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Research Article

volume 42 issue 1 (february 2019) : 10-17,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3823

Heterosis and combining ability analysis for yield and yield contributing traits in velvet bean Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC

A
A. Chinapolaiah
K
K. Hima Bindu
G
G.N. Manjesh
N
N. Hariprasad Rao
S
S. Sudheer Kumar
T
T. Vasantha Kumar
1ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru-560 089, Karnataka, India.

  • Submitted29-12-2016|

  • Accepted09-03-2017|

  • First Online 23-10-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3823

Cite article:- Chinapolaiah A., Bindu Hima K., Manjesh G.N., Rao Hariprasad N., Kumar Sudheer S., Kumar Vasantha T. (2017). Heterosis and combining ability analysis for yield and yield contributing traits in velvet bean Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. Legume Research. 42(1): 10-17. doi: 10.18805/LR-3823.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted to know the gene action and selection of superior parents of velvet bean for hybridization. The heterosis and combining ability study was carried out using 6x6 half diallel mating design excluding reciprocals. Combining ability analysis revealed that magnitude of sca variance was greater than gca variance suggesting the predominance of non additive gene action for most of the traits except days to 50 per cent flowering, number of flowers per inflorescence, number of pods per bunch and 100 seed weight where gca variance was greater than sca variance indicating predominance of additive gene action. Based on gca effects, parents Arka Dhanwantari, IIHR Selection 8 and IIHR Selection 2 were best general combiners for the traits such as number of flowers per inflorescence, pod length, pod weight, number of bunches per plant, number of pods per bunch, dry pod yield and seed yield per plant which can be used in future breeding programme. Specific combining ability studies indicated cross IIHR Selection 2 x IIHR Selection 8 as best specific combiner for the economically important traits viz., pod length, pod weight, dry pod yield per plant and seed yield per plant. The cross IIHR Selection 8 x IIHR Selection 3 was recorded high heterotic effects for dry pod yield per plant, seed yield per plant and test weight of the seed. The cross IIHR Selection 2 x IIHR Selection 8 as superior hybrid as recorded high heterobeltiosis for days to 50% flowering, pod length, pod weight, dry pod yield per plant and seed yield per plant and days to maturity which can be exploited in future breeding programme. 

REFERENCES

  1. Anbumalarmathi, J., Rangaswamy, P. and Babu, S. (2004). Studies on combining ability and heterosis yield and yield components in green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Madras Agricultural Journal. 91(1-3):79-82.
  2. Buckles, D. (1995). Velvet bean: A “new” plant with a history. Econ. Bot.49:13-25.
  3. Caius, J.F. (1989). The medicinal and poisonous legumes in India. Scientific publishers, Jodhpur, India. 70-71.
  4. Duggar, J.F. (1989). Summer crops for green manure and soil improvement. U.S. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 109-125.
  5. Duke, J.A. (1981). Handbook of Legume of World Economic Importance-Plenum Press, New York.
  6. Gautham, I. and Gupta, D. (2007). Combining ability in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Progressive Agric.7:143-144.
  7. Griffing B. (1956). Concepts of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 9: 463-493.
  8. Gupta, S.K., Kaur A.S. and Sandhu, J.S. (2007). Combining ability for yield and its components in Kabuli chickpea. Crop Improvement. 34:52-55.
  9. Haq, N. (1983). New food legume crops for the tropics in: Nugent J and Cormer (ed) Better crops for the food, Cuba Foundation Symposium, M O Pitman Books, London, pp 144-160. 
  10. Hegde, V.S., Yadav, S.S. and Kumar, J. (2007). Heterosis and combining ability for biomass and harvest index in chick pea under drought prone, short duration environment. Euphytica. 157:223-230.
  11. Kumar, C.V.S., Sreelakshmi, C.H. and Varma, P.K. (2009). Studies on combining ability and heterosis in pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp]. Legume Research 32(2):92-97.
  12. Kute, N.S. Deshmukh, R.B. (2002). Genetic analysis in mungbean. Legume Res. 25(4): 258-261.
  13. Manivannan N. (2002). Genetic diversity in cross derivatives of greengram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Legume Res. 25: 50-52.
  14. Manyam, B.V. (1995). An alternate medicine treatment for Parkinson’s disease results of a multicenter clinical trial-HP 200 in Parkinson’s disease study group. J. Altern Component Med. 1:249-255.
  15. Padmesh, P., Reid, J.V., Finnish Dhar, M. and Seeni, S. (2006). Estimation of genetic diversity in varieties of Mucuna pruriens using RAPD. Biol. Plant. 50(3):367-372.
  16. Queneherve, P., Topart, P. and Martiny, B. (1998). Mucuna pruriens and other rotational crops for control of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis in vegetables in polytunnels in Martinique. Nematropica 28:19-30. 
  17. Selvam, Y.A. and Elangaimannan, R. (2010). Combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Electronic J. Plant Breeding 1(6): 1386-1391.
  18. Sharif, A., Bakhsh, D., Sekhon, R.S. Sarlach, R.S. and Sandhu, D. (2000). Combining ability studies involving male and sterile lines in pegionpea. Journal of Research Punjab Agricultural University 37:1-8.
  19. Shoba, D. and Balan, A. (2010). Heterosis in CMS/GMS based pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millisp] hybrids. Agricultural Digest. 30:32-36.
  20. Vaidya, G.B., Chauhan, D.A., Narwade, A.V., Kale, B.H. and Pandya, M.M. (2016). Heterosis for yield and yield attributing characters in rabi mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WilckzeK]. Legume Research. 39(9):657-664. 
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    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 1 (february 2019) : 10-17,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3823

    Heterosis and combining ability analysis for yield and yield contributing traits in velvet bean Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC

    A
    A. Chinapolaiah
    K
    K. Hima Bindu
    G
    G.N. Manjesh
    N
    N. Hariprasad Rao
    S
    S. Sudheer Kumar
    T
    T. Vasantha Kumar
    1ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru-560 089, Karnataka, India.

    • Submitted29-12-2016|

    • Accepted09-03-2017|

    • First Online 23-10-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3823

    Cite article:- Chinapolaiah A., Bindu Hima K., Manjesh G.N., Rao Hariprasad N., Kumar Sudheer S., Kumar Vasantha T. (2017). Heterosis and combining ability analysis for yield and yield contributing traits in velvet bean Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. Legume Research. 42(1): 10-17. doi: 10.18805/LR-3823.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted to know the gene action and selection of superior parents of velvet bean for hybridization. The heterosis and combining ability study was carried out using 6x6 half diallel mating design excluding reciprocals. Combining ability analysis revealed that magnitude of sca variance was greater than gca variance suggesting the predominance of non additive gene action for most of the traits except days to 50 per cent flowering, number of flowers per inflorescence, number of pods per bunch and 100 seed weight where gca variance was greater than sca variance indicating predominance of additive gene action. Based on gca effects, parents Arka Dhanwantari, IIHR Selection 8 and IIHR Selection 2 were best general combiners for the traits such as number of flowers per inflorescence, pod length, pod weight, number of bunches per plant, number of pods per bunch, dry pod yield and seed yield per plant which can be used in future breeding programme. Specific combining ability studies indicated cross IIHR Selection 2 x IIHR Selection 8 as best specific combiner for the economically important traits viz., pod length, pod weight, dry pod yield per plant and seed yield per plant. The cross IIHR Selection 8 x IIHR Selection 3 was recorded high heterotic effects for dry pod yield per plant, seed yield per plant and test weight of the seed. The cross IIHR Selection 2 x IIHR Selection 8 as superior hybrid as recorded high heterobeltiosis for days to 50% flowering, pod length, pod weight, dry pod yield per plant and seed yield per plant and days to maturity which can be exploited in future breeding programme. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Anbumalarmathi, J., Rangaswamy, P. and Babu, S. (2004). Studies on combining ability and heterosis yield and yield components in green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Madras Agricultural Journal. 91(1-3):79-82.
    2. Buckles, D. (1995). Velvet bean: A “new” plant with a history. Econ. Bot.49:13-25.
    3. Caius, J.F. (1989). The medicinal and poisonous legumes in India. Scientific publishers, Jodhpur, India. 70-71.
    4. Duggar, J.F. (1989). Summer crops for green manure and soil improvement. U.S. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 109-125.
    5. Duke, J.A. (1981). Handbook of Legume of World Economic Importance-Plenum Press, New York.
    6. Gautham, I. and Gupta, D. (2007). Combining ability in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Progressive Agric.7:143-144.
    7. Griffing B. (1956). Concepts of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 9: 463-493.
    8. Gupta, S.K., Kaur A.S. and Sandhu, J.S. (2007). Combining ability for yield and its components in Kabuli chickpea. Crop Improvement. 34:52-55.
    9. Haq, N. (1983). New food legume crops for the tropics in: Nugent J and Cormer (ed) Better crops for the food, Cuba Foundation Symposium, M O Pitman Books, London, pp 144-160. 
    10. Hegde, V.S., Yadav, S.S. and Kumar, J. (2007). Heterosis and combining ability for biomass and harvest index in chick pea under drought prone, short duration environment. Euphytica. 157:223-230.
    11. Kumar, C.V.S., Sreelakshmi, C.H. and Varma, P.K. (2009). Studies on combining ability and heterosis in pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp]. Legume Research 32(2):92-97.
    12. Kute, N.S. Deshmukh, R.B. (2002). Genetic analysis in mungbean. Legume Res. 25(4): 258-261.
    13. Manivannan N. (2002). Genetic diversity in cross derivatives of greengram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Legume Res. 25: 50-52.
    14. Manyam, B.V. (1995). An alternate medicine treatment for Parkinson’s disease results of a multicenter clinical trial-HP 200 in Parkinson’s disease study group. J. Altern Component Med. 1:249-255.
    15. Padmesh, P., Reid, J.V., Finnish Dhar, M. and Seeni, S. (2006). Estimation of genetic diversity in varieties of Mucuna pruriens using RAPD. Biol. Plant. 50(3):367-372.
    16. Queneherve, P., Topart, P. and Martiny, B. (1998). Mucuna pruriens and other rotational crops for control of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis in vegetables in polytunnels in Martinique. Nematropica 28:19-30. 
    17. Selvam, Y.A. and Elangaimannan, R. (2010). Combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Electronic J. Plant Breeding 1(6): 1386-1391.
    18. Sharif, A., Bakhsh, D., Sekhon, R.S. Sarlach, R.S. and Sandhu, D. (2000). Combining ability studies involving male and sterile lines in pegionpea. Journal of Research Punjab Agricultural University 37:1-8.
    19. Shoba, D. and Balan, A. (2010). Heterosis in CMS/GMS based pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millisp] hybrids. Agricultural Digest. 30:32-36.
    20. Vaidya, G.B., Chauhan, D.A., Narwade, A.V., Kale, B.H. and Pandya, M.M. (2016). Heterosis for yield and yield attributing characters in rabi mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WilckzeK]. Legume Research. 39(9):657-664. 
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