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Research Article

volume 41 issue 5 (october 2018) : 788-791,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3770

Impact of intercropping system to minimise the sucking pests incidence in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)

P
P. Parthiban
C
C. Chinniah
R
R.K. Murali Baskaran
K
K. Suresh
A
A. Ravi Kumar
1Dryland Agricultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Chettinad- 630 102, Tamil Nadu, India

  • Submitted24-08-2016|

  • Accepted26-10-2016|

  • First Online 18-09-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3770

Cite article:- Parthiban P., Chinniah C., Baskaran Murali R.K., Suresh K., Kumar Ravi A. (2017). Impact of intercropping system to minimise the sucking pests incidence in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus). Legume Research. 41(5): 788-791. doi: 10.18805/LR-3770.

ABSTRACT

Field experiment was carried out during 2014 – 2015 at DARS, Chettinad, Sivagangai district of Tamil Nadu to find out cost-effective groundnut based inter-cropping system for the management of key insect pests. Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus; Variety: VRI II) when intercropped with bajra (Pennisetum glaucum L.; Variety: Co 7), maize (Zea mays L.; Variety; Co 6) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.; Variety: Co 30)  4:1 ratio harboured significantly less mean population of sucking pests viz. leafhopper, Empoasca kerri  Pruthi, Aphids, Aphis craccivora Koch and Thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood recording 23.05, 24.81 and 25.47 nos./10 plants, 21.27, 23.52 and 22.44 nos./2.5 cm shoot and 11.15, 12.62 and 12.19 nos./5 leaflet respectively, whereas intercropping with redgram (Cajanus cajan L.; Variety: VBN (Rg) 3), marigold (Tagetes erecta L.; Variety: MDU 1), sesame (Sesamum indicum L.; Variety: Co 1) and onion (Allium cepa L.; Variety: Co 1) recorded high mean population as compared to other cropping systems while groundnut as pure crop recorded the highest mean population of 33.14 nos./10 plants, 33.22 nos./2.5 cm shoot and 19.00 nos./5 leaflet respectively.

REFERENCES

  1. Altieri, M.A. and Letourneau. D.K. (1982). Vegetation management and biological control in agro ecosystems. Food Products Press, New York. 
  2. Anonymous. (2015). Economic Survey 2014-15, Government of India. 
  3. Chamuene, A., Ecole C. and Sidumo. A. (2007). Effect of strip intercropping for management of the American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) in Morrumbala district. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, 8: 1049-1052. 
  4. Degri, M.M, Mailafiya, D.M., Mshelia. J.S. (2014). Effect of Intercropping Pattern on Stem Borer Infestation in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Grown in the Nigerian Sudan Savannah. Adv. in Entomol., 2: 81-86. 
  5. Devendra Prasad and Binay Kumar (2002). Impact of intercropping and endosulfan on the incidence of gram pod borer infesting chickpea. Indian J. Entomol. 64(4): 405-410. 
  6. Dhaliwal, G.S. and R. Arora. (1998). Trends in Agricultural Pest Management. Common Wealth Publishers, New Delhi. P.364. 
  7. Godwin Adu Alhassan and Moses Onyilo Egbe, (2014). Bambara groundnut/maize intercropping: Effects of planting densities in Southern guinea savanna of Nigeria. African J. Agric. Res., 9(4): pp.479-486.
  8. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez. A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York. P 657. 
  9. Kandakoor, S.B, Khan, H.K., Chakravarthy, A.K., Ashok Kumar C.T. and Venkataravana. P. (2014). Biochemical constituents influencing thrips resistance in groundnut germplasam. J. Environ. Biol., 35: 675-681. 
  10. Kennedy, F.J.S. and Raveendran. T.S. (1989). Intercropping minimize pest incidence. Oilseeds News letter, 3(4): 2-3.
  11. Leon, A., Rodriguez. H., Terry E. and Pino. M. (1997). The evaluation of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) populations in some tomato maize polycultural treatments. Cultivos Tropicales, 18: 28-30. 
  12. Murali Baskaran, R.K. and Thangavelu. S. (1990). Influence of intercrop on the incidence of leaf miner (Aproaerema modicella Deventer) in groundnut. J. Oilseed Res., 7: 142-146. 
  13. Nath, P. and Singh. A.K. (1998). Effect of intercropping of groundnut with millets and pigeonpea on the relative incidence of insect pests. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 6: 151-154. 
  14. Pesticide Post, (2009). Intercrop and trap crop for pest control. Online Journal, 9(4): 1-4. 
  15. Singh, T.V.K., Singh K.M. and Singh. R.N. (1991). Influence of intercropping. I. Incidence of major pests in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) Linn. Indian J. Entomol., 53: 18-44. 
  16. Srinivas Rao, M., Dharma Reddy K. and Singh. T.V.K. (2003). Impact of intercropping on Empoasca kerri of pigeonpea in rainy and post rainy season. Indian J. Entomol., 65(4): 506-512. 
  17. Swaminathan, V.R., Mahadevan N.R. and Muthu Krishnan. N. (2002). Crop diversity approach to manage cotton leaf hopper Amrasca devastans. Indian J. Entomol., 64: 351-357. 
  18. Wu, W., Chen, J.X., Songh D.L. and Guen. Z.H. (1999). Ovipostion behaviour of cabbage butterfly, Pieris brassicae rapae and the effects of biological factors. J. China Agric. Univ., 4(3): 93-96. 
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 5 (october 2018) : 788-791,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3770

    Impact of intercropping system to minimise the sucking pests incidence in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)

    P
    P. Parthiban
    C
    C. Chinniah
    R
    R.K. Murali Baskaran
    K
    K. Suresh
    A
    A. Ravi Kumar
    1Dryland Agricultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Chettinad- 630 102, Tamil Nadu, India

    • Submitted24-08-2016|

    • Accepted26-10-2016|

    • First Online 18-09-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3770

    Cite article:- Parthiban P., Chinniah C., Baskaran Murali R.K., Suresh K., Kumar Ravi A. (2017). Impact of intercropping system to minimise the sucking pests incidence in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus). Legume Research. 41(5): 788-791. doi: 10.18805/LR-3770.

    ABSTRACT

    Field experiment was carried out during 2014 – 2015 at DARS, Chettinad, Sivagangai district of Tamil Nadu to find out cost-effective groundnut based inter-cropping system for the management of key insect pests. Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus; Variety: VRI II) when intercropped with bajra (Pennisetum glaucum L.; Variety: Co 7), maize (Zea mays L.; Variety; Co 6) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.; Variety: Co 30)  4:1 ratio harboured significantly less mean population of sucking pests viz. leafhopper, Empoasca kerri  Pruthi, Aphids, Aphis craccivora Koch and Thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood recording 23.05, 24.81 and 25.47 nos./10 plants, 21.27, 23.52 and 22.44 nos./2.5 cm shoot and 11.15, 12.62 and 12.19 nos./5 leaflet respectively, whereas intercropping with redgram (Cajanus cajan L.; Variety: VBN (Rg) 3), marigold (Tagetes erecta L.; Variety: MDU 1), sesame (Sesamum indicum L.; Variety: Co 1) and onion (Allium cepa L.; Variety: Co 1) recorded high mean population as compared to other cropping systems while groundnut as pure crop recorded the highest mean population of 33.14 nos./10 plants, 33.22 nos./2.5 cm shoot and 19.00 nos./5 leaflet respectively.

    REFERENCES

    1. Altieri, M.A. and Letourneau. D.K. (1982). Vegetation management and biological control in agro ecosystems. Food Products Press, New York. 
    2. Anonymous. (2015). Economic Survey 2014-15, Government of India. 
    3. Chamuene, A., Ecole C. and Sidumo. A. (2007). Effect of strip intercropping for management of the American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) in Morrumbala district. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, 8: 1049-1052. 
    4. Degri, M.M, Mailafiya, D.M., Mshelia. J.S. (2014). Effect of Intercropping Pattern on Stem Borer Infestation in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Grown in the Nigerian Sudan Savannah. Adv. in Entomol., 2: 81-86. 
    5. Devendra Prasad and Binay Kumar (2002). Impact of intercropping and endosulfan on the incidence of gram pod borer infesting chickpea. Indian J. Entomol. 64(4): 405-410. 
    6. Dhaliwal, G.S. and R. Arora. (1998). Trends in Agricultural Pest Management. Common Wealth Publishers, New Delhi. P.364. 
    7. Godwin Adu Alhassan and Moses Onyilo Egbe, (2014). Bambara groundnut/maize intercropping: Effects of planting densities in Southern guinea savanna of Nigeria. African J. Agric. Res., 9(4): pp.479-486.
    8. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez. A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York. P 657. 
    9. Kandakoor, S.B, Khan, H.K., Chakravarthy, A.K., Ashok Kumar C.T. and Venkataravana. P. (2014). Biochemical constituents influencing thrips resistance in groundnut germplasam. J. Environ. Biol., 35: 675-681. 
    10. Kennedy, F.J.S. and Raveendran. T.S. (1989). Intercropping minimize pest incidence. Oilseeds News letter, 3(4): 2-3.
    11. Leon, A., Rodriguez. H., Terry E. and Pino. M. (1997). The evaluation of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) populations in some tomato maize polycultural treatments. Cultivos Tropicales, 18: 28-30. 
    12. Murali Baskaran, R.K. and Thangavelu. S. (1990). Influence of intercrop on the incidence of leaf miner (Aproaerema modicella Deventer) in groundnut. J. Oilseed Res., 7: 142-146. 
    13. Nath, P. and Singh. A.K. (1998). Effect of intercropping of groundnut with millets and pigeonpea on the relative incidence of insect pests. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 6: 151-154. 
    14. Pesticide Post, (2009). Intercrop and trap crop for pest control. Online Journal, 9(4): 1-4. 
    15. Singh, T.V.K., Singh K.M. and Singh. R.N. (1991). Influence of intercropping. I. Incidence of major pests in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) Linn. Indian J. Entomol., 53: 18-44. 
    16. Srinivas Rao, M., Dharma Reddy K. and Singh. T.V.K. (2003). Impact of intercropping on Empoasca kerri of pigeonpea in rainy and post rainy season. Indian J. Entomol., 65(4): 506-512. 
    17. Swaminathan, V.R., Mahadevan N.R. and Muthu Krishnan. N. (2002). Crop diversity approach to manage cotton leaf hopper Amrasca devastans. Indian J. Entomol., 64: 351-357. 
    18. Wu, W., Chen, J.X., Songh D.L. and Guen. Z.H. (1999). Ovipostion behaviour of cabbage butterfly, Pieris brassicae rapae and the effects of biological factors. J. China Agric. Univ., 4(3): 93-96. 
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