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Research Article

volume 41 issue 6 (december 2018) : 934-937,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3805

Inheritance studies on Fusarium wilt resistance in long duration pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]

A
Anil Kumar Singh
D
Dhirendra Kumar Singh
R
Rajeev Kumar
M
Mahendra Narain Singh
V
Ved Prakash Rai
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India

  • Submitted29-11-2016|

  • Accepted10-07-2017|

  • First Online 23-01-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3805

Cite article:- Singh Kumar Anil, Singh Kumar Dhirendra, Kumar Rajeev, Singh Narain Mahendra, Rai Prakash Ved (2018). Inheritance studies on Fusarium wilt resistance in long duration pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. Legume Research. 41(6): 934-937. doi: 10.18805/LR-3805.

ABSTRACT

Fusarium wilt (FW) is a major fungal disease of pigeonpea causing huge economic losses annually and breeding of FW resistant cultivars is essential as other control measures such as fungicides are expensive and harmful to environment. To understand the inheritance of FW resistance, nine populations each of F1, F2 and BCSF1 (F1 × susceptible parent) derived from crossing between three adopted but susceptible long duration pigeonpea cultivars (MA-6, MAL-13 and MAL-18) with three FW resistant lines (BSMR-846, BWR-23 and BDN-2029). All F1 plants were resistant to FW indicating the dominance of resistance. The ÷2 test for goodness-of-fit showed F2 segregation ratio of 13:3 (one dominant and one recessive), 15:1 (two dominant genes) and 3:1 (one dominant gene) in BSMR-846, BWR-23 and BDN-2029, respectively. The information generated on the genetics of FW resistance will be helpful in development of high yielding and stable wilt resistant, long duration pigeonpea varieties.

REFERENCES

  1. Butler, E.J. (1908). Selection of pigeonpea for wilt disease. Agricultural Journal of India, 3: 182-183.
  2. Changaya, A.G., Melis, R., Derera, J., Laing, M. and Saka, V.W. (2012). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt and yield traits in pigeonpea. Euphytica, 186: 883-896.
  3. Dhar, V., Datta, S., Chaudhary, R.G., Upadhyay, J.P., Saifulla, M., Mishra, S., Prajapti, R.K. and Shamim, M. (2012). Pathogenic and molecular characterisations of pigeonpea wilt pathogen Fusarium udum. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 45: 423-436.
  4. Gaur, V.K. and Sharma, L.C. (1989). Variability in single spore isolate of Fusarium udum Butler. Mycopathologia, 107: 9-15.
  5. Gwata, E.T., Silim, S.N. and Mgonja, M. (2006). Impact of a new source of resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea. Journal of Phytopathology 154: 62-64.
  6. Jain, K.C. and Reddy, M.V. (1995). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.]. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 55: 434-437.
  7. Joshi, A.R. (1957). Genetics of resistance to disease and pests. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 17: 305-317.
  8. Kamboj, R.K., Pandey, M.P. and Chaube, H.S. (1990). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in Indian lentil germplasm (Lens culinaris Medik.). Euphytica, 50: 113-117.
  9. Khare, D., Satpute, R.G. and Tiwari, A.S. (1994). Present state of the wilt and sterility mosaic diseases of pigeonpea. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 54: 331-346.
  10. Kumar, C.V.S., Varma, P.K., Suresh, M. and Sreelakshmi, C. (2009). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in some pigeonpea crosses under field conditions. Legume Research, 32: 186-190.
  11. Nene, Y.L. and Kannnaiyan, J. (1982). Screening pigeonpea for resistance to Fusarium wilt. Plant Disease, 66: 306-307.
  12. Nene, Y.L., Reddy, M.V., Beniwal, S.P.S., Mahmood, M., Zote, K.K., Singh, R.N. and Sivaprakasam, K. (1989). Multilocational testing of pigeonpea for broad based resistance. Indian Phytopathology, 42: 44-48.
  13. Odeny, D.A., Githiri, S.M. and Kimani, P.M. (2009). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea. Journal of Animal and Plant Science, 2: 89-95.
  14. Okiror, M.A. (2002). Genetics of resistance to Fusarium udum in pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp]. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 62: 218-220.
  15. Pastor-Corrales, M.A., Erazo, O.A., Estrada, E.I. and Singh, S.P. (1994). Inheritance of anthracnose resistance in common bean accession G 2333. Plant Disease, 78: 959-962.
  16. Patil, P., Singh I.P., Dhar V., Chaudhary R.G., Datta S., Chaturvedi S.K. and Nadarajan N. (2013). Variant specific studies on inheritance for resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. Legume Research, 36: 576-581.
  17. Prasad, P., Reddy, E.N.P., Anandam, R.J. and Lakshmikantha, R.G. (2003). Isozymes variability among Fusarium udum resistant cultivars of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) (Millsp). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 25: 221-228.
  18. Reddy, M.V., Raju T.N., Sharma, S.B., Nene, Y.L. and McDonald, D. (1993). Handbook of pigeonpea diseases. Information Bulletin no. 42, ICRISAT, Hyderabad, India (ISBN 92-9066-277-8).
  19. Reddy, M.V., Sharma, S.B. and Nene, Y.L. (1990). Pigeonpea: disease management. In: Nene YL, Hall SD and Sheila VK (ed.) The pigeonpea. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, pp. 303-348.
  20. Saxena, K.B., Kumar, R.V., Saxena, R.K., Sharma, M., Srivastava, R.K., Sultana, R., Varshney, R.K., Vales, M.I. and Pande, S. (2012). Identification of dominant and recessive genes for resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea and their implication in breeding hybrids. Euphytica, 188: 221-227.
  21. Saxena, K.B. and Sharma, D. (1990). Pigeonpea: genetics. In: The pigeonpea [Nene YL, Hall SD and Sheila VK (ed.)] CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, pp. 122-125.
  22. Sharma, D. (1986). Breeding of disease resistance varieties of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp). In: Pigeonpea genetics and Improvement. [Tikka SBS (ed.)] Sharada Publishing Academy, Gujarat, India, pp. 103-139.
  23. Shaw, F.L.F. (1936). Studies in Indian pulses: the inheritance of morphological characters and wilt resistance in Arhar (Cajanus indicus Spreng). Indian Journal Agricultural Sciences, 6: 139-187.
  24. Singh, D., Sinha, B., Rai, V.P., Singh, M.N., Singh, D.K., Kumar, R. and Singh, A.K. (2016). Genetics of Fusarium Wilt (F. udum) Resistance in Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) and Efficacy of Associated SSR Markers. Plant Pathology Journal, 32(1): 1-7.
  25. Singh, F., Singh, I.P. and Mazumder N.D. (2011). Identification of Fusarium wilt-resistant sources of long-duration pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan). Indian Journal Agricultural Sciences, 81: 1046-1051. 
  26. Singh, I.P., Chaudhary, R.G. and Dhar, V. (1998). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea. Indian Journal Agricultural Sciences, 68: 729-731.
  27. Tiwari, S. and Dhar, V. (2011). Prevalence of new variants of Fusarium udum in India. Indian Phytopathology, 64: 243-246.
  28. Zhang, R., Hwang, S., Gossen, B.D., Chang, K. and Turnbull, G.D. (2007). A quantitative analysis of resistance to mycosphaerella blight in field pea. Crop Science, 47: 162-167. 
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 6 (december 2018) : 934-937,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3805

    Inheritance studies on Fusarium wilt resistance in long duration pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]

    A
    Anil Kumar Singh
    D
    Dhirendra Kumar Singh
    R
    Rajeev Kumar
    M
    Mahendra Narain Singh
    V
    Ved Prakash Rai
    1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India

    • Submitted29-11-2016|

    • Accepted10-07-2017|

    • First Online 23-01-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3805

    Cite article:- Singh Kumar Anil, Singh Kumar Dhirendra, Kumar Rajeev, Singh Narain Mahendra, Rai Prakash Ved (2018). Inheritance studies on Fusarium wilt resistance in long duration pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. Legume Research. 41(6): 934-937. doi: 10.18805/LR-3805.

    ABSTRACT

    Fusarium wilt (FW) is a major fungal disease of pigeonpea causing huge economic losses annually and breeding of FW resistant cultivars is essential as other control measures such as fungicides are expensive and harmful to environment. To understand the inheritance of FW resistance, nine populations each of F1, F2 and BCSF1 (F1 × susceptible parent) derived from crossing between three adopted but susceptible long duration pigeonpea cultivars (MA-6, MAL-13 and MAL-18) with three FW resistant lines (BSMR-846, BWR-23 and BDN-2029). All F1 plants were resistant to FW indicating the dominance of resistance. The ÷2 test for goodness-of-fit showed F2 segregation ratio of 13:3 (one dominant and one recessive), 15:1 (two dominant genes) and 3:1 (one dominant gene) in BSMR-846, BWR-23 and BDN-2029, respectively. The information generated on the genetics of FW resistance will be helpful in development of high yielding and stable wilt resistant, long duration pigeonpea varieties.

    REFERENCES

    1. Butler, E.J. (1908). Selection of pigeonpea for wilt disease. Agricultural Journal of India, 3: 182-183.
    2. Changaya, A.G., Melis, R., Derera, J., Laing, M. and Saka, V.W. (2012). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt and yield traits in pigeonpea. Euphytica, 186: 883-896.
    3. Dhar, V., Datta, S., Chaudhary, R.G., Upadhyay, J.P., Saifulla, M., Mishra, S., Prajapti, R.K. and Shamim, M. (2012). Pathogenic and molecular characterisations of pigeonpea wilt pathogen Fusarium udum. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 45: 423-436.
    4. Gaur, V.K. and Sharma, L.C. (1989). Variability in single spore isolate of Fusarium udum Butler. Mycopathologia, 107: 9-15.
    5. Gwata, E.T., Silim, S.N. and Mgonja, M. (2006). Impact of a new source of resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea. Journal of Phytopathology 154: 62-64.
    6. Jain, K.C. and Reddy, M.V. (1995). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.]. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 55: 434-437.
    7. Joshi, A.R. (1957). Genetics of resistance to disease and pests. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 17: 305-317.
    8. Kamboj, R.K., Pandey, M.P. and Chaube, H.S. (1990). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in Indian lentil germplasm (Lens culinaris Medik.). Euphytica, 50: 113-117.
    9. Khare, D., Satpute, R.G. and Tiwari, A.S. (1994). Present state of the wilt and sterility mosaic diseases of pigeonpea. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 54: 331-346.
    10. Kumar, C.V.S., Varma, P.K., Suresh, M. and Sreelakshmi, C. (2009). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in some pigeonpea crosses under field conditions. Legume Research, 32: 186-190.
    11. Nene, Y.L. and Kannnaiyan, J. (1982). Screening pigeonpea for resistance to Fusarium wilt. Plant Disease, 66: 306-307.
    12. Nene, Y.L., Reddy, M.V., Beniwal, S.P.S., Mahmood, M., Zote, K.K., Singh, R.N. and Sivaprakasam, K. (1989). Multilocational testing of pigeonpea for broad based resistance. Indian Phytopathology, 42: 44-48.
    13. Odeny, D.A., Githiri, S.M. and Kimani, P.M. (2009). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea. Journal of Animal and Plant Science, 2: 89-95.
    14. Okiror, M.A. (2002). Genetics of resistance to Fusarium udum in pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp]. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 62: 218-220.
    15. Pastor-Corrales, M.A., Erazo, O.A., Estrada, E.I. and Singh, S.P. (1994). Inheritance of anthracnose resistance in common bean accession G 2333. Plant Disease, 78: 959-962.
    16. Patil, P., Singh I.P., Dhar V., Chaudhary R.G., Datta S., Chaturvedi S.K. and Nadarajan N. (2013). Variant specific studies on inheritance for resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. Legume Research, 36: 576-581.
    17. Prasad, P., Reddy, E.N.P., Anandam, R.J. and Lakshmikantha, R.G. (2003). Isozymes variability among Fusarium udum resistant cultivars of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) (Millsp). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 25: 221-228.
    18. Reddy, M.V., Raju T.N., Sharma, S.B., Nene, Y.L. and McDonald, D. (1993). Handbook of pigeonpea diseases. Information Bulletin no. 42, ICRISAT, Hyderabad, India (ISBN 92-9066-277-8).
    19. Reddy, M.V., Sharma, S.B. and Nene, Y.L. (1990). Pigeonpea: disease management. In: Nene YL, Hall SD and Sheila VK (ed.) The pigeonpea. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, pp. 303-348.
    20. Saxena, K.B., Kumar, R.V., Saxena, R.K., Sharma, M., Srivastava, R.K., Sultana, R., Varshney, R.K., Vales, M.I. and Pande, S. (2012). Identification of dominant and recessive genes for resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea and their implication in breeding hybrids. Euphytica, 188: 221-227.
    21. Saxena, K.B. and Sharma, D. (1990). Pigeonpea: genetics. In: The pigeonpea [Nene YL, Hall SD and Sheila VK (ed.)] CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, pp. 122-125.
    22. Sharma, D. (1986). Breeding of disease resistance varieties of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp). In: Pigeonpea genetics and Improvement. [Tikka SBS (ed.)] Sharada Publishing Academy, Gujarat, India, pp. 103-139.
    23. Shaw, F.L.F. (1936). Studies in Indian pulses: the inheritance of morphological characters and wilt resistance in Arhar (Cajanus indicus Spreng). Indian Journal Agricultural Sciences, 6: 139-187.
    24. Singh, D., Sinha, B., Rai, V.P., Singh, M.N., Singh, D.K., Kumar, R. and Singh, A.K. (2016). Genetics of Fusarium Wilt (F. udum) Resistance in Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) and Efficacy of Associated SSR Markers. Plant Pathology Journal, 32(1): 1-7.
    25. Singh, F., Singh, I.P. and Mazumder N.D. (2011). Identification of Fusarium wilt-resistant sources of long-duration pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan). Indian Journal Agricultural Sciences, 81: 1046-1051. 
    26. Singh, I.P., Chaudhary, R.G. and Dhar, V. (1998). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea. Indian Journal Agricultural Sciences, 68: 729-731.
    27. Tiwari, S. and Dhar, V. (2011). Prevalence of new variants of Fusarium udum in India. Indian Phytopathology, 64: 243-246.
    28. Zhang, R., Hwang, S., Gossen, B.D., Chang, K. and Turnbull, G.D. (2007). A quantitative analysis of resistance to mycosphaerella blight in field pea. Crop Science, 47: 162-167. 
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