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Research Article

volume 43 issue 6 (december 2020) : 866-871,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4048

Evaluation of different herbicides against weeds in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)

L
Lata Verma
H
H.S. Kushwaha
1Department of Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna-485 334, Madhya Pradesh, India. 

  • Submitted11-06-2018|

  • Accepted28-06-2019|

  • First Online 31-10-2019|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-4048

Cite article:- Verma Lata, Kushwaha H.S. (2019). Evaluation of different herbicides against weeds in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Legume Research. 43(6): 866-871. doi: 10.18805/LR-4048.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.) to study the efficacy of different herbicides against weeds in mungbean. The weed density recorded at 30 and 60 DAS was significantly lower under pendimethalin 30 EC + imazethapyr 2 EC (Ready mix) 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence (PE) followed by pendimethalin PE. However, significantly lower weed dry weight and statistically superior weed control efficiency were noted in twice hand weeding at 20 DAS and 40 DAS and pendimethalin + imazethapyr (R.mix.) 0.75 kg/ha at same stages of crop (30 and 60 DAS). While, yield attributes viz. pods/plant (21.8) was significantly higher  in plot treated with imazethapyr 10 SL @ 40g/ha applied at 20 DAS and statistically at par with imazamox 35 WG+ imazethapyr 35 WG 60g/ha applied at 20 DAS and clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 kg/ha applied at 20 DAS. Application of clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 kg/ha at 20 DAS produced significantly maximum seed yield (531 kg/ha) of mungbean closely followed by imazethapyr 10 SL @ 40g/ha at (528 kg/ha) and pendimethalin 30 EC + imazethapyr 2 EC (R.mix) 0.75 kg/ha (521 kg/ha). However, stover yield (2699 kg/ha), gross returns (`58464/ha) and net returns (`43163/ha) were obtained significantly superior under clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 g/ha.

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous (2016-17). Project coordinator reports (Mungbean and Urdbean) of AICRP on MULLaRP IIPR, Kanpur.
  2. Bhagat, Pooja (2014). Response of green gram [Vigna radiata L. Wilczek] to Diammonium phosphate and weed management practices under rainfed condition M.Sc. (Ag) thesis submitted to M.G.C. Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.)
  3. Chaudhary, V.D., Desai, L.J., Chaudhari, S.N. and Chaudhary, P.R. (2016). Effect of weed management on weeds, growth and yield of summer green gram (Vigna radiata L.). The Bioscan. 11(1): 531-534.
  4. Eveleigh, R.R.; Mc Millan, M.G. and Cook, A.S. (1991). An assessment of herbicides for weed control in mungbeans. Mungbeans: The Australian experience proceedings of the first Australian mungbean workshop. pp. 49-52. 
  5. Goswami, G., Kumar, S., Bhushan, C. and Shukla, A. (2015). Effect of weed management practices under various fertility levels on weed index and weed control efficiency of spring mungbean. Environment and Ecology. 33(1A): 402-404.
  6. Gupta, Vikash, Singh, Mahendra, Kumar, Anil, Sharma, V.C. and Kher Deepak (2014). Effect of different weed management practices in urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] under sub-tropical rainfed conditions of Jammu (India). Legume Research. 37(4): 424-429.
  7. Harithavardhini, J., Jayalalitha, K., Ashoka Rani, Y. and Krishnaveni (2016). Efficacy of post emergence herbicides on weed control efficiency, partitioning of dry matter and yield of black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. International Journal of Food Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences. 6(2): 39-44.
  8. Jyoti Bala, (2016). Weed management in green gram [ Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek ]. Thesis submitted to MGCGV Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.)
  9. Kumar, Narendra; Hazara, K.K. and Nadrajan, N. (2016). Efficacy of post emergence application of imazethapyr in summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Legume Research. 39(1): 96-100.
  10. Mani,V.S., Malla, M.L., Gautam, K.C. and Bhagwandas (1973). Weed killing chemicals in potato cultivation. Indian Farming 72: 17-18.
  11. Mishra, R. (1968). Community Structure Ecology Workbook. Oxford IBH Publ. Co. New Delhi. pp. 31-34.
  12. Raman, R., Krishna Murthy, R. (2005). Nodulation and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) influenced by integrated weed management practices. Legume Research. 28 (2): 128-130.
  13. Singh, B.G. and Mohan, Krishna (1994). Physiological effect of pre-emergence herbicides in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilzeck]. Annals of Plant Physiology. 8(1): 79-82
  14. Singh, B.G. and Rao, G.R. (1992). Physiological effect of pre-emergence herbicides in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Annals of Agricultural Research. 13(4): 401-403. 
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    Research Article

    volume 43 issue 6 (december 2020) : 866-871,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4048

    Evaluation of different herbicides against weeds in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)

    L
    Lata Verma
    H
    H.S. Kushwaha
    1Department of Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna-485 334, Madhya Pradesh, India. 

    • Submitted11-06-2018|

    • Accepted28-06-2019|

    • First Online 31-10-2019|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-4048

    Cite article:- Verma Lata, Kushwaha H.S. (2019). Evaluation of different herbicides against weeds in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Legume Research. 43(6): 866-871. doi: 10.18805/LR-4048.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.) to study the efficacy of different herbicides against weeds in mungbean. The weed density recorded at 30 and 60 DAS was significantly lower under pendimethalin 30 EC + imazethapyr 2 EC (Ready mix) 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence (PE) followed by pendimethalin PE. However, significantly lower weed dry weight and statistically superior weed control efficiency were noted in twice hand weeding at 20 DAS and 40 DAS and pendimethalin + imazethapyr (R.mix.) 0.75 kg/ha at same stages of crop (30 and 60 DAS). While, yield attributes viz. pods/plant (21.8) was significantly higher  in plot treated with imazethapyr 10 SL @ 40g/ha applied at 20 DAS and statistically at par with imazamox 35 WG+ imazethapyr 35 WG 60g/ha applied at 20 DAS and clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 kg/ha applied at 20 DAS. Application of clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 kg/ha at 20 DAS produced significantly maximum seed yield (531 kg/ha) of mungbean closely followed by imazethapyr 10 SL @ 40g/ha at (528 kg/ha) and pendimethalin 30 EC + imazethapyr 2 EC (R.mix) 0.75 kg/ha (521 kg/ha). However, stover yield (2699 kg/ha), gross returns (`58464/ha) and net returns (`43163/ha) were obtained significantly superior under clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 g/ha.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous (2016-17). Project coordinator reports (Mungbean and Urdbean) of AICRP on MULLaRP IIPR, Kanpur.
    2. Bhagat, Pooja (2014). Response of green gram [Vigna radiata L. Wilczek] to Diammonium phosphate and weed management practices under rainfed condition M.Sc. (Ag) thesis submitted to M.G.C. Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.)
    3. Chaudhary, V.D., Desai, L.J., Chaudhari, S.N. and Chaudhary, P.R. (2016). Effect of weed management on weeds, growth and yield of summer green gram (Vigna radiata L.). The Bioscan. 11(1): 531-534.
    4. Eveleigh, R.R.; Mc Millan, M.G. and Cook, A.S. (1991). An assessment of herbicides for weed control in mungbeans. Mungbeans: The Australian experience proceedings of the first Australian mungbean workshop. pp. 49-52. 
    5. Goswami, G., Kumar, S., Bhushan, C. and Shukla, A. (2015). Effect of weed management practices under various fertility levels on weed index and weed control efficiency of spring mungbean. Environment and Ecology. 33(1A): 402-404.
    6. Gupta, Vikash, Singh, Mahendra, Kumar, Anil, Sharma, V.C. and Kher Deepak (2014). Effect of different weed management practices in urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] under sub-tropical rainfed conditions of Jammu (India). Legume Research. 37(4): 424-429.
    7. Harithavardhini, J., Jayalalitha, K., Ashoka Rani, Y. and Krishnaveni (2016). Efficacy of post emergence herbicides on weed control efficiency, partitioning of dry matter and yield of black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. International Journal of Food Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences. 6(2): 39-44.
    8. Jyoti Bala, (2016). Weed management in green gram [ Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek ]. Thesis submitted to MGCGV Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.)
    9. Kumar, Narendra; Hazara, K.K. and Nadrajan, N. (2016). Efficacy of post emergence application of imazethapyr in summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Legume Research. 39(1): 96-100.
    10. Mani,V.S., Malla, M.L., Gautam, K.C. and Bhagwandas (1973). Weed killing chemicals in potato cultivation. Indian Farming 72: 17-18.
    11. Mishra, R. (1968). Community Structure Ecology Workbook. Oxford IBH Publ. Co. New Delhi. pp. 31-34.
    12. Raman, R., Krishna Murthy, R. (2005). Nodulation and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) influenced by integrated weed management practices. Legume Research. 28 (2): 128-130.
    13. Singh, B.G. and Mohan, Krishna (1994). Physiological effect of pre-emergence herbicides in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilzeck]. Annals of Plant Physiology. 8(1): 79-82
    14. Singh, B.G. and Rao, G.R. (1992). Physiological effect of pre-emergence herbicides in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Annals of Agricultural Research. 13(4): 401-403. 
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