during pod development in lentils reduces flower and pod numbers but not seed size. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 57: 427–    438.
  28. Singh, S.P., (1997). Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Field Crop Re    search, 53: 161-170.
  29. Xu, Z. and Zhou, G. (2008). Responses of leaf stomatal density to water status and its relationship with photosynthesis in a grass. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59: 3317-3325.
  30. Zyaie, S.M., Nezami, A., Valizadeh, J. and Jafari, M., (2012). Evalu    ation of possible autumn planting of lentil in Saravan condition. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh and Sazandegi), 104: 55-62. (In Persian with English Summary).
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)