Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 42 issue 1 (february 2019) : 60-65,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3830

Effect of water stress on morpho-physiological parameters of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) genotypes

S
S.N. Saxena
R
R.K. Kakani
L
L.K. Sharma
D
D. Agarwal
S
S. John
Y
Y. Sharma
1ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Tabiji, Ajmer-305 206, Rajasthan, India

  • Submitted12-01-2017|

  • Accepted28-08-2017|

  • First Online 29-12-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3830

Cite article:- Saxena S.N., Kakani R.K., Sharma L.K., Agarwal D., John S., Sharma Y. (2017). Effect of water stress on morpho-physiological parameters of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) genotypes. Legume Research. 42(1): 60-65. doi: 10.18805/LR-3830.

ABSTRACT

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of moisture stress on morpho-physiological parameters, seed yield and total oil content of thirteen fenugreek genotypes grown under moisture stress at different growth stages. Fenugreek genotypes showed significant differences in plant fresh weight, shoot and root weight, shoot and root length, number of branches, number of pods and seed yield per plant. Chlorophyll content and water potential was found to be reduced under water stress. Genotypes showed variation in canopy temperature under non stress conditions which was narrowed under stress conditions. Water stress at flowering and post flowering stage increased the oil content from a minimum of 3.29% in AFg 6 to a maximum of 5.31 in AM 327-3. 

REFERENCES

  1. Acharya, S., Srichamroen, A., Basu, S., Ooraikul, B., Basu, T. (2006). Improvement in the nutraceutical properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 28(1), 1-9.
  2. Acharya, S.N., Thomas, J.E., Basu, S.K. (2007). Breeding of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.): a self-pollinating crop. Advances in Medicinal Plants Research, 1: 491- 451.
  3. Agarwal, K.B., Ranjan, J.K., Rathore, S.S., Saxena, S.N., Mishra, B.K. (2013). Changes in physical and biochemical properties of fenugreek (Trigonela sp. L.) leaf during different growth stages International Journal of Seed Spices, 3(1): 31-35.
  4. Ahari, D.S., Koshi, A.K., Hassandokht, M.R., Amiri, A., Alizoddeh, K. (2009). Assessment of drought tolerance in Iranian fenugreek land races. Journal of Food and Agriculture Environment, 7: 414-419.
  5. Alhadi, F.A., Yasseen, B.T., Jabr, M. (1999). Water stress and gibberellic acid effects on growth of fenugreek plants. Irrigation Science. 18(4): 185-190.
  6. Ali, Q., Ashraf, M., Anwar, F. 2009. Physico-chemical attributes of seed oil from drought stressed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants. Grasas Aceites, 60 (5), 475-481.
  7. Anjum, S.A., Saleem, M.F., Cheema, M.A., Bilal, M.F., Khaliq, T. (2012). An assesment to vulnerability, extent, characteristics and severity of drought hazard in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Science, 64 (2): 138-143.
  8. Anwar, F., Zafar, S. N., Rashid, U. (2006). Characterization of Moringa oleifera seed oil from drought and irrigated regions of Punjab, Pakistan. Grasas Aceites, 57: 160-168.
  9. Basu, S.K., Acharya, S.N., Bandara, M.S., Friebel, D., Thomas, J.E. (2009). Effects of genotype and environment on seed and forage yield in fenugreek Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) grown in western Canada. Australian Journal of Crop Sciences, 3(6): 305-314.
  10. Blum, A. (2009). Effective use of water (EUW) and not water-use efficiency (WUE) is the target of crop yield improvement under drought stress. Field Crops Research, 112: 119–123. 
  11. Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., Barsa, S.M.A. (2009). Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for sustainable Development, 29:153–188. 
  12. Fuchs, M. (1990). Infrared measurement of canopy temperature and detection of plant water stress. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 42(4): 253-261. 
  13. Greenway, H., Munns, R. (1980). Mechanism of salt tolerance in non halophytes. Annual Reviews of Plant Physiology, 31: 149-190.
  14. Hamrouni, I., Salah, H.B., Marzouk, B. (2001). Effects of water-deficit on lipids of sunflower aerial parts. Phytochemistry, 58:227-280.
  15. Hiscox, J.D., Israelstam, G.F. (1979). A method for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration. Canadian Journal of Botany, 57:1332-1334.
  16. Jackson, R.D., Idso, S.B., Reginato, R.J., Pinter, P.J. (1981). Canopy temperature as a crop water-stress indicator. Water    Resources Research, 17:1133–1138. 
  17. Kramer, P.J., Boyer, J.S. (1995). Water Relations of Plants and Soils. Academic Press, San Diego.
  18. Malik, T.P., Tehlan, S.K. (2009). Performance of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum- graecum) genotypes for growth and seed yield. Annals of Horticulture, 2(2): 237-239.
  19. McCann, S.E., Huang, B. (2008). Evaluation of drought tolerance and avoidance traits for six creeping bentgrass cultivars. Horticulture Science, 43: 519–524.
  20. Misra, A.N., Sahu, S.M., Misra, M., Singh, P., Meera, I., Das, N., Kar, M., Sahu, P. (1997). Sodium chloride induced changes in leaf growth, and pigment and protein contents in two rice cultivars. Biologia Plantarum, 39: 257–262.
  21. Mittova, V., Volokita, M., Guy, M., Tal, M. (2000). Activities of SOD and the ascorbate- glutathione cycle enzymes in subcellular compartments in leaves and roots of the cultivated tomato and its wild salt-tolerant relative Lycopersicon pennellii. Physiologia Plantarum, 110: 42–51.
  22. Panse, V.G., Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. New Delhi, 381. 
  23. Scholander, P.F., Hammel, N.T., Bradsteel, E.P., Hemmingson, E.A. (1965). Sap pressure in vascular plants. Science, 148: 339-346.
  24. Spyropoulos, C.G. (1986). Osmoregulation, growth and sucrose accumulation in germinated Trigonella foenumgraecum (fenugreek) seeds treated with polyethylene glycol. Physiologia Plantarum, 68(1): 129-135.
  25. Talebi, R., Ensafi, M.H., Baghebani, N., Karami, E., Mohamadi, K. (2013). Physiological responses of chickpea (Cicer areitinum L.) genotypes to drought stress. Environmental Experimental Biology, 11: 9-15.
  26. Zia, S., Romanom, G., Spreerm, W., Sanchezm, C., Cairnsm, J., Arausm, J., Muller, L.J. (2013). Infrared thermal imaging as a rapid tool for identifying water-stress tolerant maize genotypes of different phenology. Journal of Agronomy Crop Sciences, 199: 75–84. 
Published In
Legume Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 1 (february 2019) : 60-65,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3830

    Effect of water stress on morpho-physiological parameters of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) genotypes

    S
    S.N. Saxena
    R
    R.K. Kakani
    L
    L.K. Sharma
    D
    D. Agarwal
    S
    S. John
    Y
    Y. Sharma
    1ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Tabiji, Ajmer-305 206, Rajasthan, India

    • Submitted12-01-2017|

    • Accepted28-08-2017|

    • First Online 29-12-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3830

    Cite article:- Saxena S.N., Kakani R.K., Sharma L.K., Agarwal D., John S., Sharma Y. (2017). Effect of water stress on morpho-physiological parameters of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) genotypes. Legume Research. 42(1): 60-65. doi: 10.18805/LR-3830.

    ABSTRACT

    An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of moisture stress on morpho-physiological parameters, seed yield and total oil content of thirteen fenugreek genotypes grown under moisture stress at different growth stages. Fenugreek genotypes showed significant differences in plant fresh weight, shoot and root weight, shoot and root length, number of branches, number of pods and seed yield per plant. Chlorophyll content and water potential was found to be reduced under water stress. Genotypes showed variation in canopy temperature under non stress conditions which was narrowed under stress conditions. Water stress at flowering and post flowering stage increased the oil content from a minimum of 3.29% in AFg 6 to a maximum of 5.31 in AM 327-3. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Acharya, S., Srichamroen, A., Basu, S., Ooraikul, B., Basu, T. (2006). Improvement in the nutraceutical properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 28(1), 1-9.
    2. Acharya, S.N., Thomas, J.E., Basu, S.K. (2007). Breeding of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.): a self-pollinating crop. Advances in Medicinal Plants Research, 1: 491- 451.
    3. Agarwal, K.B., Ranjan, J.K., Rathore, S.S., Saxena, S.N., Mishra, B.K. (2013). Changes in physical and biochemical properties of fenugreek (Trigonela sp. L.) leaf during different growth stages International Journal of Seed Spices, 3(1): 31-35.
    4. Ahari, D.S., Koshi, A.K., Hassandokht, M.R., Amiri, A., Alizoddeh, K. (2009). Assessment of drought tolerance in Iranian fenugreek land races. Journal of Food and Agriculture Environment, 7: 414-419.
    5. Alhadi, F.A., Yasseen, B.T., Jabr, M. (1999). Water stress and gibberellic acid effects on growth of fenugreek plants. Irrigation Science. 18(4): 185-190.
    6. Ali, Q., Ashraf, M., Anwar, F. 2009. Physico-chemical attributes of seed oil from drought stressed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants. Grasas Aceites, 60 (5), 475-481.
    7. Anjum, S.A., Saleem, M.F., Cheema, M.A., Bilal, M.F., Khaliq, T. (2012). An assesment to vulnerability, extent, characteristics and severity of drought hazard in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Science, 64 (2): 138-143.
    8. Anwar, F., Zafar, S. N., Rashid, U. (2006). Characterization of Moringa oleifera seed oil from drought and irrigated regions of Punjab, Pakistan. Grasas Aceites, 57: 160-168.
    9. Basu, S.K., Acharya, S.N., Bandara, M.S., Friebel, D., Thomas, J.E. (2009). Effects of genotype and environment on seed and forage yield in fenugreek Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) grown in western Canada. Australian Journal of Crop Sciences, 3(6): 305-314.
    10. Blum, A. (2009). Effective use of water (EUW) and not water-use efficiency (WUE) is the target of crop yield improvement under drought stress. Field Crops Research, 112: 119–123. 
    11. Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., Barsa, S.M.A. (2009). Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for sustainable Development, 29:153–188. 
    12. Fuchs, M. (1990). Infrared measurement of canopy temperature and detection of plant water stress. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 42(4): 253-261. 
    13. Greenway, H., Munns, R. (1980). Mechanism of salt tolerance in non halophytes. Annual Reviews of Plant Physiology, 31: 149-190.
    14. Hamrouni, I., Salah, H.B., Marzouk, B. (2001). Effects of water-deficit on lipids of sunflower aerial parts. Phytochemistry, 58:227-280.
    15. Hiscox, J.D., Israelstam, G.F. (1979). A method for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration. Canadian Journal of Botany, 57:1332-1334.
    16. Jackson, R.D., Idso, S.B., Reginato, R.J., Pinter, P.J. (1981). Canopy temperature as a crop water-stress indicator. Water    Resources Research, 17:1133–1138. 
    17. Kramer, P.J., Boyer, J.S. (1995). Water Relations of Plants and Soils. Academic Press, San Diego.
    18. Malik, T.P., Tehlan, S.K. (2009). Performance of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum- graecum) genotypes for growth and seed yield. Annals of Horticulture, 2(2): 237-239.
    19. McCann, S.E., Huang, B. (2008). Evaluation of drought tolerance and avoidance traits for six creeping bentgrass cultivars. Horticulture Science, 43: 519–524.
    20. Misra, A.N., Sahu, S.M., Misra, M., Singh, P., Meera, I., Das, N., Kar, M., Sahu, P. (1997). Sodium chloride induced changes in leaf growth, and pigment and protein contents in two rice cultivars. Biologia Plantarum, 39: 257–262.
    21. Mittova, V., Volokita, M., Guy, M., Tal, M. (2000). Activities of SOD and the ascorbate- glutathione cycle enzymes in subcellular compartments in leaves and roots of the cultivated tomato and its wild salt-tolerant relative Lycopersicon pennellii. Physiologia Plantarum, 110: 42–51.
    22. Panse, V.G., Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. New Delhi, 381. 
    23. Scholander, P.F., Hammel, N.T., Bradsteel, E.P., Hemmingson, E.A. (1965). Sap pressure in vascular plants. Science, 148: 339-346.
    24. Spyropoulos, C.G. (1986). Osmoregulation, growth and sucrose accumulation in germinated Trigonella foenumgraecum (fenugreek) seeds treated with polyethylene glycol. Physiologia Plantarum, 68(1): 129-135.
    25. Talebi, R., Ensafi, M.H., Baghebani, N., Karami, E., Mohamadi, K. (2013). Physiological responses of chickpea (Cicer areitinum L.) genotypes to drought stress. Environmental Experimental Biology, 11: 9-15.
    26. Zia, S., Romanom, G., Spreerm, W., Sanchezm, C., Cairnsm, J., Arausm, J., Muller, L.J. (2013). Infrared thermal imaging as a rapid tool for identifying water-stress tolerant maize genotypes of different phenology. Journal of Agronomy Crop Sciences, 199: 75–84. 
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Legume Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)