Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 42 issue 1 (february 2019) : 127-133,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3816

Impact of front line demonstrations on the production and productivity of moong (Vigna radiata L), mash (Vigna mungo L),  rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L), lentil (Lens culinaris L)  and chickpea (Cicer aeritinum L) under rainfed ecology in mid hills of J & K, India  

S
Sanjeev Kumar
V
Vishal Mahajan
P
Pawan Kumar Sharma
S
Suraj Parkash
1Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences Technology, Poonch-193 201, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India

  • Submitted19-12-2016|

  • Accepted30-03-2017|

  • First Online 05-12-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3816

Cite article:- Kumar Sanjeev, Mahajan Vishal, Sharma Kumar Pawan, Parkash Suraj (2017). Impact of front line demonstrations on the production and productivity of moong (Vigna radiata L), mash (Vigna mungo L), rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L), lentil (Lens culinaris L) and chickpea (Cicer aeritinum L) under rainfed ecology in mid hills of J & K, India . Legume Research. 42(1): 127-133. doi: 10.18805/LR-3816.

ABSTRACT

Pulses productivity in Jammu  Kashmir, India, in North-Western (NW) Himalayas is far less than the national averages because of poor crop management  cultivation of low yielding varieties. Frontline demonstration (FLD) program is an effective technology transfer tool for better technology adoption that bridges the yield gaps. The technological  extension yield gaps in pulses crops were studied for 3 years during 2009-10 to 2013–2014 under an FLD programme in the Poonch District of Jammu  Kashmir, India, revealing that there was a wide yield gap between potential  demonstration yields due to technology  extension yield gaps. In case of chickpea on the basis of three year mean data demonstrations gave 40.60 % higher yield than local check or farmers practices. Technological yield gaps affecting yield in pulses were highest in chickpea var. BG-1103(13.00 q ha-1) during rabi 2010-11 followed by moong var. SML 668 (12.40 q ha-1) during 2010-11 while lowest gap was observed in rajmash var. local (0.36 q ha-1) during 2011. In general, the technological gaps were highest in chickpea cultivar (BG-1103)  lowest in rajmash cultivars in the present study. Extension yield gap varied to the extent of 0.78 to 6.00 q ha-1 in chickpea. In case of lentil, demonstrations gave 12.77 % higher yield over the local check. Extension yield gap varied from 0.25-12.52 q ha-1 in lentil. In case of moong, FLDs gave 71% higher yield than the local check  extension yield gap varied from 1.27 to 1.46 qha-1. In case of mash, demonstration gave 35.5% higher yield than farmers average plot yield whereas in case of rajmash on the basis of five year mean data, demonstration gave 28.73% higher yield. Overall, it is inferred that improved farm technology has great potential in enhancing the pulse productivity and profitability through frontline demonstration programme in Poonch district of Jammu  Kashmir  collateral farming situations in NW -Himalayas as well.

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous (2010). Progress Report of frontline demonstrations in oilseeds pulses 2009-2010. KVK Poonch, J & K. 12 p.
  2. Biggs, S. D. Smith, G. (1998). Beyond methodologies: Coalition building for participatory technology development. World Development., 26: 239-248.
  3. Choudhary, A. K. (2009). Role of phosphorus in pulses its management. Indian Farmers’ Dig., 42 (9): 32-34.
  4. Choudhary, A. K. Thakur, S. K. (2012). Agricultural contingency plan for Mi district of Himachal Pradesh. Proc. National Seminar on held on 4-5 August, 2012 at CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, India,Vol. I, 59p.
  5. Choudhary, A. K., Thakur, S. K. Suri, V.K. (2012). Technology transfer model on integrated nutrient management technology for sustainable crop production in high value cash crops vegetables in NW Himalayas. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., (Accepted Choudhary, A. K., Yadav, D. S, Singh, A. Singh, A. (2009a). Impact of frontline demonstrations in pulses on technology transfer, productivity profitability in Mi district of Himachal Pradesh. : Proc. ‘’on Feb. 4- 7, 2009, NAAS, New Delhi. ,Vol. I, pp. 395.
  6. Choudhary, A. K., Yadav, D. S. Singh, A. (2009b). Technological extension yield gaps in oilseeds in Mi district of Himachal Pradesh. Indian J. of Soil Conserv. 37 (3): 224-229.
  7. Cramb, R. A. (2003). Processes affecting the successful adoption of new technologies by smallholders. Hacker, B. (ed)., Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Canberra, Proceedings No. 95, pp 11-22.
  8. D.O.A. (2009). District Agriculture Plan, Mi district, Himachal Pradesh. Vol. VIII, pp. 220.
  9. Food Agriculture Organization of United Nations (FAO). ‘FAOSTAT’. http://apps.fao.org/default.htm.
  10. Gregory, K., Price, L.R. Govindan, A. (2003). Electronic Outlook Report of Economic Research Service, USDA.WRS-03-01, May, 2003. pp 1-23.
  11. Kadian, K.S., Sharma, R. Sharma, A.K. (1997). Evaluation of frontline demonstration trials on oilseeds in Kangra valley of Himachal Pradesh. Annals of Agric. Res., 18 (1): 40-43.
  12. Kumar, S S Singh, Praveen (2015). Stability by Additive Main Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) model & genetic diversity studies in micro macro-sperma lentil (Lens culinaris L) in mid hills of Jammu Kashmir, India. Leg. Res., No. ARCC/ LR-3667 
  13. Kumar, Sanjeev Salgotra, Singh, Praveen Sharma, Magdeshwar (2015). Genetic divergence stability (AMMI) study in desi chickpea (Cicer aeritinum L) under North Western Himalayas of Jammu Kashmir, India. Leg. Res., DOI:10.18805/lr.v0iOF.8410
  14. Kumar, Sanjeev, Khar, Sanjay, Sharma, Magdeshear Singh, Praveen (2014). Stability analysis for seed yield attributing traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinium L) under Mid Hills of J&K. Leg. Res., 37 (5):552-555.
  15. Kumar, Sanjeev, Singh, Praveen, Khar, Sanjay Sharma, Magdeshwar (2016). Variability association studies screening of genotypes against pea seed borne mosaic virus (psmv) in lentil (lens culinaris medik) under NW Himalayas of Jammu Kashmir. Leg. Res., 39(1):26-30.
  16. Sagar, R.L. Chandra G. (2004). Frontline demonstrations on sesame in west Bengal. Agril. Ext. Rev., 16 (2): 7-10. 
  17. Samui, S. K., Maitra, S., Roy, D.K., Mondal, A.K. Saha, D. (2000). Evaluation on frontline demonstration on groundnut. J. Ind. Soc. Coastal Agric. Res., 18 (2): 180-183.
  18. Sharma P. K., Kumar, Sanjeev, Ishar A.K., Parkash, S. Jamwal, S.S. (2012). Economic Impact of Front Line Demonstrations (FLD’s) in Poonch district of Jammu & Kashmir. Economic Affairs 57(1): 99-106.
  19. Vaghasia, P. M., Savalia, R.L. Kelaiya, G.R. (2005). Evaluation of frontline demonstrations on groundnut in Saurashtra region of Gujarat. J. Oilseeds Res., 22 (1): 238-239. 
  20. Vedna, Kumari, Kumar, A., Kumar, A. Bhateria, S. (2007). Demonstration - an effective tool for increasing productivity of rapeseed- mustard in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. J. Oilseeds Res., 33 (2): 257-261.
Published In
Legume Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 1 (february 2019) : 127-133,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3816

    Impact of front line demonstrations on the production and productivity of moong (Vigna radiata L), mash (Vigna mungo L),  rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L), lentil (Lens culinaris L)  and chickpea (Cicer aeritinum L) under rainfed ecology in mid hills of J & K, India  

    S
    Sanjeev Kumar
    V
    Vishal Mahajan
    P
    Pawan Kumar Sharma
    S
    Suraj Parkash
    1Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences Technology, Poonch-193 201, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    • Submitted19-12-2016|

    • Accepted30-03-2017|

    • First Online 05-12-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3816

    Cite article:- Kumar Sanjeev, Mahajan Vishal, Sharma Kumar Pawan, Parkash Suraj (2017). Impact of front line demonstrations on the production and productivity of moong (Vigna radiata L), mash (Vigna mungo L), rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L), lentil (Lens culinaris L) and chickpea (Cicer aeritinum L) under rainfed ecology in mid hills of J & K, India . Legume Research. 42(1): 127-133. doi: 10.18805/LR-3816.

    ABSTRACT

    Pulses productivity in Jammu  Kashmir, India, in North-Western (NW) Himalayas is far less than the national averages because of poor crop management  cultivation of low yielding varieties. Frontline demonstration (FLD) program is an effective technology transfer tool for better technology adoption that bridges the yield gaps. The technological  extension yield gaps in pulses crops were studied for 3 years during 2009-10 to 2013–2014 under an FLD programme in the Poonch District of Jammu  Kashmir, India, revealing that there was a wide yield gap between potential  demonstration yields due to technology  extension yield gaps. In case of chickpea on the basis of three year mean data demonstrations gave 40.60 % higher yield than local check or farmers practices. Technological yield gaps affecting yield in pulses were highest in chickpea var. BG-1103(13.00 q ha-1) during rabi 2010-11 followed by moong var. SML 668 (12.40 q ha-1) during 2010-11 while lowest gap was observed in rajmash var. local (0.36 q ha-1) during 2011. In general, the technological gaps were highest in chickpea cultivar (BG-1103)  lowest in rajmash cultivars in the present study. Extension yield gap varied to the extent of 0.78 to 6.00 q ha-1 in chickpea. In case of lentil, demonstrations gave 12.77 % higher yield over the local check. Extension yield gap varied from 0.25-12.52 q ha-1 in lentil. In case of moong, FLDs gave 71% higher yield than the local check  extension yield gap varied from 1.27 to 1.46 qha-1. In case of mash, demonstration gave 35.5% higher yield than farmers average plot yield whereas in case of rajmash on the basis of five year mean data, demonstration gave 28.73% higher yield. Overall, it is inferred that improved farm technology has great potential in enhancing the pulse productivity and profitability through frontline demonstration programme in Poonch district of Jammu  Kashmir  collateral farming situations in NW -Himalayas as well.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous (2010). Progress Report of frontline demonstrations in oilseeds pulses 2009-2010. KVK Poonch, J & K. 12 p.
    2. Biggs, S. D. Smith, G. (1998). Beyond methodologies: Coalition building for participatory technology development. World Development., 26: 239-248.
    3. Choudhary, A. K. (2009). Role of phosphorus in pulses its management. Indian Farmers’ Dig., 42 (9): 32-34.
    4. Choudhary, A. K. Thakur, S. K. (2012). Agricultural contingency plan for Mi district of Himachal Pradesh. Proc. National Seminar on held on 4-5 August, 2012 at CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, India,Vol. I, 59p.
    5. Choudhary, A. K., Thakur, S. K. Suri, V.K. (2012). Technology transfer model on integrated nutrient management technology for sustainable crop production in high value cash crops vegetables in NW Himalayas. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., (Accepted Choudhary, A. K., Yadav, D. S, Singh, A. Singh, A. (2009a). Impact of frontline demonstrations in pulses on technology transfer, productivity profitability in Mi district of Himachal Pradesh. : Proc. ‘’on Feb. 4- 7, 2009, NAAS, New Delhi. ,Vol. I, pp. 395.
    6. Choudhary, A. K., Yadav, D. S. Singh, A. (2009b). Technological extension yield gaps in oilseeds in Mi district of Himachal Pradesh. Indian J. of Soil Conserv. 37 (3): 224-229.
    7. Cramb, R. A. (2003). Processes affecting the successful adoption of new technologies by smallholders. Hacker, B. (ed)., Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Canberra, Proceedings No. 95, pp 11-22.
    8. D.O.A. (2009). District Agriculture Plan, Mi district, Himachal Pradesh. Vol. VIII, pp. 220.
    9. Food Agriculture Organization of United Nations (FAO). ‘FAOSTAT’. http://apps.fao.org/default.htm.
    10. Gregory, K., Price, L.R. Govindan, A. (2003). Electronic Outlook Report of Economic Research Service, USDA.WRS-03-01, May, 2003. pp 1-23.
    11. Kadian, K.S., Sharma, R. Sharma, A.K. (1997). Evaluation of frontline demonstration trials on oilseeds in Kangra valley of Himachal Pradesh. Annals of Agric. Res., 18 (1): 40-43.
    12. Kumar, S S Singh, Praveen (2015). Stability by Additive Main Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) model & genetic diversity studies in micro macro-sperma lentil (Lens culinaris L) in mid hills of Jammu Kashmir, India. Leg. Res., No. ARCC/ LR-3667 
    13. Kumar, Sanjeev Salgotra, Singh, Praveen Sharma, Magdeshwar (2015). Genetic divergence stability (AMMI) study in desi chickpea (Cicer aeritinum L) under North Western Himalayas of Jammu Kashmir, India. Leg. Res., DOI:10.18805/lr.v0iOF.8410
    14. Kumar, Sanjeev, Khar, Sanjay, Sharma, Magdeshear Singh, Praveen (2014). Stability analysis for seed yield attributing traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinium L) under Mid Hills of J&K. Leg. Res., 37 (5):552-555.
    15. Kumar, Sanjeev, Singh, Praveen, Khar, Sanjay Sharma, Magdeshwar (2016). Variability association studies screening of genotypes against pea seed borne mosaic virus (psmv) in lentil (lens culinaris medik) under NW Himalayas of Jammu Kashmir. Leg. Res., 39(1):26-30.
    16. Sagar, R.L. Chandra G. (2004). Frontline demonstrations on sesame in west Bengal. Agril. Ext. Rev., 16 (2): 7-10. 
    17. Samui, S. K., Maitra, S., Roy, D.K., Mondal, A.K. Saha, D. (2000). Evaluation on frontline demonstration on groundnut. J. Ind. Soc. Coastal Agric. Res., 18 (2): 180-183.
    18. Sharma P. K., Kumar, Sanjeev, Ishar A.K., Parkash, S. Jamwal, S.S. (2012). Economic Impact of Front Line Demonstrations (FLD’s) in Poonch district of Jammu & Kashmir. Economic Affairs 57(1): 99-106.
    19. Vaghasia, P. M., Savalia, R.L. Kelaiya, G.R. (2005). Evaluation of frontline demonstrations on groundnut in Saurashtra region of Gujarat. J. Oilseeds Res., 22 (1): 238-239. 
    20. Vedna, Kumari, Kumar, A., Kumar, A. Bhateria, S. (2007). Demonstration - an effective tool for increasing productivity of rapeseed- mustard in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. J. Oilseeds Res., 33 (2): 257-261.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Legume Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)