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Research Article

volume 41 issue 6 (december 2018) : 854-860,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3814

Variety × Nutrient management interaction in greengram for important yield attributes under rainfed red lateritic inceptisol

A
Ashok Mishra
B
B.S. Rath
S
S.K. Mukhi
S
S. Mishra
S
S.K. Mohanty
B
B. Behera
A
A. Panda
M
M.R. Panda
S
S. Mohapatra
1All India Coordinated Research Project on Dryland Agriculture, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Phulbani-762 001, Odisha, India.

  • Submitted15-12-2016|

  • Accepted16-05-2017|

  • First Online 29-12-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3814

Cite article:- Mishra Ashok, Rath B.S., Mukhi S.K., Mishra S., Mohanty S.K., Behera B., Panda A., Panda M.R., Mohapatra S. (2017). Variety × Nutrient management interaction in greengram for important yield attributes under rainfed red lateritic inceptisol. Legume Research. 41(6): 854-860. doi: 10.18805/LR-3814.

ABSTRACT

The effect of five nutrient management practices on the yield and yield attributes, nutrient uptake and rain water use efficiency in four greengram  varieties (Dhauli, Pusa-9531, OBGG-52 and Nayagarh Local) in rainfed upland inceptisol with sandy- loam soil was studied in factorial RBD with three replications during Kharif 2009 to 2012. Significant variety × nutrient interaction was observed with respect to seed yield, nodulation and other yield attributing characters.  Based on the mean data over four years (2009-2012), highest seed yield of  5.84 q ha-1 was observed in Pusa 9531 with  lime+50% organic+ 50% inorganic  treatment  followed by Dhauli (5.53 q ha-1) with the same nutrient treatment. Highest RWUE was found in Lime + 50% organic + 50% inorganic treatment in all the varieties followed by 100% organic treatment in Dhauli, Pusa-9531 and OBGG-52 but in 50% organic + 50% inorganic treatment in case of Nayagarh  Local. The uptake of N, P and K was also observed to be the highest in Lime + 50% organic + 50% inorganic treatment in all the varieties.

REFERENCES

  1. Acharya, D. and Mondal, S. S. (2010). Effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth, productivity and quality of crops in rice (Oryza sativa) – cabbage (Brassica oleracea) greengram (Vigna radiata) cropping system. Indian J. Agron. 55: 1-5.
  2. Dadarwal, K. R., Grover, R. and Tauro, P. (1982). Uptake hydrogenase in Rhizobium and nodule haemoglobin in cowpea miscellany hosts. Archieves Microbiol. 133: 303-306.
  3. Dadarwal, K. R., Prabha, S. and Tauro, P. (1979). Efficiency and antigenic characteristics greengram (Vigna radiata) rhizobia. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 17: 668-670.
  4. Dhakal Yubaraj, Meena, R. S. and Sushil Kumar. (2016). Effect of INM on nodulation, yield, quality and available nutrient status in soil after harvest of greengram. Legume Res. 39: 590-594.
  5. Gaur, A. C. (1991). Bulky organic manures and crop residues. In: Fertilizers, organic matter recyclable wastes and biofertilizers. H L S Tandon. Fertilizer development and conservation organization. New Delhi. Pp. 29-35.
  6. Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1976). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research with Special Emphasis on Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines. Pp. 17-24.
  7. Haynes, R. J. (1984). Lime and phosphate in the soil–plant system. Adv. Agron. 37: 249–315.
  8. Mishra. A., Mohanty, S. K., Mishra, S., Samal, K. C., and Das, S. (2014). Character association and genetic diversity in rainfed Greengram. Indian J Dryland Agric. Res. Dev. 29: 45-51.
  9. Patra, D. K. and Bhattacharya, P. (1997). Influence of root nodule bacterium on nitrogen fixation and yield of mungbean. J. Mycopathological Res. 35: 47-49.
  10. Rama Lakshmi, C. H. S., Chandrasekhar Rao, P., Sreelatha, T., Madhavi, M., Padmaja, G. and Rao, P. V. (2015). Residual effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on macro and micro nutrient status of rabi greengram under rice-greengram cropping system. Legume Res. 38: 496-502.
  11. Ramamurthy, V. and Shivashankar, K. (1996). Effect of organic matter and phosphorus on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max). Indian J. Agron. 41: 65-68.
  12. Srinivasarao, Ch. (2011). Nutrient management strategies in Rainfed Agriculture: Constraints and Opportunities. Indian J. Fert. 7: 12-25.
  13. Takankhar, V. G., Mane, S. S., Kamble, B. G. and Surywanshi, A. P. (1998). Phosphorus uptake at different stages and yield attributes of grain crops as affected by P and N fertilization and Rhizobium inoculation. J. Soils Crops. 8: 53-58.
  14. Upadhyay, R. G., Sharma, S. and Drawal, N. S. (1999). Effect of Rhizobium inoculation and graded level of P on the growth and yield of greengram. Legume Res. 22: 277-279.
  15. Wong M. T. F., Nortcliff, S. and Swift, R. S. (1998). Method for determining the acid ameliorating capacity of plant residue compost, urban waste compost, farmyard manure and peat applied to tropical soils. Comm.Soil Sci. Plant Analysis. 29: 2927–2937.
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 6 (december 2018) : 854-860,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3814

    Variety × Nutrient management interaction in greengram for important yield attributes under rainfed red lateritic inceptisol

    A
    Ashok Mishra
    B
    B.S. Rath
    S
    S.K. Mukhi
    S
    S. Mishra
    S
    S.K. Mohanty
    B
    B. Behera
    A
    A. Panda
    M
    M.R. Panda
    S
    S. Mohapatra
    1All India Coordinated Research Project on Dryland Agriculture, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Phulbani-762 001, Odisha, India.

    • Submitted15-12-2016|

    • Accepted16-05-2017|

    • First Online 29-12-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3814

    Cite article:- Mishra Ashok, Rath B.S., Mukhi S.K., Mishra S., Mohanty S.K., Behera B., Panda A., Panda M.R., Mohapatra S. (2017). Variety × Nutrient management interaction in greengram for important yield attributes under rainfed red lateritic inceptisol. Legume Research. 41(6): 854-860. doi: 10.18805/LR-3814.

    ABSTRACT

    The effect of five nutrient management practices on the yield and yield attributes, nutrient uptake and rain water use efficiency in four greengram  varieties (Dhauli, Pusa-9531, OBGG-52 and Nayagarh Local) in rainfed upland inceptisol with sandy- loam soil was studied in factorial RBD with three replications during Kharif 2009 to 2012. Significant variety × nutrient interaction was observed with respect to seed yield, nodulation and other yield attributing characters.  Based on the mean data over four years (2009-2012), highest seed yield of  5.84 q ha-1 was observed in Pusa 9531 with  lime+50% organic+ 50% inorganic  treatment  followed by Dhauli (5.53 q ha-1) with the same nutrient treatment. Highest RWUE was found in Lime + 50% organic + 50% inorganic treatment in all the varieties followed by 100% organic treatment in Dhauli, Pusa-9531 and OBGG-52 but in 50% organic + 50% inorganic treatment in case of Nayagarh  Local. The uptake of N, P and K was also observed to be the highest in Lime + 50% organic + 50% inorganic treatment in all the varieties.

    REFERENCES

    1. Acharya, D. and Mondal, S. S. (2010). Effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth, productivity and quality of crops in rice (Oryza sativa) – cabbage (Brassica oleracea) greengram (Vigna radiata) cropping system. Indian J. Agron. 55: 1-5.
    2. Dadarwal, K. R., Grover, R. and Tauro, P. (1982). Uptake hydrogenase in Rhizobium and nodule haemoglobin in cowpea miscellany hosts. Archieves Microbiol. 133: 303-306.
    3. Dadarwal, K. R., Prabha, S. and Tauro, P. (1979). Efficiency and antigenic characteristics greengram (Vigna radiata) rhizobia. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 17: 668-670.
    4. Dhakal Yubaraj, Meena, R. S. and Sushil Kumar. (2016). Effect of INM on nodulation, yield, quality and available nutrient status in soil after harvest of greengram. Legume Res. 39: 590-594.
    5. Gaur, A. C. (1991). Bulky organic manures and crop residues. In: Fertilizers, organic matter recyclable wastes and biofertilizers. H L S Tandon. Fertilizer development and conservation organization. New Delhi. Pp. 29-35.
    6. Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1976). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research with Special Emphasis on Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines. Pp. 17-24.
    7. Haynes, R. J. (1984). Lime and phosphate in the soil–plant system. Adv. Agron. 37: 249–315.
    8. Mishra. A., Mohanty, S. K., Mishra, S., Samal, K. C., and Das, S. (2014). Character association and genetic diversity in rainfed Greengram. Indian J Dryland Agric. Res. Dev. 29: 45-51.
    9. Patra, D. K. and Bhattacharya, P. (1997). Influence of root nodule bacterium on nitrogen fixation and yield of mungbean. J. Mycopathological Res. 35: 47-49.
    10. Rama Lakshmi, C. H. S., Chandrasekhar Rao, P., Sreelatha, T., Madhavi, M., Padmaja, G. and Rao, P. V. (2015). Residual effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on macro and micro nutrient status of rabi greengram under rice-greengram cropping system. Legume Res. 38: 496-502.
    11. Ramamurthy, V. and Shivashankar, K. (1996). Effect of organic matter and phosphorus on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max). Indian J. Agron. 41: 65-68.
    12. Srinivasarao, Ch. (2011). Nutrient management strategies in Rainfed Agriculture: Constraints and Opportunities. Indian J. Fert. 7: 12-25.
    13. Takankhar, V. G., Mane, S. S., Kamble, B. G. and Surywanshi, A. P. (1998). Phosphorus uptake at different stages and yield attributes of grain crops as affected by P and N fertilization and Rhizobium inoculation. J. Soils Crops. 8: 53-58.
    14. Upadhyay, R. G., Sharma, S. and Drawal, N. S. (1999). Effect of Rhizobium inoculation and graded level of P on the growth and yield of greengram. Legume Res. 22: 277-279.
    15. Wong M. T. F., Nortcliff, S. and Swift, R. S. (1998). Method for determining the acid ameliorating capacity of plant residue compost, urban waste compost, farmyard manure and peat applied to tropical soils. Comm.Soil Sci. Plant Analysis. 29: 2927–2937.
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