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Research Article

volume 42 issue 4 (august 2019) : 528-532,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3902

Production potential, economics and soil fertility status of blackgram (Phaseolus mungo) as influenced by integrated nutrient supply system

M
Manoj Chaudhary
S
Surendra Singh
S
Subhash Babu
G
G.S. Yadav
S
S.K. Rai
M
Mahendra Prasad
1Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India.

  • Submitted16-06-2017|

  • Accepted11-07-2018|

  • First Online 15-11-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3902

Cite article:- Chaudhary Manoj, Singh Surendra, Babu Subhash, Yadav G.S., Rai S.K., Prasad Mahendra (2018). Production potential, economics and soil fertility status of blackgram (Phaseolus mungo) as influenced by integrated nutrient supply system. Legume Research. 42(4): 528-532. doi: 10.18805/LR-3902.

ABSTRACT

A fixed plot field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years (2010-12) at Farm Research, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, to find out the suitable integrated nutrient supply (INS) practice for improving the soil health, yield and profitability of blackgram in Eastern Indo Gangatic plain zone of India. The results indicated that significantly higher grain (948 and 971 kg ha-1), stover (2433 and 2525 kg ha-1), biological (3381and 3496 kg ha-1) yields of blackgram were observed with the application of soil test based NPK+10 t FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium + 30 kg S ha-1 + 1 kg Mo ha-1 over rest of the treatments.With regards to soil fertility after crop harvest, soil test based application of NPK + 10 t FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium + 30 kg S ha-1+ 1 kg Mo ha-1 resulted in the highest soil available N (223 and 228 kg ha-1), P (21.17 and 22 kg ha-1), K  (244 and 247.60 kg ha-1), S (19 and 19.78 kg ha-1)  and Mo (0.30 and 0.33  mg kg-1) over other INM treatments.  Similarly, soil test based application of NPK + 10 t FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium + 30 kg S ha-1+ 1 kg Mo ha-1 recorded maximum gross returns (Rs.38584 and 50576 ha-1), net returns (Rs.20624.52 and 32415.09 ha-1) and benefit: cost ratio (2.15 and 2.78) over other nutritional treatments. Hence, study suggested that grower should follow soil test based application of NPK along with 10 t FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium + 30 kg S ha-1+ 1 kg Mo ha-1 for fetching higher profitability from black gram cultivation in Eastern part of Indo Gangatic plains.

REFERENCES

  1. Amruta N, Maruthi J B, Sarika G and Deepika C. (2015). Effect of integrated nutrient management and spacing on growth and yield parameters of blackgram CV. LBG-625. The Bioscan 10(1): 193–198.
  2. Bade S B, Khafi HR, Raj AD, Yadav V, Yadav P and PooniaTC. (2016).Effect of bio-fertilizers and fertility levels on yield, quality, nutrient content and uptake of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.). Research Journal of Agricultural Science 5(2): 370–372.
  3. Chaudhary M, Singh S, Babu Subhash and Prasad M (2016). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, nutrient acquisition and economics of blackgram (Phaseolus mungo L.) in an Inceptisol of eastern Uttar Pradesh. Legume Research DOI: https:/doi.org/10.18805/lr.v0i0.7850
  4. Chesin L and Yien CH. 1951.Turbidimetric determination of available sulphate. Proceeding of Soil Science Society of America 14: 149–151.
  5. Gayathri A, Vadivel A, Santhi R, Boopathi P M and Natesan R. (2009). Soil test based fertilizer recommendation under integrated plant nutrition system for potato (Solanum tuberosum. L) in hilly tracts of Nilgiris district. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 43 (1): 52–56.
  6. Gomez K A and Gomez A A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. An International Rice Research Institute Book, A Wiley Inters-cience, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, USA.
  7. Jackson M L (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  8. Khosro M and Yousef S. (2012). Bacterial biofertilizers for sustainable crop production: A Review. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 7 (5): 308–316.
  9. Kumawat N S, Yadav R P, Kumar R. and Hariom (2015). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, nutrient uptake and economics of rainfed pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) and blackgram (Vigna mungo) intercropping system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85(2):171–176.
  10. Kumpawat B S. 2010. Integrated nutrient management in blackgram (Vigna mungo) and its residual effect on succeeding mustard (Brassica juncea) crop. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 80 (1):76–9
  11. Nagar R K, Goud V V, Kumar R and Kumar R. (2016). Effect of organic manures and crop residue management onphysical, chemical and biological properties of soil underpigeonpea based intercropping system. International Journal of Farm Sciences 6(1): 101–113.
  12. Olsen S R, Cole C V, Watanbe F S and Dean L A (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate, USDA, Circular 939.United State Department of Agriculture, U.S.A.
  13. Quddus M A, Rashid M H, Hossain M A, Naser H M and Abedin Mian J. (2012). Integrated nutrient management for sustaining soil Fertility through chickpea-mungbean cropping pattern at Madaripur region. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 37(2): 251–262.
  14. Soltanpour P N, Jones J B and Workman SM (1982). Optical emission spectrometry. p. 2965. In et al. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Page A.L. Part 2.2nd ed. Agronomy Monograph. 9. ASA, Madison, WI.
  15. Subbiah B V and Asija (1956). A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science25: 259–260.
  16. Thiyagarajan T M, Backiyavathy M R and Savithri P. (2003). Nutrient management for pulses – a review. Agricultural Reviews24:40–48.
  17. Walkley A J and Black C A.(1934). An estimation of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37:29–38.
  18. Yadav N, Yadav SS, Yadav Neelam, Yadav MR, Kumar R, Yadav LR, Yadav LC and Sharma OP. (2017). Growth and productivity of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under varying levels and sources of sulphur in semi-arid conditions of Rajasthan. Legume Research DOI: 10.18805/LR-3853 41: 293:298
  19. Zahida R, Dar S B, Mudasir R and Inamullah S (2016). Productivity and quality of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as influenced by integrating various sources of nutrients under temperate conditions of Kashmir. International Journal of Food, Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences 6 (1):15–20. 
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    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 4 (august 2019) : 528-532,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3902

    Production potential, economics and soil fertility status of blackgram (Phaseolus mungo) as influenced by integrated nutrient supply system

    M
    Manoj Chaudhary
    S
    Surendra Singh
    S
    Subhash Babu
    G
    G.S. Yadav
    S
    S.K. Rai
    M
    Mahendra Prasad
    1Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India.

    • Submitted16-06-2017|

    • Accepted11-07-2018|

    • First Online 15-11-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3902

    Cite article:- Chaudhary Manoj, Singh Surendra, Babu Subhash, Yadav G.S., Rai S.K., Prasad Mahendra (2018). Production potential, economics and soil fertility status of blackgram (Phaseolus mungo) as influenced by integrated nutrient supply system. Legume Research. 42(4): 528-532. doi: 10.18805/LR-3902.

    ABSTRACT

    A fixed plot field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years (2010-12) at Farm Research, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, to find out the suitable integrated nutrient supply (INS) practice for improving the soil health, yield and profitability of blackgram in Eastern Indo Gangatic plain zone of India. The results indicated that significantly higher grain (948 and 971 kg ha-1), stover (2433 and 2525 kg ha-1), biological (3381and 3496 kg ha-1) yields of blackgram were observed with the application of soil test based NPK+10 t FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium + 30 kg S ha-1 + 1 kg Mo ha-1 over rest of the treatments.With regards to soil fertility after crop harvest, soil test based application of NPK + 10 t FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium + 30 kg S ha-1+ 1 kg Mo ha-1 resulted in the highest soil available N (223 and 228 kg ha-1), P (21.17 and 22 kg ha-1), K  (244 and 247.60 kg ha-1), S (19 and 19.78 kg ha-1)  and Mo (0.30 and 0.33  mg kg-1) over other INM treatments.  Similarly, soil test based application of NPK + 10 t FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium + 30 kg S ha-1+ 1 kg Mo ha-1 recorded maximum gross returns (Rs.38584 and 50576 ha-1), net returns (Rs.20624.52 and 32415.09 ha-1) and benefit: cost ratio (2.15 and 2.78) over other nutritional treatments. Hence, study suggested that grower should follow soil test based application of NPK along with 10 t FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium + 30 kg S ha-1+ 1 kg Mo ha-1 for fetching higher profitability from black gram cultivation in Eastern part of Indo Gangatic plains.

    REFERENCES

    1. Amruta N, Maruthi J B, Sarika G and Deepika C. (2015). Effect of integrated nutrient management and spacing on growth and yield parameters of blackgram CV. LBG-625. The Bioscan 10(1): 193–198.
    2. Bade S B, Khafi HR, Raj AD, Yadav V, Yadav P and PooniaTC. (2016).Effect of bio-fertilizers and fertility levels on yield, quality, nutrient content and uptake of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.). Research Journal of Agricultural Science 5(2): 370–372.
    3. Chaudhary M, Singh S, Babu Subhash and Prasad M (2016). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, nutrient acquisition and economics of blackgram (Phaseolus mungo L.) in an Inceptisol of eastern Uttar Pradesh. Legume Research DOI: https:/doi.org/10.18805/lr.v0i0.7850
    4. Chesin L and Yien CH. 1951.Turbidimetric determination of available sulphate. Proceeding of Soil Science Society of America 14: 149–151.
    5. Gayathri A, Vadivel A, Santhi R, Boopathi P M and Natesan R. (2009). Soil test based fertilizer recommendation under integrated plant nutrition system for potato (Solanum tuberosum. L) in hilly tracts of Nilgiris district. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 43 (1): 52–56.
    6. Gomez K A and Gomez A A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. An International Rice Research Institute Book, A Wiley Inters-cience, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, USA.
    7. Jackson M L (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
    8. Khosro M and Yousef S. (2012). Bacterial biofertilizers for sustainable crop production: A Review. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 7 (5): 308–316.
    9. Kumawat N S, Yadav R P, Kumar R. and Hariom (2015). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, nutrient uptake and economics of rainfed pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) and blackgram (Vigna mungo) intercropping system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85(2):171–176.
    10. Kumpawat B S. 2010. Integrated nutrient management in blackgram (Vigna mungo) and its residual effect on succeeding mustard (Brassica juncea) crop. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 80 (1):76–9
    11. Nagar R K, Goud V V, Kumar R and Kumar R. (2016). Effect of organic manures and crop residue management onphysical, chemical and biological properties of soil underpigeonpea based intercropping system. International Journal of Farm Sciences 6(1): 101–113.
    12. Olsen S R, Cole C V, Watanbe F S and Dean L A (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate, USDA, Circular 939.United State Department of Agriculture, U.S.A.
    13. Quddus M A, Rashid M H, Hossain M A, Naser H M and Abedin Mian J. (2012). Integrated nutrient management for sustaining soil Fertility through chickpea-mungbean cropping pattern at Madaripur region. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 37(2): 251–262.
    14. Soltanpour P N, Jones J B and Workman SM (1982). Optical emission spectrometry. p. 2965. In et al. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Page A.L. Part 2.2nd ed. Agronomy Monograph. 9. ASA, Madison, WI.
    15. Subbiah B V and Asija (1956). A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science25: 259–260.
    16. Thiyagarajan T M, Backiyavathy M R and Savithri P. (2003). Nutrient management for pulses – a review. Agricultural Reviews24:40–48.
    17. Walkley A J and Black C A.(1934). An estimation of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37:29–38.
    18. Yadav N, Yadav SS, Yadav Neelam, Yadav MR, Kumar R, Yadav LR, Yadav LC and Sharma OP. (2017). Growth and productivity of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under varying levels and sources of sulphur in semi-arid conditions of Rajasthan. Legume Research DOI: 10.18805/LR-3853 41: 293:298
    19. Zahida R, Dar S B, Mudasir R and Inamullah S (2016). Productivity and quality of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as influenced by integrating various sources of nutrients under temperate conditions of Kashmir. International Journal of Food, Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences 6 (1):15–20. 
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