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Research Article

volume 43 issue 4 (august 2020) : 592-597,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4013

Development and validation of IPM modules against major sucking insect-pests of groundnut

P
Poonam Jasrotia
K
Kuldeep Singh Jadon
S
Surender Kumar Singh
M
M.V. Nataraja
G
G.. Harish
R
Ram Dutta
R
R.D. Padvi
S
S.D. Savaliya
1ICAR-Directorate of Groundnut Research, P. B. No. 5, Junagadh-362 001, Gujarat, India.

  • Submitted06-03-2018|

  • Accepted29-05-2018|

  • First Online 20-08-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-4013

Cite article:- Jasrotia Poonam, Jadon Singh Kuldeep, Singh Kumar Surender, Nataraja M.V., Harish G.., Dutta Ram, Padvi R.D., Savaliya S.D. (2018). Development and validation of IPM modules against major sucking insect-pests of groundnut. Legume Research. 43(4): 592-597. doi: 10.18805/LR-4013.

ABSTRACT

Five different IPM modules were designed and tested for the management of insect-pests in groundnut including farmer practices during 2013 to 2016 at Junagadh, Gujarat. Data were recorded for the incidence of major sucking pests, i.e.  thrips (Caliothrips indicus) and leaf hoppers (Balclutha hortensis). It was observed that synthesized IPM Modules significantly reduced insect-pest incidence on groundnut and enhanced the yield over farmers’ practices (FP). The population of thrips and leaf hoppers were recorded to be lowest in module T5 and varied from 0.46 to 1.09 thrips/plant and 0.47 to 4.0 leafhoppers/plant, respectively. The module T5 was significantly superior to Farmer Practice during both Kharif and Rabi-summer seasons.

REFERENCES

  1. Amin, B.W. (1980). Techniques for handling thrips as vectors of tomato spotted wilt virus and yellow spot virus of groundnut, Arachis hypogea L. Occasional paper. Groundnut Entomology ICRISAT, 80: 1-20.
  2. Bagenia, P. S. and Meena, K. A. (2017). A study on adoption of integrated pest management practices for red hairy caterpillar, Amsacta moorei Butler in groundnut in Rajasthan. Agriculture Update, 12: 714-719.
  3. D’Addabbo T., Miccolis V., Basile M. and Candido V. (2010). Soil solarization and sustainable agriculture. In Sociology, Organic Farming, Climate Change, and Soil Science [ed. Lichtfocus E]. Springer Dordrecht :pp. 217–274.
  4. Dhaliwal, G. S., Jindal, V., and Dhawan, A. K. (2010). Insect pest problems and crop losses: changing trends. Indian Journal of Ecology, 37: 1-7.
  5. Ghewande, M. P. (1987). Virus diseases of groundnut and their management. Diseases of Oilseed and Pulse Crops and their Control, 62-7.
  6. Ghewande, M.P. (1987). Virus diseases of groundnut and their management. In: Proceedings of Symposium on diseases of oilseed and pulse crops and their control. (Eds. S. C. Vyas and V. N. Shorofgf). Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidhyalaya, Indore, M.P. pp. 62-67
  7. Harish, G., Nataraja, M. V., Jasrotia, P., Holajjer, P., Savaliya, S. D., and Gajera, M. (2015). Impact of weather on the occurrence pattern of insect pests on groundnut. Legume Research-An International Journal, 38(4):524-535.
  8. Horiuchi, S. (1984). Soil solarization for suppressing soilborne diseases in Japan. FFTC book series, 26: 11-23.
  9. Jasrotia, P., Nataraja, M. V., Harish, G., Dutta, R., & Savaliya, S. D. (2016). Effect of trap design and weather factors on relative efficiency of yellow sticky traps for sampling aphids in groundnut. Legume Research-An International Journal, 39:834-839.
  10. Karuppuchamy, P. (2016). Ecologically sustainable pest management for thrips and aphids in groundnut. Madras Agricultural Journal, 103:141-145.
  11. Katan, J. (1981). Solar heating (solarization) of soil for control of soilborne pests. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 19: 211-236.
  12. Mondal, A., Shankar, U., Abrol, D. P., Singh, I., and Norboo, T. (2017). Evaluation of pest management strategies against sucking insect-pests for the safety of beneficial insects in vegetable french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6:1441-1448.
  13. Nandagopal, V. (1992). Studies on integrated pest management in groundnut in Saurashtra. Ph. D. Thesis, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, pp. 246.
  14. Nandagopal, V. (2004). Insect pests of economic importance and their management in Groundnut. In: Groundnut Research in India (Eds. M.S. Basu and N. B. Singh). National Research Centre for Groundnut, Junagadh. pp. 446-449.
  15. Nandagopal, V. and Reddy, P. S. (1987). Outbreak of Balclutha hortensis Lindb., a new pest species of groundnut. Journal of Oilseed Research 4:300
  16. Nandagopal, V. and Vasanta, S. (1991). Influence of plant growth regulators on the population of thrips, Caliothrips indicus (Bagnall) and damage in groundnut. Entomon, 16: 87-89.
  17. Nataraja, M.V., Harish, G., Holajjer, P. and Savaliya, S.D. (2016). Efficacy of imidacloprid seed treatment for the control of leafhoppers and thrips in groundnut. Legume Research: An International Journal, 39:305-309
  18. Ranga Rao, G.V and Wightman, J.A. (1993). Groundnut thrips of economic importance, their occurrence and seasonal distribution. Journal of Entomological Science 4: 13.
  19. SAS Institute, Inc.2005. SAS ® 9.13 Intelligence Platform Single–User Installation Guide. Cary, North Carolina.
  20. Vyas, H.N. (1984). Losses due to insect pests in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Proceedings of the all India workshop on crop losses on insect pests. Indian Journal of Entomology 2: 312-317. 
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    Research Article

    volume 43 issue 4 (august 2020) : 592-597,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4013

    Development and validation of IPM modules against major sucking insect-pests of groundnut

    P
    Poonam Jasrotia
    K
    Kuldeep Singh Jadon
    S
    Surender Kumar Singh
    M
    M.V. Nataraja
    G
    G.. Harish
    R
    Ram Dutta
    R
    R.D. Padvi
    S
    S.D. Savaliya
    1ICAR-Directorate of Groundnut Research, P. B. No. 5, Junagadh-362 001, Gujarat, India.

    • Submitted06-03-2018|

    • Accepted29-05-2018|

    • First Online 20-08-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-4013

    Cite article:- Jasrotia Poonam, Jadon Singh Kuldeep, Singh Kumar Surender, Nataraja M.V., Harish G.., Dutta Ram, Padvi R.D., Savaliya S.D. (2018). Development and validation of IPM modules against major sucking insect-pests of groundnut. Legume Research. 43(4): 592-597. doi: 10.18805/LR-4013.

    ABSTRACT

    Five different IPM modules were designed and tested for the management of insect-pests in groundnut including farmer practices during 2013 to 2016 at Junagadh, Gujarat. Data were recorded for the incidence of major sucking pests, i.e.  thrips (Caliothrips indicus) and leaf hoppers (Balclutha hortensis). It was observed that synthesized IPM Modules significantly reduced insect-pest incidence on groundnut and enhanced the yield over farmers’ practices (FP). The population of thrips and leaf hoppers were recorded to be lowest in module T5 and varied from 0.46 to 1.09 thrips/plant and 0.47 to 4.0 leafhoppers/plant, respectively. The module T5 was significantly superior to Farmer Practice during both Kharif and Rabi-summer seasons.

    REFERENCES

    1. Amin, B.W. (1980). Techniques for handling thrips as vectors of tomato spotted wilt virus and yellow spot virus of groundnut, Arachis hypogea L. Occasional paper. Groundnut Entomology ICRISAT, 80: 1-20.
    2. Bagenia, P. S. and Meena, K. A. (2017). A study on adoption of integrated pest management practices for red hairy caterpillar, Amsacta moorei Butler in groundnut in Rajasthan. Agriculture Update, 12: 714-719.
    3. D’Addabbo T., Miccolis V., Basile M. and Candido V. (2010). Soil solarization and sustainable agriculture. In Sociology, Organic Farming, Climate Change, and Soil Science [ed. Lichtfocus E]. Springer Dordrecht :pp. 217–274.
    4. Dhaliwal, G. S., Jindal, V., and Dhawan, A. K. (2010). Insect pest problems and crop losses: changing trends. Indian Journal of Ecology, 37: 1-7.
    5. Ghewande, M. P. (1987). Virus diseases of groundnut and their management. Diseases of Oilseed and Pulse Crops and their Control, 62-7.
    6. Ghewande, M.P. (1987). Virus diseases of groundnut and their management. In: Proceedings of Symposium on diseases of oilseed and pulse crops and their control. (Eds. S. C. Vyas and V. N. Shorofgf). Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidhyalaya, Indore, M.P. pp. 62-67
    7. Harish, G., Nataraja, M. V., Jasrotia, P., Holajjer, P., Savaliya, S. D., and Gajera, M. (2015). Impact of weather on the occurrence pattern of insect pests on groundnut. Legume Research-An International Journal, 38(4):524-535.
    8. Horiuchi, S. (1984). Soil solarization for suppressing soilborne diseases in Japan. FFTC book series, 26: 11-23.
    9. Jasrotia, P., Nataraja, M. V., Harish, G., Dutta, R., & Savaliya, S. D. (2016). Effect of trap design and weather factors on relative efficiency of yellow sticky traps for sampling aphids in groundnut. Legume Research-An International Journal, 39:834-839.
    10. Karuppuchamy, P. (2016). Ecologically sustainable pest management for thrips and aphids in groundnut. Madras Agricultural Journal, 103:141-145.
    11. Katan, J. (1981). Solar heating (solarization) of soil for control of soilborne pests. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 19: 211-236.
    12. Mondal, A., Shankar, U., Abrol, D. P., Singh, I., and Norboo, T. (2017). Evaluation of pest management strategies against sucking insect-pests for the safety of beneficial insects in vegetable french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6:1441-1448.
    13. Nandagopal, V. (1992). Studies on integrated pest management in groundnut in Saurashtra. Ph. D. Thesis, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, pp. 246.
    14. Nandagopal, V. (2004). Insect pests of economic importance and their management in Groundnut. In: Groundnut Research in India (Eds. M.S. Basu and N. B. Singh). National Research Centre for Groundnut, Junagadh. pp. 446-449.
    15. Nandagopal, V. and Reddy, P. S. (1987). Outbreak of Balclutha hortensis Lindb., a new pest species of groundnut. Journal of Oilseed Research 4:300
    16. Nandagopal, V. and Vasanta, S. (1991). Influence of plant growth regulators on the population of thrips, Caliothrips indicus (Bagnall) and damage in groundnut. Entomon, 16: 87-89.
    17. Nataraja, M.V., Harish, G., Holajjer, P. and Savaliya, S.D. (2016). Efficacy of imidacloprid seed treatment for the control of leafhoppers and thrips in groundnut. Legume Research: An International Journal, 39:305-309
    18. Ranga Rao, G.V and Wightman, J.A. (1993). Groundnut thrips of economic importance, their occurrence and seasonal distribution. Journal of Entomological Science 4: 13.
    19. SAS Institute, Inc.2005. SAS ® 9.13 Intelligence Platform Single–User Installation Guide. Cary, North Carolina.
    20. Vyas, H.N. (1984). Losses due to insect pests in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Proceedings of the all India workshop on crop losses on insect pests. Indian Journal of Entomology 2: 312-317. 
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