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Research Article

volume 42 issue 5 (october 2019) : 661-665,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4113

Influence of stage of harvesting and zinc application on yield and zinc uptake in cluster bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) TAUB]

A
A.K. Pandey
M
Magan Singh
S
Sanjeev Kumar
V
V.K. Meena
S
Santosh Onte
M
Manish Kushwaha
1Agronomy Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132 001, Haryana, India.

  • Submitted24-12-2018|

  • Accepted16-04-2019|

  • First Online 04-10-2019|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-4113

Cite article:- Pandey A.K., Singh Magan, Kumar Sanjeev, Meena V.K., Onte Santosh, Kushwaha Manish (2019). Influence of stage of harvesting and zinc application on yield and zinc uptake in cluster bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) TAUB]. Legume Research. 42(5): 661-665. doi: 10.18805/LR-4113.

ABSTRACT

The field experiment entitled, “Influence of stage of harvesting and zinc application on yield and zinc uptake in cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)” was conducted during Kharif 2016 at Forage Research Farm, Agronomy Section, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. The main plot treatments comprised of four stages of harvesting [50, 60, 70 and 80 DAS] and under sub plot treatments four levels of Zinc application (Control, 10 kg ZnSO4, 20 kg ZnSO4 and 0.5 % Zinc spray at 30 DAS) were taken. The soil of the experimental field was sandy clay loam in texture with neutral pH, low in available nitrogen and zinc, medium in available phosphorus and higher in available potassium. The growth parameters viz. plant height, leaf length, number of leaves, stem girth and leaf: stem ratio were significantly higher at 80 DAS over other harvesting stages. In sub plot treatments application of zinc through zinc sulphate @ 20 kgha-1 significantly improved all growth parameters except stem girth over other treatments. Positive interaction effect was recorded between Stage of harvesting and zinc application for stem girth and plant height. Highest plant height was recorded under treatment combination of 80 DAS and zinc application @ 20 kg ha-1over other harvesting date and zinc level combinations. A significant increase in green fodder yield (GFY) and dry matter yield (DMY) was obtainedup to harvest at 80 DAS and zinc application @ 20 kg ha-1whereas significantly highest OM content was recorded at 50 DAS (Day after sowing). Maximum zinc uptake was noticed at 80 DAS stage and application rate of 20 kg ZnSO4ha-1 among other treatments.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdullah, A., Ghandorah, M.O. and Moustafa, K. A. (2000). Effect of planting dates and cutting treatments on production of dual-    purpose barley in Central Region of Saudi Arabia. Research Bulletin, No (87), Agriculture Research Center, King Saud University, pp. (5-23).
  2. Alloway, B.J. (2008). Zinc in Soils and Crop Nutrition. Second edition, published by IZA and IFA, Brussels, Belgium and Paris, France.and Trade pp. 68.
  3. AOAC, (2005). Official Methods of Analysis, eighteenth revised. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
  4. Baker, N. R., Feryhough, P. and Meek, T. T. (1982). Light dependent inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport of zinc. Pl. Physio. 56: 217-222.
  5. Bhoya, M., Chaudhary, P.P., Raval, C.H. and Bhatt, P.K. (2013). Effect of nitrogen and zinc on growth and yield of fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolour (L.) moench) varieties. Journal of Progressive Agriculture. 4 (1): 124-126.
  6. Chandel, S.R.S. (1984). Analysis of variance. A Hand book of Agricultural Statistics. 7thedn. pp 358-359.
  7. Ecoport, (2010). Ecoport database. Ecoport. http://www.ecoport.org
  8. Kaur, G., Singh, A., Aulakh, C.S. and Gill, J.S. (2013).Variation in forage yield and quality trait of dual purpose barley under different agronomic practices.Forage Research. 39 (1): 147-153.
  9. Kumar, R. and Bohra, J.S. (2014). Effect of N,P,K,S and Zn application on growth, yield, economics and quality of baby corn. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 60 (9):1193-1206.
  10. Marschner, H. (1986). Functions of mineral nutrients: macronutrients. In:. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants [Haynes R. J., (editor)]. Academic Press, Orlando. FL. 195–267.
  11. Mohan, S. and Singh, M. (2014). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and zinc on growth, yield and economics of teosinte (Zea mexicana) fodder. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 59 (3): 471- 473.
  12. Pandya, C.B. and Bhatt, V.R. (2007). Effect of different nutrient levels on yield and nutrient content of fodder cowpea. Legume Research. 30 (3): 218 – 220.
  13. Sakal, R., Sinha, R.B., Singh A.P.andBhogal, N.S. (1998). Response to some rabi pulses to B, Zn and S application in farmers field. Fertilizers News. 43(2): 39-43.
  14. Shubhra, Dayal, J., Goswami, C.L. and Munjal, R. (2004). Influence of phosphorus application on water relations, biochemical parameters and gum content in cluster bean under water deficit. Biologia plantarum. 48 (3): 445–48.
  15. Singh, M., Chauhan, A., Kumar R., Joshi, D., Soni, P.G. and Meena, V.K. (2016). Dual purpose barley as affected by date of sowing, varieties and stage of harvesting. Agricultural Reviews. 38 (2):159-164. 
  16. Singh, M.V. (2008). Micronutrient deficiencies in soils and crops of India. (In) Micronutrient deficiencies in Global Crop Production, pp. 93-125.
  17. Sutaria, G.S., Ramdevputra, M.V., Ansodaria, V.V., Akbari, K.N. (2013). Effects of potassium and zinc nutrition on yield and quality of forage sorghum. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47 (6): 540-544.
  18. Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., and Lewis, B.A., (1991). Method for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal Dairy Science. 74: 3583-3597.
  19. Whistler, R.L., Hymowitz T. (1979). Guar: agronomy, production, industrial use, and nutrition. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette pp. 1-124.
  20. Yadav, B. D., Joshi, U. N. and Joon, R .K. (2003). Effect of iron and zinc on growth, grain yield and quality of clusterbean. National Symposium on Arid Legumes for Sustainable Agriculture. 
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    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 5 (october 2019) : 661-665,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4113

    Influence of stage of harvesting and zinc application on yield and zinc uptake in cluster bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) TAUB]

    A
    A.K. Pandey
    M
    Magan Singh
    S
    Sanjeev Kumar
    V
    V.K. Meena
    S
    Santosh Onte
    M
    Manish Kushwaha
    1Agronomy Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132 001, Haryana, India.

    • Submitted24-12-2018|

    • Accepted16-04-2019|

    • First Online 04-10-2019|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-4113

    Cite article:- Pandey A.K., Singh Magan, Kumar Sanjeev, Meena V.K., Onte Santosh, Kushwaha Manish (2019). Influence of stage of harvesting and zinc application on yield and zinc uptake in cluster bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) TAUB]. Legume Research. 42(5): 661-665. doi: 10.18805/LR-4113.

    ABSTRACT

    The field experiment entitled, “Influence of stage of harvesting and zinc application on yield and zinc uptake in cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)” was conducted during Kharif 2016 at Forage Research Farm, Agronomy Section, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. The main plot treatments comprised of four stages of harvesting [50, 60, 70 and 80 DAS] and under sub plot treatments four levels of Zinc application (Control, 10 kg ZnSO4, 20 kg ZnSO4 and 0.5 % Zinc spray at 30 DAS) were taken. The soil of the experimental field was sandy clay loam in texture with neutral pH, low in available nitrogen and zinc, medium in available phosphorus and higher in available potassium. The growth parameters viz. plant height, leaf length, number of leaves, stem girth and leaf: stem ratio were significantly higher at 80 DAS over other harvesting stages. In sub plot treatments application of zinc through zinc sulphate @ 20 kgha-1 significantly improved all growth parameters except stem girth over other treatments. Positive interaction effect was recorded between Stage of harvesting and zinc application for stem girth and plant height. Highest plant height was recorded under treatment combination of 80 DAS and zinc application @ 20 kg ha-1over other harvesting date and zinc level combinations. A significant increase in green fodder yield (GFY) and dry matter yield (DMY) was obtainedup to harvest at 80 DAS and zinc application @ 20 kg ha-1whereas significantly highest OM content was recorded at 50 DAS (Day after sowing). Maximum zinc uptake was noticed at 80 DAS stage and application rate of 20 kg ZnSO4ha-1 among other treatments.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdullah, A., Ghandorah, M.O. and Moustafa, K. A. (2000). Effect of planting dates and cutting treatments on production of dual-    purpose barley in Central Region of Saudi Arabia. Research Bulletin, No (87), Agriculture Research Center, King Saud University, pp. (5-23).
    2. Alloway, B.J. (2008). Zinc in Soils and Crop Nutrition. Second edition, published by IZA and IFA, Brussels, Belgium and Paris, France.and Trade pp. 68.
    3. AOAC, (2005). Official Methods of Analysis, eighteenth revised. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
    4. Baker, N. R., Feryhough, P. and Meek, T. T. (1982). Light dependent inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport of zinc. Pl. Physio. 56: 217-222.
    5. Bhoya, M., Chaudhary, P.P., Raval, C.H. and Bhatt, P.K. (2013). Effect of nitrogen and zinc on growth and yield of fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolour (L.) moench) varieties. Journal of Progressive Agriculture. 4 (1): 124-126.
    6. Chandel, S.R.S. (1984). Analysis of variance. A Hand book of Agricultural Statistics. 7thedn. pp 358-359.
    7. Ecoport, (2010). Ecoport database. Ecoport. http://www.ecoport.org
    8. Kaur, G., Singh, A., Aulakh, C.S. and Gill, J.S. (2013).Variation in forage yield and quality trait of dual purpose barley under different agronomic practices.Forage Research. 39 (1): 147-153.
    9. Kumar, R. and Bohra, J.S. (2014). Effect of N,P,K,S and Zn application on growth, yield, economics and quality of baby corn. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 60 (9):1193-1206.
    10. Marschner, H. (1986). Functions of mineral nutrients: macronutrients. In:. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants [Haynes R. J., (editor)]. Academic Press, Orlando. FL. 195–267.
    11. Mohan, S. and Singh, M. (2014). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and zinc on growth, yield and economics of teosinte (Zea mexicana) fodder. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 59 (3): 471- 473.
    12. Pandya, C.B. and Bhatt, V.R. (2007). Effect of different nutrient levels on yield and nutrient content of fodder cowpea. Legume Research. 30 (3): 218 – 220.
    13. Sakal, R., Sinha, R.B., Singh A.P.andBhogal, N.S. (1998). Response to some rabi pulses to B, Zn and S application in farmers field. Fertilizers News. 43(2): 39-43.
    14. Shubhra, Dayal, J., Goswami, C.L. and Munjal, R. (2004). Influence of phosphorus application on water relations, biochemical parameters and gum content in cluster bean under water deficit. Biologia plantarum. 48 (3): 445–48.
    15. Singh, M., Chauhan, A., Kumar R., Joshi, D., Soni, P.G. and Meena, V.K. (2016). Dual purpose barley as affected by date of sowing, varieties and stage of harvesting. Agricultural Reviews. 38 (2):159-164. 
    16. Singh, M.V. (2008). Micronutrient deficiencies in soils and crops of India. (In) Micronutrient deficiencies in Global Crop Production, pp. 93-125.
    17. Sutaria, G.S., Ramdevputra, M.V., Ansodaria, V.V., Akbari, K.N. (2013). Effects of potassium and zinc nutrition on yield and quality of forage sorghum. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47 (6): 540-544.
    18. Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., and Lewis, B.A., (1991). Method for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal Dairy Science. 74: 3583-3597.
    19. Whistler, R.L., Hymowitz T. (1979). Guar: agronomy, production, industrial use, and nutrition. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette pp. 1-124.
    20. Yadav, B. D., Joshi, U. N. and Joon, R .K. (2003). Effect of iron and zinc on growth, grain yield and quality of clusterbean. National Symposium on Arid Legumes for Sustainable Agriculture. 
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