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Research Article

volume 42 issue 5 (october 2019) : 705-709,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3922

Effect of variability and edaphological characteristics on growth of Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc) causing collar rot disease of sunflower in coastal region of West Bengal, India

A
Atit Maji
R
Ranjan Nath
D
Deepak Singh
P
Prabir Kumar Garain
1Department of Plant Protection Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, Bolpur-731 235, West Bengal, India.

  • Submitted25-07-2017|

  • Accepted12-02-2018|

  • First Online 16-05-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3922

Cite article:- Maji Atit, Nath Ranjan, Singh Deepak, Garain Kumar Prabir (2018). Effect of variability and edaphological characteristics on growth of Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc) causing collar rot disease of sunflower in coastal region of West Bengal, India. Legume Research. 42(5): 705-709. doi: 10.18805/LR-3922.

ABSTRACT

Sunflower is an important oilseed crop in India. One of the major diseases is collar rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc). This study was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015 -16 under in-vitro condition. To see the effect of soil temperature and soil moisture, the S. rolfsii (Sacc). was grow at different temperature and at different moisture level. Results showed that among the different soil pH tested, pH5.7 was the best for colonization on wheat seeds 61.67% followed by 6.1(58.33%). In case of soil temperature most preferable temperature for mycelial grow of the pathogen was 30°C. The pathogen grown best in 30% soil moisture content followed by 25%. Variations were observed in colony morphology, mycelial growth, sclerotial size, colour and number of sclerotia. The number of sclerotia in different isolates varied from 352 (WBSR4) to 411 (WBSR9). Twenty five combinations showed compatible reaction out of 36 pairings in mycelial compatibility studies

REFERENCES

  1. Agrios, G.N. (2005). Plant Pathology, 5th Edition, Academic Press, New York. 
  2. Akram, S.H.A., Iqbali, M., Qureshi, R.A. and Rauf, C.A. (2007). Variability among isolates of Sclerotium rolfsii associated with collar rot disease of chickpea in Pakistan. Mycopathology, 5: 223-28. 
  3. Anonymous, (2003).Sunflower in India, Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Rajendernagar, Hyderabad, pp.112.
  4. Azhar Hussain, S.H., Muhammad, I.N. and Abdul Majeed, H. (2003). Physiological study of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Pakistan Journal of Plant Pathology, 2:102-106. 
  5. Basamma, (2008). Integrated management of Sclerotium wilt of potato caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad. 
  6. Basamma., Keshav., Madhura, C. and Manjunath, L. (2012). Cultural and physiological studies on Sclerotium rolfsii causing sclerotium wilt of potato. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 7 (2) : 216-219.
  7. Cilliers, A.J., Herselman, L. and Pretorius, Z.A. (2000). Genetic variability within and among mycelial compatibility groups of Sclerotium rolfsii in South Africa. American. Phytopathology. Society. 90:1026-1031.
  8. Dey, T.K., Ali, M.S., Goswami, B.K. and Siddique, A.M. (1992) . Collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.) of taro a new disease in Bangladesh. Journal of Root Crops, 18:108-112.
  9. Duncan, D.B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F-Tests. Biometrics. 11: 1-42. 
  10. Gulya, T., Rashid, K.Y. and Masirevic, S.M. (1997). Sunflower diseases. In: Sunflower technology and production ( Edt.) Schneiter, AA. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 263-379.
  11. Khan, S.N. (2007). Microphomina phaseolina as causal agent of charcoal rot of sunflower. Mycopathology, 5:111-118.
  12. Kokub, D., Azam. F., Hassan, A., Ansar, M., Asad, M.J. and Khanum, A. (2007) .Comparative growth, morphological and molecular characterization of indigenous Sclerotium rolfsii strains isolated from different locations of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 39: 1849-1866. 
  13. Kolte, S.J. and Tewari, A.N. 1977. Note on effect of planting dates on occurrence and severity of sunflower diseases. Pant Journal Research, 2: 236.
  14. Mahen, V.K., Mayer, C.D., Brennemen, T.B., Mcdonald, D. 1995. Stem and pod rot of groundnut. Info. Bull. 4:28. 
  15. Muthukumar, A. and Venkatesh, A. (2013). Physiological studies of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. causing collar rot of peppermint. African Journal of Biotechnology, 12 (49): 6837-6842.
  16. Okabe, I. and Matsumoto, N. (2000). Population structure of Sclerotium rolfsii in peanut fields. Mycoscience, 41: 145-148.
  17. Punja, Z. K. and Damini, A. (1996). Comparative growth, morphology and physiology of three Sclerotium species. Mycologia, 88: 694-706.
  18. Punja, Z.K. and Grogan, R.G. (1983). Basidiocarp induction, nuclear condition variability and heterokaryon incompatibility in Athelia Sclerotium rolfsii . Phytopathology, 73: 1273-1278.
  19. Rout, M.K., Mahanty, L.K., Swin, S,K., and Sahoo, D. (2012). Critical factors governing disease development in marigold. Environment and Ecology, 30 (3C):1088-1090.
  20. Santa Lakshmi Prasad M., Sujatha, K., Prakash, N. and Chander Rao, S. (2012). Variability in Sclerotium rolfsii associated with collar rot of sunflower. Indian Phytopathology, 65 (2): 161-165. 
  21. Sarma, B.K., Singh, U.P., Singh, K.P. (2002) . Variability in Indian isolates of Sclerotium rolfsii. Mycologia, 94: 1051-1058.
  22. Tripathi, B.P., Khare, N. (2006) . Growth of Sclerotium rolfsii of chick pea as influenced by bioagents. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 13:492-493. 
  23. Vinod Kumar., Rathna Kumar, A.L. and Bagwan, N.B. (2012). Effect of crop residues and root exudates on mycelial growth, sclerotial formation, and Sclerotium rolfsii-induced stem rot disease of groundnut. Indian Phytopathology, 65 (3): 238-243.
  24. Watanabe, T. (2002). Sclerotium sp. morphologies of cultured fungi and key species: Pictorial Atlas of Soil and Seed fungi. 2nd Ed., CRC Press, New York.
  25. Zape, A.S., Gade, R.M., Ravindra Singh. (2013). Physiological studies on different media, pH and temperature on Sclerotium rolfsii isolates of soybean. Sch. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2(6) :238-241.
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    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 5 (october 2019) : 705-709,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3922

    Effect of variability and edaphological characteristics on growth of Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc) causing collar rot disease of sunflower in coastal region of West Bengal, India

    A
    Atit Maji
    R
    Ranjan Nath
    D
    Deepak Singh
    P
    Prabir Kumar Garain
    1Department of Plant Protection Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, Bolpur-731 235, West Bengal, India.

    • Submitted25-07-2017|

    • Accepted12-02-2018|

    • First Online 16-05-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3922

    Cite article:- Maji Atit, Nath Ranjan, Singh Deepak, Garain Kumar Prabir (2018). Effect of variability and edaphological characteristics on growth of Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc) causing collar rot disease of sunflower in coastal region of West Bengal, India. Legume Research. 42(5): 705-709. doi: 10.18805/LR-3922.

    ABSTRACT

    Sunflower is an important oilseed crop in India. One of the major diseases is collar rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc). This study was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015 -16 under in-vitro condition. To see the effect of soil temperature and soil moisture, the S. rolfsii (Sacc). was grow at different temperature and at different moisture level. Results showed that among the different soil pH tested, pH5.7 was the best for colonization on wheat seeds 61.67% followed by 6.1(58.33%). In case of soil temperature most preferable temperature for mycelial grow of the pathogen was 30°C. The pathogen grown best in 30% soil moisture content followed by 25%. Variations were observed in colony morphology, mycelial growth, sclerotial size, colour and number of sclerotia. The number of sclerotia in different isolates varied from 352 (WBSR4) to 411 (WBSR9). Twenty five combinations showed compatible reaction out of 36 pairings in mycelial compatibility studies

    REFERENCES

    1. Agrios, G.N. (2005). Plant Pathology, 5th Edition, Academic Press, New York. 
    2. Akram, S.H.A., Iqbali, M., Qureshi, R.A. and Rauf, C.A. (2007). Variability among isolates of Sclerotium rolfsii associated with collar rot disease of chickpea in Pakistan. Mycopathology, 5: 223-28. 
    3. Anonymous, (2003).Sunflower in India, Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Rajendernagar, Hyderabad, pp.112.
    4. Azhar Hussain, S.H., Muhammad, I.N. and Abdul Majeed, H. (2003). Physiological study of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Pakistan Journal of Plant Pathology, 2:102-106. 
    5. Basamma, (2008). Integrated management of Sclerotium wilt of potato caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad. 
    6. Basamma., Keshav., Madhura, C. and Manjunath, L. (2012). Cultural and physiological studies on Sclerotium rolfsii causing sclerotium wilt of potato. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 7 (2) : 216-219.
    7. Cilliers, A.J., Herselman, L. and Pretorius, Z.A. (2000). Genetic variability within and among mycelial compatibility groups of Sclerotium rolfsii in South Africa. American. Phytopathology. Society. 90:1026-1031.
    8. Dey, T.K., Ali, M.S., Goswami, B.K. and Siddique, A.M. (1992) . Collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.) of taro a new disease in Bangladesh. Journal of Root Crops, 18:108-112.
    9. Duncan, D.B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F-Tests. Biometrics. 11: 1-42. 
    10. Gulya, T., Rashid, K.Y. and Masirevic, S.M. (1997). Sunflower diseases. In: Sunflower technology and production ( Edt.) Schneiter, AA. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 263-379.
    11. Khan, S.N. (2007). Microphomina phaseolina as causal agent of charcoal rot of sunflower. Mycopathology, 5:111-118.
    12. Kokub, D., Azam. F., Hassan, A., Ansar, M., Asad, M.J. and Khanum, A. (2007) .Comparative growth, morphological and molecular characterization of indigenous Sclerotium rolfsii strains isolated from different locations of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 39: 1849-1866. 
    13. Kolte, S.J. and Tewari, A.N. 1977. Note on effect of planting dates on occurrence and severity of sunflower diseases. Pant Journal Research, 2: 236.
    14. Mahen, V.K., Mayer, C.D., Brennemen, T.B., Mcdonald, D. 1995. Stem and pod rot of groundnut. Info. Bull. 4:28. 
    15. Muthukumar, A. and Venkatesh, A. (2013). Physiological studies of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. causing collar rot of peppermint. African Journal of Biotechnology, 12 (49): 6837-6842.
    16. Okabe, I. and Matsumoto, N. (2000). Population structure of Sclerotium rolfsii in peanut fields. Mycoscience, 41: 145-148.
    17. Punja, Z. K. and Damini, A. (1996). Comparative growth, morphology and physiology of three Sclerotium species. Mycologia, 88: 694-706.
    18. Punja, Z.K. and Grogan, R.G. (1983). Basidiocarp induction, nuclear condition variability and heterokaryon incompatibility in Athelia Sclerotium rolfsii . Phytopathology, 73: 1273-1278.
    19. Rout, M.K., Mahanty, L.K., Swin, S,K., and Sahoo, D. (2012). Critical factors governing disease development in marigold. Environment and Ecology, 30 (3C):1088-1090.
    20. Santa Lakshmi Prasad M., Sujatha, K., Prakash, N. and Chander Rao, S. (2012). Variability in Sclerotium rolfsii associated with collar rot of sunflower. Indian Phytopathology, 65 (2): 161-165. 
    21. Sarma, B.K., Singh, U.P., Singh, K.P. (2002) . Variability in Indian isolates of Sclerotium rolfsii. Mycologia, 94: 1051-1058.
    22. Tripathi, B.P., Khare, N. (2006) . Growth of Sclerotium rolfsii of chick pea as influenced by bioagents. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 13:492-493. 
    23. Vinod Kumar., Rathna Kumar, A.L. and Bagwan, N.B. (2012). Effect of crop residues and root exudates on mycelial growth, sclerotial formation, and Sclerotium rolfsii-induced stem rot disease of groundnut. Indian Phytopathology, 65 (3): 238-243.
    24. Watanabe, T. (2002). Sclerotium sp. morphologies of cultured fungi and key species: Pictorial Atlas of Soil and Seed fungi. 2nd Ed., CRC Press, New York.
    25. Zape, A.S., Gade, R.M., Ravindra Singh. (2013). Physiological studies on different media, pH and temperature on Sclerotium rolfsii isolates of soybean. Sch. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2(6) :238-241.
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