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Research Article

volume 42 issue 6 (december 2019) : 838-843,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4100

Biological Management of Fusarium Wilt in Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris

P
P. Murali Sankar
S
S. Vanitha
A
A. Kamalakannan
P
P. Anantha Raju
P
P. Jeyakumar
1Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.

  • Submitted19-11-2018|

  • Accepted10-08-2019|

  • First Online 09-11-2019|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-4100

Cite article:- Sankar Murali P., Vanitha S., Kamalakannan A., Raju Anantha P., Jeyakumar P. (2019). Biological Management of Fusarium Wilt in Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris. Legume Research. 42(6): 838-843. doi: 10.18805/LR-4100.

ABSTRACT

In the present study, the three rhizobacterial strains (CPs3, CBs5 and Pf1) and fungal antagonists (CTs2 and Tv1) were evaluated against Fusarium wilt of chickpea under glasshouse and field conditions. Among all the treatments the strain CPs3 (Pseudomonas chlororaphis) has recorded highest germination (100%) and yield parameters viz., yield of 1194.4 kg/ ha with 13 (Number of pod bearing branches/plant), 32.3 (Pods/plant) and 33.0 g of 100 seeds weight with lowest incidence of wilt at 14.3% with disease reduction 80.7% (glasshouse) and 21.67% with 70.18% in the field conditions when compared to other biocontrol agents. The highest population of 8.2 x105 cfu/ g of soil and followed by Pf1 (Pseudomonas fluorescens) recorded 7.5 x105 cfu/g of soil. The strain CPs3 (Pseudomonas chlororaphis) had better growth promoting traits and management of the wilt disease in chickpea with superior root colonization ability.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmad, F., Ahmad, I., Khan, M. S. (2008). Screening of free-living rhizosphereic bacteria for their multiple growth promoting activities. Microbiological Research. 163: 173-181.
  2. Cakmakci, R., Erat, M., Erdogan, U., Donmez, M. F. (2007). The influence of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on growth and enzyme activities in wheat and spinach. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 170: 288-295.
  3. Chand, H. and Khirbat, S. K. (2009). Chickpea wilt and its management - a review. Agricultural Reviews. 30 (1): 1-12.
  4. Dasgupta, D., Ghati, A., Sarkar, A., Sengupta, C., Paul, G. (2015). Application of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) isolated from the rhizosphere of Sesbania bispinosa on the growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 4(5): 1033-1042.
  5. Datta, A., Choudhary, R. G., Shamim, Md., Singh, R. K., Dhar, V. (2011). Molecular diversity in Indian isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis inciting wilt disease in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). African Journal of Biotechnology. 10(38): 7314-7323.
  6. Govindarajan, M., Kwon, S. W., Weon, H. Y. (2007). Isolation, molecular characterization and growth- promoting activities of endophytic diazotroph Klebsiella sp. GR9. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 23: 997-1006.
  7. Govindarajan, M., Revathi, G., Lakshminara-simhan, C. (2006). Improved yield of micropropagated sugarcane following inoculation by endophytic Burkholderia vietnamiensis. Plant and Soil. 280: 239-252.
  8. Gyaneshwar, P., James, E. K., Mathan, N., Reddy, P. M., Reihold-Hurek, V. and Ladha, J. K. (2001). Endophytic colonization of rice by diazotrophic strains of Serratia marcescens. Journal of Bacteriology. 183: 2634-2645.
  9. Inam-Ul-Haq, M., Ibrahim Tahir, M., Hayat, R., Khalid, R., Ashfaq, M., Jamil, M., Naseem, S., Ali, Z. (2015). Bioefficacy of rhizobacterial isolates against root infecting fungal pathogens of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology. 3(011): 1-8.
  10. Jimenez-Díaz, R. M., Castillo, P., Jimenez-Gasco, M. D., Landa, B. B., Navas-Cortes, J. A. (2015). Fusarium wilt of chickpeas: Biology, ecology and management. Crop Protection, p. 1-12.
  11. Kala, C., Gangopadhyay, S., Godara, S. L. (2016). Eco-friendly management of wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris in chickpea. Legume Research. 39: 129-134.
  12. Karimi, K., Amini, J., Harighi, B., Bahramnejad, B. (2012). Evaluation of biocontrol potential of Pseudomonas and Bacillus spp. against Fusarium wilt of chickpea. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 6(4): 695-703.
  13. Landa, B. B., Hervas, A., Bettiol, W., Jimenez-Diaz, R. M. (1997). Antagonistic activity of bacteria from the chickpea rhizosphere against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris. Phytoparasitica. 25: 305-318.
  14. Maleki, M., Mostafaee, S., Mokhtarneja, L., Farzaneh, M. (2010). Characterization of Psedudomonas fluorescens strain CV6 isolated from cucumber rhizosphere in varamin as a potential biocontrol agent. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 4(9): 676-683. 
  15. Pande, S., Sharma, M., Mangala, U. N., Ghosh, R., Sundaresan, G. (2011). Phytophthora blight of pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]: An updating review of biology, pathogenicity and disease management. Crop Protection. 30: 951-957.
  16. Raju, G.P., Rao, S.V.R., Gopal, K. (2008). In vitro evaluation of antagonists and fungicides against the red gram wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. udum (Butler) Snyder and Hansen. Legume Research. 31 (2): 133-135.
  17. Reena, B. K., Sharma, M., Jamwal, S., Kumar, A., Singh, M., Sinha, B. K. (2018). Managing chickpea wilt Fusarium oxysporum through use of biorationals. Legume Research, p. 1-6.
  18. Shahzaman, S., Inam-Ul-Haq, M., Bibi, S., Sufyan, M., Altaf, A., Mehmood, U., Ahmed, R. (2016). Bio-efficacy of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolated from chickpea fields as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. International Journal of Biosciences. 9(4): 138-146.
  19. Smitha, K. P., Rajeswari, E., Alice, D., Raguchander, T. (2017). Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis for the management of dry root rot and vascular wilt of chickpea. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 6(6): 967-970. 
  20. Thaware, D. S., Kohire, O. D., Gholve, V. M., Wagh, S. S., Chavan, A. A. (2016). Nutritional and physiological studies of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris (Padwick) Snyder and Hansen causing wilt of chickpea. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 11(2): 213-217.
  21. Thuler, D. S., Floh, E. I. S., Handro, W., Barbosa, H. R. 2003. Beijerinckia derxii releases plant growth regulators an amino acids in synthetic media independent of nitrogenase activity. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 95: 799-806. 
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    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 6 (december 2019) : 838-843,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4100

    Biological Management of Fusarium Wilt in Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris

    P
    P. Murali Sankar
    S
    S. Vanitha
    A
    A. Kamalakannan
    P
    P. Anantha Raju
    P
    P. Jeyakumar
    1Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.

    • Submitted19-11-2018|

    • Accepted10-08-2019|

    • First Online 09-11-2019|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-4100

    Cite article:- Sankar Murali P., Vanitha S., Kamalakannan A., Raju Anantha P., Jeyakumar P. (2019). Biological Management of Fusarium Wilt in Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris. Legume Research. 42(6): 838-843. doi: 10.18805/LR-4100.

    ABSTRACT

    In the present study, the three rhizobacterial strains (CPs3, CBs5 and Pf1) and fungal antagonists (CTs2 and Tv1) were evaluated against Fusarium wilt of chickpea under glasshouse and field conditions. Among all the treatments the strain CPs3 (Pseudomonas chlororaphis) has recorded highest germination (100%) and yield parameters viz., yield of 1194.4 kg/ ha with 13 (Number of pod bearing branches/plant), 32.3 (Pods/plant) and 33.0 g of 100 seeds weight with lowest incidence of wilt at 14.3% with disease reduction 80.7% (glasshouse) and 21.67% with 70.18% in the field conditions when compared to other biocontrol agents. The highest population of 8.2 x105 cfu/ g of soil and followed by Pf1 (Pseudomonas fluorescens) recorded 7.5 x105 cfu/g of soil. The strain CPs3 (Pseudomonas chlororaphis) had better growth promoting traits and management of the wilt disease in chickpea with superior root colonization ability.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmad, F., Ahmad, I., Khan, M. S. (2008). Screening of free-living rhizosphereic bacteria for their multiple growth promoting activities. Microbiological Research. 163: 173-181.
    2. Cakmakci, R., Erat, M., Erdogan, U., Donmez, M. F. (2007). The influence of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on growth and enzyme activities in wheat and spinach. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 170: 288-295.
    3. Chand, H. and Khirbat, S. K. (2009). Chickpea wilt and its management - a review. Agricultural Reviews. 30 (1): 1-12.
    4. Dasgupta, D., Ghati, A., Sarkar, A., Sengupta, C., Paul, G. (2015). Application of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) isolated from the rhizosphere of Sesbania bispinosa on the growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 4(5): 1033-1042.
    5. Datta, A., Choudhary, R. G., Shamim, Md., Singh, R. K., Dhar, V. (2011). Molecular diversity in Indian isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis inciting wilt disease in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). African Journal of Biotechnology. 10(38): 7314-7323.
    6. Govindarajan, M., Kwon, S. W., Weon, H. Y. (2007). Isolation, molecular characterization and growth- promoting activities of endophytic diazotroph Klebsiella sp. GR9. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 23: 997-1006.
    7. Govindarajan, M., Revathi, G., Lakshminara-simhan, C. (2006). Improved yield of micropropagated sugarcane following inoculation by endophytic Burkholderia vietnamiensis. Plant and Soil. 280: 239-252.
    8. Gyaneshwar, P., James, E. K., Mathan, N., Reddy, P. M., Reihold-Hurek, V. and Ladha, J. K. (2001). Endophytic colonization of rice by diazotrophic strains of Serratia marcescens. Journal of Bacteriology. 183: 2634-2645.
    9. Inam-Ul-Haq, M., Ibrahim Tahir, M., Hayat, R., Khalid, R., Ashfaq, M., Jamil, M., Naseem, S., Ali, Z. (2015). Bioefficacy of rhizobacterial isolates against root infecting fungal pathogens of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology. 3(011): 1-8.
    10. Jimenez-Díaz, R. M., Castillo, P., Jimenez-Gasco, M. D., Landa, B. B., Navas-Cortes, J. A. (2015). Fusarium wilt of chickpeas: Biology, ecology and management. Crop Protection, p. 1-12.
    11. Kala, C., Gangopadhyay, S., Godara, S. L. (2016). Eco-friendly management of wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris in chickpea. Legume Research. 39: 129-134.
    12. Karimi, K., Amini, J., Harighi, B., Bahramnejad, B. (2012). Evaluation of biocontrol potential of Pseudomonas and Bacillus spp. against Fusarium wilt of chickpea. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 6(4): 695-703.
    13. Landa, B. B., Hervas, A., Bettiol, W., Jimenez-Diaz, R. M. (1997). Antagonistic activity of bacteria from the chickpea rhizosphere against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris. Phytoparasitica. 25: 305-318.
    14. Maleki, M., Mostafaee, S., Mokhtarneja, L., Farzaneh, M. (2010). Characterization of Psedudomonas fluorescens strain CV6 isolated from cucumber rhizosphere in varamin as a potential biocontrol agent. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 4(9): 676-683. 
    15. Pande, S., Sharma, M., Mangala, U. N., Ghosh, R., Sundaresan, G. (2011). Phytophthora blight of pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]: An updating review of biology, pathogenicity and disease management. Crop Protection. 30: 951-957.
    16. Raju, G.P., Rao, S.V.R., Gopal, K. (2008). In vitro evaluation of antagonists and fungicides against the red gram wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. udum (Butler) Snyder and Hansen. Legume Research. 31 (2): 133-135.
    17. Reena, B. K., Sharma, M., Jamwal, S., Kumar, A., Singh, M., Sinha, B. K. (2018). Managing chickpea wilt Fusarium oxysporum through use of biorationals. Legume Research, p. 1-6.
    18. Shahzaman, S., Inam-Ul-Haq, M., Bibi, S., Sufyan, M., Altaf, A., Mehmood, U., Ahmed, R. (2016). Bio-efficacy of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolated from chickpea fields as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. International Journal of Biosciences. 9(4): 138-146.
    19. Smitha, K. P., Rajeswari, E., Alice, D., Raguchander, T. (2017). Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis for the management of dry root rot and vascular wilt of chickpea. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 6(6): 967-970. 
    20. Thaware, D. S., Kohire, O. D., Gholve, V. M., Wagh, S. S., Chavan, A. A. (2016). Nutritional and physiological studies of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris (Padwick) Snyder and Hansen causing wilt of chickpea. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 11(2): 213-217.
    21. Thuler, D. S., Floh, E. I. S., Handro, W., Barbosa, H. R. 2003. Beijerinckia derxii releases plant growth regulators an amino acids in synthetic media independent of nitrogenase activity. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 95: 799-806. 
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