Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 42 issue 2 (april 2019) : 233-237,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3850

Study on the effect of different levels of organic and inorganic fertilizers on microbial enzymes and soil mesofauna in soybean ecosystem

G
Golive Prasanthi
N
N.G. Kumar
S
S. Raghu
N
N. Srinivasa
H
H Gurumurthy
1Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru -560065, Karnataka, India.

  • Submitted11-02-2017|

  • Accepted12-12-2017|

  • First Online 20-06-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3850

Cite article:- Prasanthi Golive, Kumar N.G., Raghu S., Srinivasa N., Gurumurthy H (2018). Study on the effect of different levels of organic and inorganic fertilizers on microbial enzymes and soil mesofauna in soybean ecosystem. Legume Research. 42(2): 233-237. doi: 10.18805/LR-3850.

ABSTRACT

Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merril). is also called Golden bean belongs to family Fabaceae is native to China  having high nutritive value and oil content. Due to usage of inorganic fertilizers the fertility of soil and yield soybean has declined. Organic manures known to increase the soil fertility, structure and also influence the microbial enzymes activity and soil mesofauna. In this context the present investigation was undertaken to study, the different doses of farm yard manure and chemical fertilizers on the soil mesofauna and microbial enzymes at GKVK, Bangalore during the year 2013-2014. The investigation revealed that higher abundance of soil mesofauna (18.53) was recorded in 20 tons of FYMha-1 compared to the treatments with recommended package of practices (12.35) and inorganic fertilizer (10.30) alone. Soil mesofauna exhibited a significant positive relation with the microbial enzymes like dehydrogenase, acid and alkaline phosphtases and urease. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influence of exchangeable calcium, available potassium and available phosphorous, exchangeable magnesium, dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase and urease on the abundance of soil mesofauna was up to 79 per cent. Higher rhizobium nodule number (64.93/plant) and yield (16.01 q/ha) of soybean found to increase with increase in farmyard manure application.

REFERENCES

  1. Ayuke, F. O., Opando-Mbai, M. L., Rao, M. R. And Swift, M. J., (2004), An assessment of biomass transfer from green manure to soil macrofauna in agroecosystem-soil macrofauna biomass. In: Batino, A. (Eds.), Managing nutrient cycles to sustain soil fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa, Academy of Sciences Publishers, Nairobi, Kenya, 4: 65-76.
  2. Bray, R. H., And Kurtz, L. T., (1945)), Determination of total, organic, and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Journal of Soil Science, 59: 39-45.
  3. Casida, L.E., D.A. Klein And T. Santro, (1964), Soil dehydrogenase activity. Journal of Soil Science, 98: 371-376.
  4. Chacon, P., Nazoa, S. And Hemandez, L. Y. D., (1997), Effect of organic fertilization on arthropods abundance in a savana soil. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 17(2): 77-83.
  5. Chakrabarti, K., Sarkar, B., Chakraborty, A., Banik P. And Bagchi, D. K., (2000), Organic recycling for soil quality conservation in a sub-    tropical plateau region. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 184: 137-142.
  6. Corstanje, R., Schulin, R. And Lark, R., (2007), Scale – dependent elationships between soil organic matter and urease activity. European Journal of Soil Science, 58(5):1087-95.
  7. Dick, R. P., Rasmussen, P. E. And Kerle, E A., (1988), Influence of long-term residue management on soil enzyme activities in relation to soil chemical properties of a wheat-fallow system. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 6:159-164.
  8. Eivazi, F., Tabatabai, M.A., (1977), Phosphates in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 9:167–172.
  9. Filser, J., (1995), Semi-field studies on the effects of the insecticide endosulfan on Collembola. Verhandlungen Der Gesellschaft fur Okologia, 19(2): 302-309.
  10. Flisher, O., Brussard, L. And Leo, S., (2003), Soil fauna and organic amendment interactions affect soil carbon and crop performance in semi-arid West Africa. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 44(2):343-351.
  11. Giri, B., Giang, P.H., Kumari, R., Prasad, R And Varma, A., (2005), Microbial diversity in soils. In. Microorganisms in soils: roles in genesis and functions : Buscot F, Varma S, eds Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 195–212.
  12. Hiltner, L., (1904), Recent experience and problems in the field of soil bacteriology, with particular emphasis on land abandonment and fallow land. Arb. Duetsch.Landw. Gesell, 98: 59-78.
  13. Iqbal, M.J., Zahida Parveen, Jamil, A., Parveen, Z. And Amer Jamil, (1998), Comparitive study of home. Physico-chemical characteristics and phosphate activity of corn and tobacco soils. Sarhed Journal of Agriculture, 14(2): 127-130.
  14. Jackson, M. L., (1973), Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi.
  15. Kandeler, E., Mosier, A., Morgan, J., Milchunas, D., King, J., Rudolph, S. And Tscherko, D., (2006), Response of soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities to the trancient elevation of carbon dioxide in a semi-arid grassland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38: 2448-2460.
  16. Killham, K., (1994), Soil Ecology. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  17. Liu,K. (1997) Chemistry and nutritional value of soybean components. In:Soybeans. Springer Boston, MA.
  18. Makoi And Ndakidemi., P. A. (2008), Selected soil enzymes: Examples of their potential roles in the ecosystem. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7 (3): 181-191.
  19. Patra, D.D., Bhandari, S.C. And Misra, A., (2005), Effect of plant residues on the size of microbial biomass and nitrogen mineralization in soil. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 38(1): 1-6.
  20. Prasanna, P. M. And Kumar, N. G., (2011), Effcet of FYM and chemical fertilizers on the abundance and diversity of insect pests, soil chemical, growth and yield parameters of soyabean. Agriculture Science and Research, 2:357:363.
  21. Skujins, J., (1978), History of abiotic soil enzyme research.. In enzymes. Burna, G. (Ed.)Academic Press, Inc., New York., pp. 1-49.
  22. Skujins, J.J And Burns., (1976), Extracellular enzymes in soil. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 4: 383-421.
  23. Smith, P. And Powlson, D. S., (2003), Sustainability of soil management practices – a global perspective. In: Abbott LK, Murphy DV (eds) Soil biological fertility – A key to sustainable land use in agriculture. Kluwer Academic Publishers, ordrecht, Netherlands, pp 241–254.
  24. Subbaiah, B.V. And Asija, G.C., (1956), A rapid procedure for determination of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science, 25, 259–260.
  25. Trevors, J. T., (1984), Dehydrogenase activity in soil: a comparison between the INT and TTC assay. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 16: 673–674.
  26. Watanabe, J. And Ogawa, K., (1990), Influence of organic matter application on soil mesofauna in clay soils. Research Bulletin of the Hokkaido Agricultural Experment Station, 154: 83-91. 
Published In
Legume Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 2 (april 2019) : 233-237,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3850

    Study on the effect of different levels of organic and inorganic fertilizers on microbial enzymes and soil mesofauna in soybean ecosystem

    G
    Golive Prasanthi
    N
    N.G. Kumar
    S
    S. Raghu
    N
    N. Srinivasa
    H
    H Gurumurthy
    1Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru -560065, Karnataka, India.

    • Submitted11-02-2017|

    • Accepted12-12-2017|

    • First Online 20-06-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3850

    Cite article:- Prasanthi Golive, Kumar N.G., Raghu S., Srinivasa N., Gurumurthy H (2018). Study on the effect of different levels of organic and inorganic fertilizers on microbial enzymes and soil mesofauna in soybean ecosystem. Legume Research. 42(2): 233-237. doi: 10.18805/LR-3850.

    ABSTRACT

    Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merril). is also called Golden bean belongs to family Fabaceae is native to China  having high nutritive value and oil content. Due to usage of inorganic fertilizers the fertility of soil and yield soybean has declined. Organic manures known to increase the soil fertility, structure and also influence the microbial enzymes activity and soil mesofauna. In this context the present investigation was undertaken to study, the different doses of farm yard manure and chemical fertilizers on the soil mesofauna and microbial enzymes at GKVK, Bangalore during the year 2013-2014. The investigation revealed that higher abundance of soil mesofauna (18.53) was recorded in 20 tons of FYMha-1 compared to the treatments with recommended package of practices (12.35) and inorganic fertilizer (10.30) alone. Soil mesofauna exhibited a significant positive relation with the microbial enzymes like dehydrogenase, acid and alkaline phosphtases and urease. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influence of exchangeable calcium, available potassium and available phosphorous, exchangeable magnesium, dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase and urease on the abundance of soil mesofauna was up to 79 per cent. Higher rhizobium nodule number (64.93/plant) and yield (16.01 q/ha) of soybean found to increase with increase in farmyard manure application.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ayuke, F. O., Opando-Mbai, M. L., Rao, M. R. And Swift, M. J., (2004), An assessment of biomass transfer from green manure to soil macrofauna in agroecosystem-soil macrofauna biomass. In: Batino, A. (Eds.), Managing nutrient cycles to sustain soil fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa, Academy of Sciences Publishers, Nairobi, Kenya, 4: 65-76.
    2. Bray, R. H., And Kurtz, L. T., (1945)), Determination of total, organic, and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Journal of Soil Science, 59: 39-45.
    3. Casida, L.E., D.A. Klein And T. Santro, (1964), Soil dehydrogenase activity. Journal of Soil Science, 98: 371-376.
    4. Chacon, P., Nazoa, S. And Hemandez, L. Y. D., (1997), Effect of organic fertilization on arthropods abundance in a savana soil. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 17(2): 77-83.
    5. Chakrabarti, K., Sarkar, B., Chakraborty, A., Banik P. And Bagchi, D. K., (2000), Organic recycling for soil quality conservation in a sub-    tropical plateau region. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 184: 137-142.
    6. Corstanje, R., Schulin, R. And Lark, R., (2007), Scale – dependent elationships between soil organic matter and urease activity. European Journal of Soil Science, 58(5):1087-95.
    7. Dick, R. P., Rasmussen, P. E. And Kerle, E A., (1988), Influence of long-term residue management on soil enzyme activities in relation to soil chemical properties of a wheat-fallow system. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 6:159-164.
    8. Eivazi, F., Tabatabai, M.A., (1977), Phosphates in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 9:167–172.
    9. Filser, J., (1995), Semi-field studies on the effects of the insecticide endosulfan on Collembola. Verhandlungen Der Gesellschaft fur Okologia, 19(2): 302-309.
    10. Flisher, O., Brussard, L. And Leo, S., (2003), Soil fauna and organic amendment interactions affect soil carbon and crop performance in semi-arid West Africa. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 44(2):343-351.
    11. Giri, B., Giang, P.H., Kumari, R., Prasad, R And Varma, A., (2005), Microbial diversity in soils. In. Microorganisms in soils: roles in genesis and functions : Buscot F, Varma S, eds Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 195–212.
    12. Hiltner, L., (1904), Recent experience and problems in the field of soil bacteriology, with particular emphasis on land abandonment and fallow land. Arb. Duetsch.Landw. Gesell, 98: 59-78.
    13. Iqbal, M.J., Zahida Parveen, Jamil, A., Parveen, Z. And Amer Jamil, (1998), Comparitive study of home. Physico-chemical characteristics and phosphate activity of corn and tobacco soils. Sarhed Journal of Agriculture, 14(2): 127-130.
    14. Jackson, M. L., (1973), Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi.
    15. Kandeler, E., Mosier, A., Morgan, J., Milchunas, D., King, J., Rudolph, S. And Tscherko, D., (2006), Response of soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities to the trancient elevation of carbon dioxide in a semi-arid grassland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38: 2448-2460.
    16. Killham, K., (1994), Soil Ecology. Cambridge University Press, New York.
    17. Liu,K. (1997) Chemistry and nutritional value of soybean components. In:Soybeans. Springer Boston, MA.
    18. Makoi And Ndakidemi., P. A. (2008), Selected soil enzymes: Examples of their potential roles in the ecosystem. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7 (3): 181-191.
    19. Patra, D.D., Bhandari, S.C. And Misra, A., (2005), Effect of plant residues on the size of microbial biomass and nitrogen mineralization in soil. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 38(1): 1-6.
    20. Prasanna, P. M. And Kumar, N. G., (2011), Effcet of FYM and chemical fertilizers on the abundance and diversity of insect pests, soil chemical, growth and yield parameters of soyabean. Agriculture Science and Research, 2:357:363.
    21. Skujins, J., (1978), History of abiotic soil enzyme research.. In enzymes. Burna, G. (Ed.)Academic Press, Inc., New York., pp. 1-49.
    22. Skujins, J.J And Burns., (1976), Extracellular enzymes in soil. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 4: 383-421.
    23. Smith, P. And Powlson, D. S., (2003), Sustainability of soil management practices – a global perspective. In: Abbott LK, Murphy DV (eds) Soil biological fertility – A key to sustainable land use in agriculture. Kluwer Academic Publishers, ordrecht, Netherlands, pp 241–254.
    24. Subbaiah, B.V. And Asija, G.C., (1956), A rapid procedure for determination of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science, 25, 259–260.
    25. Trevors, J. T., (1984), Dehydrogenase activity in soil: a comparison between the INT and TTC assay. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 16: 673–674.
    26. Watanabe, J. And Ogawa, K., (1990), Influence of organic matter application on soil mesofauna in clay soils. Research Bulletin of the Hokkaido Agricultural Experment Station, 154: 83-91. 
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Legume Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)