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Research Article

volume 41 issue 6 (december 2018) : 925-929,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3807

Biology of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and its response to botanicals in stored pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan (L.) grains

R
Rupesh Sharma
R
Renu Devi
S
Sunita Yadav
P
Poonam Godara
1Department of Agriculture, OPJS University, Churu-331 303, Rajasthan, India

  • Submitted29-11-2016|

  • Accepted22-04-2017|

  • First Online 23-10-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3807

Cite article:- Sharma Rupesh, Devi Renu, Yadav Sunita, Godara Poonam (2017). Biology of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and its response to botanicals in stored pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan (L.) grains. Legume Research. 41(6): 925-929. doi: 10.18805/LR-3807.

ABSTRACT

Biology of pulse beetle (Callosobruchus maculatus F.) was studied on pigeonpea grains during 2014-15 in laboratory conditions. The adult beetle was oval in shape and reddish-brown in colour, with dark stripes on each side of dorsal abdomen with average fecundity of 74.8±1.8 eggs per female. The average incubation period was 4.2±0.2 days with hatching 98.2±0.3 percent. Average larval-pupal period, oviposition, post-oviposition period, total life period and adult life span were 21.3±0.3, 8.2±0.5, 2.8±0.5, 33.3 ±2.4 and 12.0±2.1 days, respectively. The effect of nine botanicals viz., neem oil, mustard oil, groundnut oil, turmeric powder and their mixture and surface protectants viz., neem seed kernel powder, saw dust, sand, dung cake ash and wheat husk were used on pigeonpea seed against Callosobruchus maculatus. The highest mortality (84-100%) was observed by neem oil @ 10ml/kg and lowest (3.33%) by turmeric powder @ 3.5g/kg seeds, after 135 days of storage. Neem oil @ 10ml/kg was completely inhibited the oviposition, adult emergence and seed damage. All the oils and inert materials prevented egg laying, reduced population build up of beetles and minimized the seed damage as compare to control.  

REFERENCES

  1. Bhargava, M.C. and Meena, B.L. (2002). Efficacy of some vegetable oils against pulse beetle, C. chinensis (L.) on cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.). Indian J. Plant Prot. 30 (1): 46-50.
  2. Bhatnagar, A., Bhadauria, N.S. and Jakhmola, S.S. (2001). Efficacy of vegetable oils against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus in cowpea. Indian J. Ent. 63 (3): 237-239.
  3. Caswell, G.H. (1981). The menace of Callosobruchus maculatus to stored cowpea seeds. Samaru J. Agric. Res. 1: 1-11.
  4. Chandra, B. and Ghosh, A.B. (2006). Development of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) on whole and decorticated grains of various pulses. Environ. Ecol., 24S (special 2): 358-362.
  5. Chandrakantha, J. and Mathavans, S. (1986). Change in developmental rates and biomass energy in Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) reared on different foods and temperatures. J. Stored Products Res., 39: 355-365.
  6. Creadland, P.F. (1987). Effect of host change in the fecundity and development of an unusual strain of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J. Stored Products Res., 25 (2): 91-98.
  7. Fishwick, F.B. (1988). Pesticide residues in grain arising from postharvest treatments. Applied Biology, 17: 37-46.
  8. Lal, Dinesh and Raj, D.V. (2012). Efficacy of Application of four Vegetable Oil as Grain Protectant against the growth and development of Callosobruchus maculatus and on its damage. Advances in Bioresearch. 3 (2): 55-59.
  9. Naik, R.L. and Dumbre, R.B. (1984). Effect of some vegetable oils used in protecting stored cowpea on biology of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Bull. Grain Tech. 22: 25-32.
  10. Raina, A.K. (1970). Callosobruchus spp. infesting stored pulses (grain legumes) in India and a comparative study of their biology. Indian J. Ent., 32 (4): 303-370.
  11. Raghvani, B.R. and Kapadia M.N. (2003). Efficacy of different vegetable oils as seed protectants of pigeonpea against Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.). Indian J. Plant Prot. 31: 115-118.
  12. Rajapakse, R.H.S. and Disna Ratnasekera, (2009). Pesticidal potential of some selected tropical plant extracts against Callosobruchus maculatus (F) and Callosobruchus chinensis (L) (Coleopetra: Bruchidae). Tropical Agricultural Research and Extension, Sri lanka, 11.
  13. Ramangoudar, H., Vishwantha, K.P., Subramanya, S. and Babu, C.K. (2000). Efficacy of non-chemical seed treatments against pulse beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) in horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum Lam. Verdc.) during storage. Bull. Grain Tech. 33 (1): 54-58.
  14. Ratnasekera, D. and Rajapakse, R. (2012). The potential use of indigenous plant materials against Callosobruchus chinensis L. and Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera, Bruchidae) in stored legumes in Sri Lanka. J. Biopest. 5: 88-94.
  15. Sharma, (1984). Review of literature on the losses caused by Callosobruchus species (Bruchidae: Coleopetra) during storage of pluses. Bull. Grain Technol., 22 (1): 62-71.
  16. Sharma, V. and Rathore, Y.S. (2006). Effect of some botanicals on adults’ preference, oviposition and development of Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) on pigeonpea grains. Indian J. of Ento. 68 (1): 74-77.
  17. Sighamony, S., Anees, I., Chadrakala, T. and Osmani, Z. (1980). Efficacy of certain indigenous plant products as grain protectants against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Rhizopertha dominica (F.). J. of Eco. Ento., 61: 747-751.
  18. Van Hius, A. and De Rooy, M. (1998). The effect of leguminous plant species on Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and its parasitoid Uscana lariophaga (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Bulletin of Entomological Res., 88: 93-99.
  19. Varma, Savita and Anandhi, P. (2010). Biology of pulse beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis L., Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and their management through botanicals on stored mung grains in Allahabad region. Legume Res., 33 (1): 38-41.
  20. Venkatesham, V., Meena, R.S. and Laichattiwar, M.A. (2014). Efficacy of some botanicals against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) in chickpea. The Ecoscan, Sp. issue, 6: 403-406.
  21. WMO. (1995). Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: World Meteorological Organisation global ozone research and monitoring project. Report No. 37, WMO, Geneva, Switzerland.
  22. Yusof, O. and Ho. S.H. (1992). A survey of insecticide resistance in Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. In Malasiya and Singapore. J. of Plant Prot. of Tropics, 9: 219-225. 
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 6 (december 2018) : 925-929,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3807

    Biology of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and its response to botanicals in stored pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan (L.) grains

    R
    Rupesh Sharma
    R
    Renu Devi
    S
    Sunita Yadav
    P
    Poonam Godara
    1Department of Agriculture, OPJS University, Churu-331 303, Rajasthan, India

    • Submitted29-11-2016|

    • Accepted22-04-2017|

    • First Online 23-10-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3807

    Cite article:- Sharma Rupesh, Devi Renu, Yadav Sunita, Godara Poonam (2017). Biology of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and its response to botanicals in stored pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan (L.) grains. Legume Research. 41(6): 925-929. doi: 10.18805/LR-3807.

    ABSTRACT

    Biology of pulse beetle (Callosobruchus maculatus F.) was studied on pigeonpea grains during 2014-15 in laboratory conditions. The adult beetle was oval in shape and reddish-brown in colour, with dark stripes on each side of dorsal abdomen with average fecundity of 74.8±1.8 eggs per female. The average incubation period was 4.2±0.2 days with hatching 98.2±0.3 percent. Average larval-pupal period, oviposition, post-oviposition period, total life period and adult life span were 21.3±0.3, 8.2±0.5, 2.8±0.5, 33.3 ±2.4 and 12.0±2.1 days, respectively. The effect of nine botanicals viz., neem oil, mustard oil, groundnut oil, turmeric powder and their mixture and surface protectants viz., neem seed kernel powder, saw dust, sand, dung cake ash and wheat husk were used on pigeonpea seed against Callosobruchus maculatus. The highest mortality (84-100%) was observed by neem oil @ 10ml/kg and lowest (3.33%) by turmeric powder @ 3.5g/kg seeds, after 135 days of storage. Neem oil @ 10ml/kg was completely inhibited the oviposition, adult emergence and seed damage. All the oils and inert materials prevented egg laying, reduced population build up of beetles and minimized the seed damage as compare to control.  

    REFERENCES

    1. Bhargava, M.C. and Meena, B.L. (2002). Efficacy of some vegetable oils against pulse beetle, C. chinensis (L.) on cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.). Indian J. Plant Prot. 30 (1): 46-50.
    2. Bhatnagar, A., Bhadauria, N.S. and Jakhmola, S.S. (2001). Efficacy of vegetable oils against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus in cowpea. Indian J. Ent. 63 (3): 237-239.
    3. Caswell, G.H. (1981). The menace of Callosobruchus maculatus to stored cowpea seeds. Samaru J. Agric. Res. 1: 1-11.
    4. Chandra, B. and Ghosh, A.B. (2006). Development of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) on whole and decorticated grains of various pulses. Environ. Ecol., 24S (special 2): 358-362.
    5. Chandrakantha, J. and Mathavans, S. (1986). Change in developmental rates and biomass energy in Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) reared on different foods and temperatures. J. Stored Products Res., 39: 355-365.
    6. Creadland, P.F. (1987). Effect of host change in the fecundity and development of an unusual strain of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J. Stored Products Res., 25 (2): 91-98.
    7. Fishwick, F.B. (1988). Pesticide residues in grain arising from postharvest treatments. Applied Biology, 17: 37-46.
    8. Lal, Dinesh and Raj, D.V. (2012). Efficacy of Application of four Vegetable Oil as Grain Protectant against the growth and development of Callosobruchus maculatus and on its damage. Advances in Bioresearch. 3 (2): 55-59.
    9. Naik, R.L. and Dumbre, R.B. (1984). Effect of some vegetable oils used in protecting stored cowpea on biology of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Bull. Grain Tech. 22: 25-32.
    10. Raina, A.K. (1970). Callosobruchus spp. infesting stored pulses (grain legumes) in India and a comparative study of their biology. Indian J. Ent., 32 (4): 303-370.
    11. Raghvani, B.R. and Kapadia M.N. (2003). Efficacy of different vegetable oils as seed protectants of pigeonpea against Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.). Indian J. Plant Prot. 31: 115-118.
    12. Rajapakse, R.H.S. and Disna Ratnasekera, (2009). Pesticidal potential of some selected tropical plant extracts against Callosobruchus maculatus (F) and Callosobruchus chinensis (L) (Coleopetra: Bruchidae). Tropical Agricultural Research and Extension, Sri lanka, 11.
    13. Ramangoudar, H., Vishwantha, K.P., Subramanya, S. and Babu, C.K. (2000). Efficacy of non-chemical seed treatments against pulse beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) in horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum Lam. Verdc.) during storage. Bull. Grain Tech. 33 (1): 54-58.
    14. Ratnasekera, D. and Rajapakse, R. (2012). The potential use of indigenous plant materials against Callosobruchus chinensis L. and Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera, Bruchidae) in stored legumes in Sri Lanka. J. Biopest. 5: 88-94.
    15. Sharma, (1984). Review of literature on the losses caused by Callosobruchus species (Bruchidae: Coleopetra) during storage of pluses. Bull. Grain Technol., 22 (1): 62-71.
    16. Sharma, V. and Rathore, Y.S. (2006). Effect of some botanicals on adults’ preference, oviposition and development of Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) on pigeonpea grains. Indian J. of Ento. 68 (1): 74-77.
    17. Sighamony, S., Anees, I., Chadrakala, T. and Osmani, Z. (1980). Efficacy of certain indigenous plant products as grain protectants against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Rhizopertha dominica (F.). J. of Eco. Ento., 61: 747-751.
    18. Van Hius, A. and De Rooy, M. (1998). The effect of leguminous plant species on Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and its parasitoid Uscana lariophaga (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Bulletin of Entomological Res., 88: 93-99.
    19. Varma, Savita and Anandhi, P. (2010). Biology of pulse beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis L., Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and their management through botanicals on stored mung grains in Allahabad region. Legume Res., 33 (1): 38-41.
    20. Venkatesham, V., Meena, R.S. and Laichattiwar, M.A. (2014). Efficacy of some botanicals against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) in chickpea. The Ecoscan, Sp. issue, 6: 403-406.
    21. WMO. (1995). Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: World Meteorological Organisation global ozone research and monitoring project. Report No. 37, WMO, Geneva, Switzerland.
    22. Yusof, O. and Ho. S.H. (1992). A survey of insecticide resistance in Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. In Malasiya and Singapore. J. of Plant Prot. of Tropics, 9: 219-225. 
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