Legume Research

  • Chief EditorJ. S. Sandhu

  • Print ISSN 0250-5371

  • Online ISSN 0976-0571

  • NAAS Rating 6.80

  • SJR 0.391

  • Impact Factor 0.8 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Elsevier (Scopus and Embase), AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Research Article

Legume Research, volume 43 issue 1 (february 2020) : 87-92

On-farm evaluation of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana L. Millsp.) -  neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) agroforestry systems in the Deccan Plateau

Doddabasawa, B.M.Chittapur, M. Mahadeva Murthy
1Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, University of Agricultural Science, GKVK, Bangaluru-560 065, Karnataka, India.

  • Submitted12-09-2017|

  • Accepted12-12-2017|

  • First Online 16-07-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3941

Cite article:- Doddabasawa, B.M.Chittapur, Murthy Mahadeva M. (2018). On-farm evaluation of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana L. Millsp.) - neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) agroforestry systems in the Deccan Plateau. Legume Research. 43(1): 87-92. doi: 10.18805/LR-3941.

ABSTRACT

The performance of neem based agroforestry system was studied during 2016-17 under rainfed ecosystem on farmers’ fields on participatory mode in Yadagir district in the North-eastern dry zone (Zone II) of Karnataka. Grain and biomass yields and harvest index of pigeonpea did not vary significantly among the agroforestry systems.  However, significantly lower grain (1192 kg ha-1) and biomass (5563 kg ha-1) yields of pigeonpea were recorded at 5 m distance away from the neem tree line (P=0.05)  compared to the distances of 10 m ( 1450 and 6942 kg ha-1, respectively) and 15 m (1449 and 6720 kg ha-1, respectively) away from the tree line. Significantly higher grain yield (1520 kg ha-1) was observed in control without any proximity of trees compared to the agroforestry systems which accounted for a mean reduction of 11 per cent in yield. Among different agroforestry systems, significantly higher tree height was recorded in bund planting (7.61m) followed by boundary planting (7.38 m) and scattered planting (6.46 m) whereas the crown spread recorded was significantly lower in bund planting (6.27 m) followed by scattered planting (6.38 m) and boundary planting (6.68 m). There also existed non-significant difference in girth, volume and biomass of neem trees grown in different agroforestry systems. Further, the physicochemical properties of soil were found improved in agroforestry systems compared to control and the trend varied among the different agroforestry systems.

REFERENCES

  1. Adewole, M. B. and Adeoye, G. O., (2014), Assessment of soil properties and crop yield under agroforestry in the traditional farming system. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9 (27):2119-2123.
  2. Avinash, J. and Ansari, S. A., (2013), Quantification by allometric equations of carbon sequestered by Tectona grandis indifferent agroforestry systems. Journal of Forestry Research, 24:699-702.
  3. Baruah, T. C. and Barthakur, H. P., (1998), A Text Book of Soil Analysis, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.
  4. Bhardwaj, S.D., Panwar, P. and Gautam, S, (2001), Biomass production potential and nutrient dynamics of Populus deltoids under high density plantations. Indian Forester 117:144-153.
  5. Bremen, H and Kessler, J.J., (1995), Woody Plants in Agro-ecosystems of Semi arid Regions. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
  6. Black, C. A., (1965), Methods of soil analysis. Can. J. Soil sci., 62: 595-597.
  7. Chaturvedi, A. N. and Khanna, L. S., (1981), Forest Mensuration. International book distributors, Dehradun.
  8. Chauhan, S. K., Sharma, R., Singh, B.and Sharma, S. C., (2015), Biomass production, carbon sequestration and economics of on-farm poplar plantations in Punjab, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7: 452 – 458.
  9. Chittapur, B.M., Doddabasawa. and Umesh, M.R., (2017), On-farm crop diversity for sustainability and resilience in farming. Agriculture Reviews. 38: 191-200.
  10. Coulibaly, Y. N., Mulia, R., Sanou, J., Zombre, G., Bayala, J., Kalinganire, A. and Noordwijk M. V., (2014), Crop production under different rainfall and management conditions in agroforestry parkland systems in Burkina Faso: observations and simulation with WaNuLCAS model. Agroforest. Syst., 88:13–28.
  11. Donald, C. M., (1962). In search of yield. The Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science 28:171-178.
  12. Gaddanakeri, S. A., (1991), Investigation on effect of Leucaena live bund on growth and yield of companion rabi crops under rain fed condition. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci. Dharma (India).
  13. Jackson, M. L., (1973), Soil Chemical Analysis. Printice Hall of India, New Delhi.
  14. Kalaichelvi, K. and Swaminathan, A. A. (2009). Alternate land use through cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants– A review. Agriculture Reviews. 30: 176-183
  15. Kohil, R.K., Singh, H.P.,Batish, D.R. and Jose, S., (2007), Ecological interactions in agroforestry: In: Ecological Basis of Agroforestry. [(Batish D R, Kohil R K, Jose S, Singh H P (eds)] CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group, New York. pp 5. 
  16. Muthuri, C.W., Ong, C. K., Black, C. R., Ngumi, V. W. and Mati, B. M., (2005), Tree and crop productivity in Grevillea, Alnus and Paulownia- based agroforestry systems in semi-arid Kenya. Forest Ecology and Management, 212:23-39.
  17. Piper, C. S., (1950), Soil and Plant Analysis. Interscience, New York.
  18. Schroth, G., Da-Fonseca, G.A.B., Harvey, C.A., Gascon, C., Vasconecelos, H.L. and Izac, A.M.N., (2004), Agroforestry and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Landscapes. Isalnd Press Washington.
  19. Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G. L., (1956), A rapid procedure for estimation of the available nitrogen in soils. Current Science, 25:259-260.
  20. Tejwani, K.G., (1994), Agroforestry in India. Oxford and IBH, New Delhi, India.
  21. Vandenbelt, R.J., 1992, Faideherbia albida in the West African semi arid tropics.ICRISAT, Patencharu, India, 206p.
  22. Walkley, A. J. and Black, A., (1934), Estimation of soil organic carbon by chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37:29-28. 
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)