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Research Article

volume 41 issue 5 (october 2018) : 734-739,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3929

Effect of zinc enriched farm yard manures on yield of mung bean and Physico-Chemical Properties of soil

N
N.R. Meena
M
M.K. Meena
K
K.K. Sharma
M
M.D. Meena
1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner-303 329, Rajasthan, India

  • Submitted21-08-2017|

  • Accepted28-11-2017|

  • First Online 15-02-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3929

Cite article:- Meena N.R., Meena M.K., Sharma K.K., Meena M.D. (2018). Effect of zinc enriched farm yard manures on yield of mung bean and Physico-Chemical Properties of soil. Legume Research. 41(5): 734-739. doi: 10.18805/LR-3929.

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of zinc enriched Farm Yard Manures (FYM) on zinc deficient loamy sand soil and yield of mungbean[Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek.]. Treatments consisted of 15 combinations of three levels of FYM i.e. F0 (no FYM), F1 (FYM @ 5 t ha-1) and F2 (FYM @ 10 t ha-1) and five treatments of enrichment i.e. Zn enrichment (EnZn1, EnZn2, and EnZn3) at three levels of Zn (2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 kg Zn ha-1) @ 500 kg ha-1 FYM and without enrichment (Zn0 and Zn1) at two levels of Zn (inorganic salts) i.e. 0 kg and 5 kg Zn ha-1, replicated thrice in factorial randomized block design (FRBD)during 2012. The enrichment process was started 50 days before their use in kharif season experiment on mung bean.The average improvement in seed yield of mungbean was 1179 kg ha-1. Zinc-enriched FYM and their straight application produced (10983kgha-1) 31.86 and 22.83% higher grain yield, respectively, relative to control Zn0 (8959kg ha-1).The yield was increased due to enrichment and it was achieved by 9.04 % over straight application of zinc. Zn uptake was recorded significantly higher under the EnZn2 (143.96 g ha-1) which was at par with EnZn3 (148.23 g ha-1) followed by EnZn1 (118.50 g ha-1) all these values are significantly higher than Zn0 (92.02 g ha-1).The average improvement in total uptake of Zn by mungbean was 48.71%higher due to zinc enriched FYM than the straight application of zinc. The application of zinc enriched FYM significantly increased available N, organic carbon andDTPA-extractable Zn with increasing the level of enrichment.The application of zinc enriched FYM had non-significant effect on bulk density, saturated hydraulic conductivity and moisture retention at 1/3 and 15 bar and CEC than control.Application of 2.5 kg Zn ha-1which wascomparable to enriched with FYM,in terms of higher seed yield of mungbean.

REFERENCES

  1. Alloway, B. J. (2008). Zinc in Soils and Crop Nutrition. Second edition. Brussels, Belgium: IZA; and Paris, France: IFA. 135 pp.
  2. Barcchiya, J. and Kushwah, S.S. (2017). Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield parameters and yield in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Legume Research,DOI : 10.18805/lr.v0i0.8398. Vol.40 No.5:920-923
  3. Bellakki, M. A. and Badanur, V.P.,(1997). Long term effect of integrated nutrient management on properties of Vertisol under dryland agriculture. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 45: 438-442.
  4. Bellakki, M. A., Badanur, V.P.,Selty, R.A. (1998). Effect of long term integrated nutrient management on source and important properties of vertisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 46: 176-180.
  5. Dangi, Y. P. and Verma, K.S. (1996). Direct and residul effect of press mud cakes in rice-wheat cropping system. Indian Society of Soil Science,44: 448-450.
  6. Devarajan, R. (1987). Zinc nutrition in green gram. Madras Agricultural Journal, 74: 518-521.
  7. Fisher, R. A. (1950). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburg, London, pp. 57-63.
  8. Jackson, M. L.(1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi.
  9. Karelia, G. N. (1990). Response of wheat to P and Zn fertilization and their residual effect on bajra and Jowar fodder and their availability in the soil. Ph.D. Thesis, GAU, SordarKrushinagar, Gujarat.
  10. Krishna , S. and Singh, R.S. (1992). Effect of zinc on yield , nutrient uptake and quality of Indian mustard. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science,40: 321-325.
  11. Kumawat, S. (2012). Response of Fennel (Foeniculumvulgare Mill.) to phosphorus and zinc fertilization in loamy sand soil. M.Sc. Thesis, SwamyKeshwanand Rajasthan Agricultureal University, campus S. K. N. Collage of Agriculture, Jobner.
  12. Laddha, K. C. and Totawat, K.L. (1998). Interactive effect of tillage and phosphate fertilizers in conjuction with FYM to sorghum + green gram intercropping system on performance of crops. Annals of Arid Zone, 37: 373-376.
  13. Latha, M. R., Savithri, P., Indirani, R. and Kamaraj, S. (2001). Influence of zinc enriched organic manures on the availability of micronutrient in soil. Madras Agricultural Journal, 88: 165-167.
  14. Lindsay, W. L. and Norwell, W.A. (1978). Development of DTPA soil test for Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu. Soil Science Society America Journal,42: 421-428.
  15. Meena, M. C., Patel, K.P. and Rathore D.D. (2006). Effect of Zn and Fe eriched FYM on mustard yield and micronutrients availability in lomay sand soil (TypicHaplustept) of Anand. Journal of the Indian society of soil Science,54: 495-499.
  16. Meena, M.D. and Biswas, D.R. (2013). Residual effect of rock phosphate and waste mica enriched compost on yield and nutrient uptake by soybean. Legume Research,36: 406 – 413.
  17. Meena, M.D., Joshi, P.K. Narjary, B. Sheoran, P. Jat, H.S.,Chinchmalatpure, Anil. R.,Yadav, R.K., Sharma D.K. (2016). Effects of municipal solid waste, rice straw composts and mineral fertilizers on biological and chemical properties of a saline soil and yields of a mustard – pearl millet cropping system. Soil Research,54:958-966.
  18. Meena, M.D.,Narjary, B.,Sheoran, P.,Jat, H.S., Joshi, P.K.,Chinchmalatpure, Anil. R.,Yadav, Gajender.,Yadav, R.K., Meena, M.K. (2018). Changes of phosphorus fractions in saline soil amended with municipal solidwaste compost and mineral fertilizers in a mustard-pearl millet croppingsystem. Catena,160: 32-40.
  19. Metson, A. J. (1956). Methods of Chemical Analysis of Soil Survey Samples. New Zealand D.S.I.R. Soil Bureau Bulletin No.12.
  20. Olsen, S. R., Cole, C.U., Watanbe, F.S., Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA, Circular., 939.
  21. Pasricha, N. S., Yadvinder Singh, Bijay-Singh, Khind, C.S. (1996) Integrated nutriment management for sustainable crop production. Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University,33: 101-107.
  22. Patel, V. R. (1998). A compatative evaluation of organic, inorganic and integrated nutrient management system. Unpublished Ph.D thesis submitted to Gujrat Agriculture University, S.K. Nagar.
  23. Piper, C. S. (1950). Soil and Plant Analysis. The University of Adelaide, Australia.
  24. Prasad, B. (1999). Conjoint use of fertilizers with organics, crop residues and green manuring for their efficient use in sustainable crop production. Fertilizer News,44: 67-73.
  25. Ram Sakal (2001).Efficient Management of Micronutrients for Sustainable Crop Production. Journal of the Indian society of soil Science, 49: 593-608.
  26. Ramanjaneyulu, A.V., Reddy, K., Indudhar, Bhatt, P., Spandana, Neelima, T.L., Srinivas, A.I. (2017). nfluence of pigeonpea varieties, N levels and planting methods on yield and economics under rainfed conditions. Legume Research,DOI : 10.18805/    lr.v0i0.7291. 40:911-915
  27. Rathod, D. D., Meena, M.C., Patel, K.P. (2012). Evaluation of different zinc – enriched organics as source of zinc under wheat – maize (fodder) cropping sequence on zinc- deficient typicHaplustepts. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 60: 50-55.
  28. Richards, L. A. (1974). Pressure membrane apparatus construction and use. Agricultural Engineering, 28: 451-455.
  29. Singh, A. (2011). Estimating long-term regional groundwater recharge for the evaluation of potential solution alternatives to waterlogging and salinisation. Journal ofHydrology,400: 245-255.
  30. Singh, C. P. (1987). Preparation of high grade compost by an enrichment technique. I. Effect of enrichment on organic matter decomposition. Biology and Agriculture Horticulture, 5: 41-49. 
  31. Singh, R. A. (1980). Soil Physical Analysis. Kalyani Publisher, Ludhiana, pp. 163.
  32. Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of available N in soils. Current Science,25: 259.
  33. Venkatasheshagiri, K., Sreenivas, M.N.,Mangunathaiah, H.M. (1994).Microflora in zinc enriched FYM and their influence on dry matter production of maize. Environment and Ecology,12: 690-691. 
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 5 (october 2018) : 734-739,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3929

    Effect of zinc enriched farm yard manures on yield of mung bean and Physico-Chemical Properties of soil

    N
    N.R. Meena
    M
    M.K. Meena
    K
    K.K. Sharma
    M
    M.D. Meena
    1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner-303 329, Rajasthan, India

    • Submitted21-08-2017|

    • Accepted28-11-2017|

    • First Online 15-02-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3929

    Cite article:- Meena N.R., Meena M.K., Sharma K.K., Meena M.D. (2018). Effect of zinc enriched farm yard manures on yield of mung bean and Physico-Chemical Properties of soil. Legume Research. 41(5): 734-739. doi: 10.18805/LR-3929.

    ABSTRACT

    The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of zinc enriched Farm Yard Manures (FYM) on zinc deficient loamy sand soil and yield of mungbean[Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek.]. Treatments consisted of 15 combinations of three levels of FYM i.e. F0 (no FYM), F1 (FYM @ 5 t ha-1) and F2 (FYM @ 10 t ha-1) and five treatments of enrichment i.e. Zn enrichment (EnZn1, EnZn2, and EnZn3) at three levels of Zn (2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 kg Zn ha-1) @ 500 kg ha-1 FYM and without enrichment (Zn0 and Zn1) at two levels of Zn (inorganic salts) i.e. 0 kg and 5 kg Zn ha-1, replicated thrice in factorial randomized block design (FRBD)during 2012. The enrichment process was started 50 days before their use in kharif season experiment on mung bean.The average improvement in seed yield of mungbean was 1179 kg ha-1. Zinc-enriched FYM and their straight application produced (10983kgha-1) 31.86 and 22.83% higher grain yield, respectively, relative to control Zn0 (8959kg ha-1).The yield was increased due to enrichment and it was achieved by 9.04 % over straight application of zinc. Zn uptake was recorded significantly higher under the EnZn2 (143.96 g ha-1) which was at par with EnZn3 (148.23 g ha-1) followed by EnZn1 (118.50 g ha-1) all these values are significantly higher than Zn0 (92.02 g ha-1).The average improvement in total uptake of Zn by mungbean was 48.71%higher due to zinc enriched FYM than the straight application of zinc. The application of zinc enriched FYM significantly increased available N, organic carbon andDTPA-extractable Zn with increasing the level of enrichment.The application of zinc enriched FYM had non-significant effect on bulk density, saturated hydraulic conductivity and moisture retention at 1/3 and 15 bar and CEC than control.Application of 2.5 kg Zn ha-1which wascomparable to enriched with FYM,in terms of higher seed yield of mungbean.

    REFERENCES

    1. Alloway, B. J. (2008). Zinc in Soils and Crop Nutrition. Second edition. Brussels, Belgium: IZA; and Paris, France: IFA. 135 pp.
    2. Barcchiya, J. and Kushwah, S.S. (2017). Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield parameters and yield in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Legume Research,DOI : 10.18805/lr.v0i0.8398. Vol.40 No.5:920-923
    3. Bellakki, M. A. and Badanur, V.P.,(1997). Long term effect of integrated nutrient management on properties of Vertisol under dryland agriculture. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 45: 438-442.
    4. Bellakki, M. A., Badanur, V.P.,Selty, R.A. (1998). Effect of long term integrated nutrient management on source and important properties of vertisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 46: 176-180.
    5. Dangi, Y. P. and Verma, K.S. (1996). Direct and residul effect of press mud cakes in rice-wheat cropping system. Indian Society of Soil Science,44: 448-450.
    6. Devarajan, R. (1987). Zinc nutrition in green gram. Madras Agricultural Journal, 74: 518-521.
    7. Fisher, R. A. (1950). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburg, London, pp. 57-63.
    8. Jackson, M. L.(1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi.
    9. Karelia, G. N. (1990). Response of wheat to P and Zn fertilization and their residual effect on bajra and Jowar fodder and their availability in the soil. Ph.D. Thesis, GAU, SordarKrushinagar, Gujarat.
    10. Krishna , S. and Singh, R.S. (1992). Effect of zinc on yield , nutrient uptake and quality of Indian mustard. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science,40: 321-325.
    11. Kumawat, S. (2012). Response of Fennel (Foeniculumvulgare Mill.) to phosphorus and zinc fertilization in loamy sand soil. M.Sc. Thesis, SwamyKeshwanand Rajasthan Agricultureal University, campus S. K. N. Collage of Agriculture, Jobner.
    12. Laddha, K. C. and Totawat, K.L. (1998). Interactive effect of tillage and phosphate fertilizers in conjuction with FYM to sorghum + green gram intercropping system on performance of crops. Annals of Arid Zone, 37: 373-376.
    13. Latha, M. R., Savithri, P., Indirani, R. and Kamaraj, S. (2001). Influence of zinc enriched organic manures on the availability of micronutrient in soil. Madras Agricultural Journal, 88: 165-167.
    14. Lindsay, W. L. and Norwell, W.A. (1978). Development of DTPA soil test for Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu. Soil Science Society America Journal,42: 421-428.
    15. Meena, M. C., Patel, K.P. and Rathore D.D. (2006). Effect of Zn and Fe eriched FYM on mustard yield and micronutrients availability in lomay sand soil (TypicHaplustept) of Anand. Journal of the Indian society of soil Science,54: 495-499.
    16. Meena, M.D. and Biswas, D.R. (2013). Residual effect of rock phosphate and waste mica enriched compost on yield and nutrient uptake by soybean. Legume Research,36: 406 – 413.
    17. Meena, M.D., Joshi, P.K. Narjary, B. Sheoran, P. Jat, H.S.,Chinchmalatpure, Anil. R.,Yadav, R.K., Sharma D.K. (2016). Effects of municipal solid waste, rice straw composts and mineral fertilizers on biological and chemical properties of a saline soil and yields of a mustard – pearl millet cropping system. Soil Research,54:958-966.
    18. Meena, M.D.,Narjary, B.,Sheoran, P.,Jat, H.S., Joshi, P.K.,Chinchmalatpure, Anil. R.,Yadav, Gajender.,Yadav, R.K., Meena, M.K. (2018). Changes of phosphorus fractions in saline soil amended with municipal solidwaste compost and mineral fertilizers in a mustard-pearl millet croppingsystem. Catena,160: 32-40.
    19. Metson, A. J. (1956). Methods of Chemical Analysis of Soil Survey Samples. New Zealand D.S.I.R. Soil Bureau Bulletin No.12.
    20. Olsen, S. R., Cole, C.U., Watanbe, F.S., Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA, Circular., 939.
    21. Pasricha, N. S., Yadvinder Singh, Bijay-Singh, Khind, C.S. (1996) Integrated nutriment management for sustainable crop production. Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University,33: 101-107.
    22. Patel, V. R. (1998). A compatative evaluation of organic, inorganic and integrated nutrient management system. Unpublished Ph.D thesis submitted to Gujrat Agriculture University, S.K. Nagar.
    23. Piper, C. S. (1950). Soil and Plant Analysis. The University of Adelaide, Australia.
    24. Prasad, B. (1999). Conjoint use of fertilizers with organics, crop residues and green manuring for their efficient use in sustainable crop production. Fertilizer News,44: 67-73.
    25. Ram Sakal (2001).Efficient Management of Micronutrients for Sustainable Crop Production. Journal of the Indian society of soil Science, 49: 593-608.
    26. Ramanjaneyulu, A.V., Reddy, K., Indudhar, Bhatt, P., Spandana, Neelima, T.L., Srinivas, A.I. (2017). nfluence of pigeonpea varieties, N levels and planting methods on yield and economics under rainfed conditions. Legume Research,DOI : 10.18805/    lr.v0i0.7291. 40:911-915
    27. Rathod, D. D., Meena, M.C., Patel, K.P. (2012). Evaluation of different zinc – enriched organics as source of zinc under wheat – maize (fodder) cropping sequence on zinc- deficient typicHaplustepts. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 60: 50-55.
    28. Richards, L. A. (1974). Pressure membrane apparatus construction and use. Agricultural Engineering, 28: 451-455.
    29. Singh, A. (2011). Estimating long-term regional groundwater recharge for the evaluation of potential solution alternatives to waterlogging and salinisation. Journal ofHydrology,400: 245-255.
    30. Singh, C. P. (1987). Preparation of high grade compost by an enrichment technique. I. Effect of enrichment on organic matter decomposition. Biology and Agriculture Horticulture, 5: 41-49. 
    31. Singh, R. A. (1980). Soil Physical Analysis. Kalyani Publisher, Ludhiana, pp. 163.
    32. Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of available N in soils. Current Science,25: 259.
    33. Venkatasheshagiri, K., Sreenivas, M.N.,Mangunathaiah, H.M. (1994).Microflora in zinc enriched FYM and their influence on dry matter production of maize. Environment and Ecology,12: 690-691. 
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