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Research Article

volume 43 issue 4 (august 2020) : 507-511,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4006

Genetic variability and character association studies for seed yield and component characters in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] under North-western Himalayas

S
Santosh Kumar
V
Vedna Kumari
V
Vinod Kumar
1Department of Crop Improvement, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, Himachal Pradesh, India.

  • Submitted14-02-2018|

  • Accepted17-05-2018|

  • First Online 20-08-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-4006

Cite article:- Kumar Santosh, Kumari Vedna, Kumar Vinod (2018). Genetic variability and character association studies for seed yield and component characters in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] under North-western Himalayas. Legume Research. 43(4): 507-511. doi: 10.18805/LR-4006.

ABSTRACT

The present investigation was undertaken to assess the genetic variability and character associations for seed yield and component characters in 307 soybean germplasm lines.  The lines were raised in augmented block design in four blocks during kharif  2014. Out of these, twenty seven promising genotypes were selected and forwarded for evaluation along with four checks in randomized block design with three replications at CSKHPKV, Palampur (H.P) during kharif 2015. The analysis of variance revealed the presence of sufficient genetic variability in the breeding material. High PCV and moderate GCV were recorded for harvest index and biological yield/plant. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance were observed for harvest index followed by biological yield /plant, seed yield /plant, number of pods/plant and 100-seed weight indicating the predominance of additive gene action in controlling the trait. Number of branches /plant, number of seeds /pod, biological yield/plant and harvest index exhibited significantly positive correlation with seed yield /plant both at phenotypic and genotypic levels. Two traits viz., harvest index and biological yield /plant could be considered as direct selection indices for yield improvement in soybean.

REFERENCES

  1. Aditya, J.P., Bhartiya, P. and Bhartiya, A. (2011). Genetic variability, heritability and character association for yield and component characters in soybean (G. max (L.) Merrill). Journal of Central European Agriculture, 12: 27-34
  2. Al-Jibouri, H.A., Millar, P.A. and Robinson, H.P. (1958). Genotypic and environmental variances and co-variances in an upland cotton cross of inter-specific origin. Agronomy Journal, 50: 633-636
  3. Anonymous. (2017). World Agricultural Production. United States Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service
  4. Baig, D., Khurshid, H., Arshad, M., Jan, S.A., Khan, M.A. and Nawaz, N. (2018). Evaluation of Soybean genotypes for yield and other economically important traits under rainfed condition. Pure Appl. Biol., 7: 1-7
  5. Bhartiya, A. and Aditya, J.P. (2016).Genetic variability, character association and path analysis for yield and component traits in black seeded soybean lines under rainfed condition of Uttarakhand hills of India. Legume Research, 39: 31-34
  6. Bhat, S. and Basavaraja, G.T. (2011). Genetic variability and correlation studies in segregating generations of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Crop Improvement, 38: 77-87
  7. Burton, G.W. and De Vane E.H. (1953). Estimating heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal, 45: 478-481
  8. Chandel, K.K., Patel, N.B. and Patel, J.B. (2014). Correlation coefficients and path analysis in soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill). AGRES-An International e-Journal, 3: 25-31
  9. Chandrawat, K.S., Baig, K.S., Hashmi, S., Sarang, D.H., Kumar, A. and Dumai P.H. (2017). Study on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in soybean. An International Quarterly Journal of Biology & Life Sciences, 5:57-63
  10. Chavan, R.B., Pulate, S.C., and Thakare, D.S. (2014). Assessment of existing genetic variability and diversity in soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill]. An International Quarterly Journal of Biology & Life Sciences, 2: 949-955
  11. Datt, S., Sharma, P.R., Kumar, M. and Gupta, A.K. (2011). Genetic variability and trait relationships among yield and other quantitative traits in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Indian Society for Plant Research, 24: 117-120
  12. Dewey, D.R. and Lu, K.H. (1959). A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agronomy Journal, 51: 515-518
  13. Ekka, N.P., and Gabrial, M.L. (2016). Study on genetic variability and character association in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] germplasm at vindhyan zone of Uttar Pradesh. Agriculture Science Digest, 36: 69-71
  14. Federer, W.T. (1956). Augmented designs. Hawain Planters, 40: 191-207
  15. Ganesamurthy, K. and Seshadri, P. (2004). Genetic variability, character association and path analysis in soybean. Madras Agricultural Journal, 91: 61-65
  16. Iqbal, Z., Arshad, M., Arshaf, M., Naeem, R., Malik, F.M. and Wahecd A. (2010). Genetic divergence and correlation studies of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42: 971-976
  17. Jain, R.K., Joshi, A., Chaudhary, H.R., Dashora, A. and Khatik, C.L. (2017). Study on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Legume Research, DOI: 10.18805/LR-3874
  18. Jain, S., Srivastava, S.C., Singh, S.K., Indapurkar, Y.M. and Singh B.K. (2014). Studies on genetic variability, character association and path analysis for yield and its contributing traits in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Legume Research, 38: 182-184
  19. Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Genotypic and phenotypic correlation in soybean and their implication in selection. Agronomy Journal, 47: 477-483
  20. Karnwal, M.K., and Singh, K. (2009). Studies on genetic variability, character association and path coefficient for seed yield and its contributing traits in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Legume Research, 32: 70-73
  21. Kumar, A., Pandey, A., Aochen, C. and Pattanayak, A. (2015). Evaluation of genetic diversity and inter-relationships of agro morphological characters in soybean (Glycine max) genotypes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 85: 397-405
  22. Kumari, N. (2011). Genetic studies for seed yield and related traits in soybean [Glycine max. (L.) Merrill]. M Sc Thesis. Department of Crop Improvement, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Palampur, India
  23. Ngalamu, T., Meseka, S. and Ashraf, M. 2012. performance of soybean genotypes under different planting dates in Sinner State of the Sudan. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 49: 3363-3370
  24. Panse, V.G., and Sukhatame, P.V. (1984). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi, India. p 381
  25. Patil, S.S., Naik, M.R., Patil, P.P. and Shinde, D.A. (2011). Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in soybean. Legume Research, 34: 36-40
  26. Reni, Y.P. and Rao, Y.K. (2013). Genetic variability in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environment Sciences, 3: 35-38
  27. Sureshrao, S.S., Singh, V.J., Gampala, S. and Rangare, N.R. (2014). Assessment of genetic variability of the main yield related characters in soybean. International Journal of Food, Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 4: 69-74
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    Research Article

    volume 43 issue 4 (august 2020) : 507-511,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4006

    Genetic variability and character association studies for seed yield and component characters in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] under North-western Himalayas

    S
    Santosh Kumar
    V
    Vedna Kumari
    V
    Vinod Kumar
    1Department of Crop Improvement, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, Himachal Pradesh, India.

    • Submitted14-02-2018|

    • Accepted17-05-2018|

    • First Online 20-08-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-4006

    Cite article:- Kumar Santosh, Kumari Vedna, Kumar Vinod (2018). Genetic variability and character association studies for seed yield and component characters in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] under North-western Himalayas. Legume Research. 43(4): 507-511. doi: 10.18805/LR-4006.

    ABSTRACT

    The present investigation was undertaken to assess the genetic variability and character associations for seed yield and component characters in 307 soybean germplasm lines.  The lines were raised in augmented block design in four blocks during kharif  2014. Out of these, twenty seven promising genotypes were selected and forwarded for evaluation along with four checks in randomized block design with three replications at CSKHPKV, Palampur (H.P) during kharif 2015. The analysis of variance revealed the presence of sufficient genetic variability in the breeding material. High PCV and moderate GCV were recorded for harvest index and biological yield/plant. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance were observed for harvest index followed by biological yield /plant, seed yield /plant, number of pods/plant and 100-seed weight indicating the predominance of additive gene action in controlling the trait. Number of branches /plant, number of seeds /pod, biological yield/plant and harvest index exhibited significantly positive correlation with seed yield /plant both at phenotypic and genotypic levels. Two traits viz., harvest index and biological yield /plant could be considered as direct selection indices for yield improvement in soybean.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aditya, J.P., Bhartiya, P. and Bhartiya, A. (2011). Genetic variability, heritability and character association for yield and component characters in soybean (G. max (L.) Merrill). Journal of Central European Agriculture, 12: 27-34
    2. Al-Jibouri, H.A., Millar, P.A. and Robinson, H.P. (1958). Genotypic and environmental variances and co-variances in an upland cotton cross of inter-specific origin. Agronomy Journal, 50: 633-636
    3. Anonymous. (2017). World Agricultural Production. United States Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service
    4. Baig, D., Khurshid, H., Arshad, M., Jan, S.A., Khan, M.A. and Nawaz, N. (2018). Evaluation of Soybean genotypes for yield and other economically important traits under rainfed condition. Pure Appl. Biol., 7: 1-7
    5. Bhartiya, A. and Aditya, J.P. (2016).Genetic variability, character association and path analysis for yield and component traits in black seeded soybean lines under rainfed condition of Uttarakhand hills of India. Legume Research, 39: 31-34
    6. Bhat, S. and Basavaraja, G.T. (2011). Genetic variability and correlation studies in segregating generations of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Crop Improvement, 38: 77-87
    7. Burton, G.W. and De Vane E.H. (1953). Estimating heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal, 45: 478-481
    8. Chandel, K.K., Patel, N.B. and Patel, J.B. (2014). Correlation coefficients and path analysis in soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill). AGRES-An International e-Journal, 3: 25-31
    9. Chandrawat, K.S., Baig, K.S., Hashmi, S., Sarang, D.H., Kumar, A. and Dumai P.H. (2017). Study on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in soybean. An International Quarterly Journal of Biology & Life Sciences, 5:57-63
    10. Chavan, R.B., Pulate, S.C., and Thakare, D.S. (2014). Assessment of existing genetic variability and diversity in soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill]. An International Quarterly Journal of Biology & Life Sciences, 2: 949-955
    11. Datt, S., Sharma, P.R., Kumar, M. and Gupta, A.K. (2011). Genetic variability and trait relationships among yield and other quantitative traits in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Indian Society for Plant Research, 24: 117-120
    12. Dewey, D.R. and Lu, K.H. (1959). A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agronomy Journal, 51: 515-518
    13. Ekka, N.P., and Gabrial, M.L. (2016). Study on genetic variability and character association in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] germplasm at vindhyan zone of Uttar Pradesh. Agriculture Science Digest, 36: 69-71
    14. Federer, W.T. (1956). Augmented designs. Hawain Planters, 40: 191-207
    15. Ganesamurthy, K. and Seshadri, P. (2004). Genetic variability, character association and path analysis in soybean. Madras Agricultural Journal, 91: 61-65
    16. Iqbal, Z., Arshad, M., Arshaf, M., Naeem, R., Malik, F.M. and Wahecd A. (2010). Genetic divergence and correlation studies of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42: 971-976
    17. Jain, R.K., Joshi, A., Chaudhary, H.R., Dashora, A. and Khatik, C.L. (2017). Study on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Legume Research, DOI: 10.18805/LR-3874
    18. Jain, S., Srivastava, S.C., Singh, S.K., Indapurkar, Y.M. and Singh B.K. (2014). Studies on genetic variability, character association and path analysis for yield and its contributing traits in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Legume Research, 38: 182-184
    19. Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Genotypic and phenotypic correlation in soybean and their implication in selection. Agronomy Journal, 47: 477-483
    20. Karnwal, M.K., and Singh, K. (2009). Studies on genetic variability, character association and path coefficient for seed yield and its contributing traits in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Legume Research, 32: 70-73
    21. Kumar, A., Pandey, A., Aochen, C. and Pattanayak, A. (2015). Evaluation of genetic diversity and inter-relationships of agro morphological characters in soybean (Glycine max) genotypes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 85: 397-405
    22. Kumari, N. (2011). Genetic studies for seed yield and related traits in soybean [Glycine max. (L.) Merrill]. M Sc Thesis. Department of Crop Improvement, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Palampur, India
    23. Ngalamu, T., Meseka, S. and Ashraf, M. 2012. performance of soybean genotypes under different planting dates in Sinner State of the Sudan. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 49: 3363-3370
    24. Panse, V.G., and Sukhatame, P.V. (1984). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi, India. p 381
    25. Patil, S.S., Naik, M.R., Patil, P.P. and Shinde, D.A. (2011). Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in soybean. Legume Research, 34: 36-40
    26. Reni, Y.P. and Rao, Y.K. (2013). Genetic variability in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environment Sciences, 3: 35-38
    27. Sureshrao, S.S., Singh, V.J., Gampala, S. and Rangare, N.R. (2014). Assessment of genetic variability of the main yield related characters in soybean. International Journal of Food, Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 4: 69-74
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