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Research Article

volume 41 issue 3 (june 2018) : 468-473,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3745

Variation in virulence of Macrophomina phaseolina isolates causing dry root rot of chickpea and performance of chickpea genotypes against this disease

H
H. Manjunatha
M
M. Saifulla
1Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bengaluru-560 065, Karnataka, India

  • Submitted23-06-2016|

  • Accepted26-12-2016|

  • First Online 23-10-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3745

Cite article:- Manjunatha H., Saifulla M. (2017). Variation in virulence of Macrophomina phaseolina isolates causing dry root rot of chickpea and performance of chickpea genotypes against this disease. Legume Research. 41(3): 468-473. doi: 10.18805/LR-3745.

ABSTRACT

Twenty  isolates of  Macrophomina phaseolina were collected from ten major chickpea growing states of India. Virulence of the isolates were tested on susceptible chickpea cultivars viz., H 09-23, L-550 and BG-212. A total of 215 chickpea genotypes were screened in sick plot, none of them were found resistant. However, only two entries viz., RSG 888 (2) and ICCV 93706 showed moderately resistant reaction. 

REFERENCES

  1. Aghakhani, M. and Dubey, S. C. |(2009). Morphological and pathogenic variation among isolates of Rhizoctonia bataticola causing dry root rot of chickpea. Indian Phytopath. 62 (2): 183-189.
  2. Al Shareef, Al Tayed and Al Seemit, M. (2009). Wilt/root-rots screening for resistance and effect of temperature on growth of the causal fungi. M.Sc. Thesis, Sudan Univ. Sci. Tech. p.115.
  3. Anil Kumar, T. B. and Sastry, M. N. L. (1980). Variation in Rhizoctonia bataticola isolates. Zbl. Bakt. II Abt., 135: 246-251.
  4. Dhingra, C. D. and Sinclair, J. B. (1973). A location of Macrophomina phaseolina on soybean plants related to cultural characteristics and virulence. Phytopathol.,63: 934-936.
  5. Farr, D. F., Bills, G. F., Chamuris, G. P, Rossman, A. Y. (1995). Fungi on Plants and Plant Products in the United States, 2nd ed. St Paul, MN: APS Press. 
  6. Gangwar, R. K., Prajapati, R. K., Srivastava, S. S. L. and Kumar, K. (2002). Resistance in chickpea germplasm against the dry root rot. Annu. Pl. Protect. Sci. 10(2): 393-394.
  7. Ghosh, S. K. and Sen, C. (1973). Comparative physiological study on four isolates of Macrophomina phaseolina. Indian Phytopathol. 26: 615-621.
  8. Gupta, S. K., Upadhay, J. P. and Ojha, K. L. (1997). Effect of fungicidal seed treatment on the incidence of chickpea wilt complex. Annu. Pl. Protect. Sci. 5: 184-187.
  9. Jaiman, R. K. and Jain, S. C. (2008). Macrophomina phaseolina in cluster bean (Cymopsistetra gonaloba) seeds and its control. Indian J. Myc. Pl. Pathol. 38(2): 403-404.
  10. Kataria, L., Gaur, V. K. and Sharma, R. (2007). Assessment of genetic variability in Rhizoctonia bataticola infecting chickpea isolates using pathogenicity and RAPD markers. Indian J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol. 37(3): 491-494.
  11. Mayek-Perez, N. C., Lopez-Castaneda, J. A. and Acosta-Gallegos. (2002). Reaction of Phaseolus sp. germaplasm to Macrophomina phaseolina. Rev. Fitotec. Mex., 25 (1): 35-42.
  12. Mihail, J. D. (1992). Macrophomina: Methods for Research on Soil Borne Phytopathogenic Fungi. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, p. 34.
  13. Nagamma, G. and Saifulla, M. (2012). Assessment of Kabuli chickpea genotypes for dry root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. In: National symposium on blending conventional and modern plant pathology for sustainable agriculture, held at Indian Institute of Horticultural sciences, Bangalore from December 4-6, p.150.
  14. Nene, Y. L., Haware, M. P. and Reddy, M. V. (1981). Resistance screening techniques in chickpea disease. Inform. Bull. No. 10.ICRISAT, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India, p. 50.
  15. Nene, Y. L., Haware, M. P., Reddy, M. V., Phillips, J. C., Castro, E. L., Kotasthane, S. R., Om Gupta, Singh, G., Ahukla, P. and Sah, R. P. (1989). Identification of broad-based and stable resistance to wilt and root-rots in chickpea. Indian Phytopath. 42(4): 499-505.
  16. Nene, Y. L., Sheila, V. K. and Sharma, B. S. (1996). A world list of chickpea and pigeonpea pathogens, 5th Ed., International Crops Research Institute for the semi-Arid Tropics, Patencheru, Andhra Pradesh, India, p.1-27.
  17. Nene, Y. L., Shiela, V. K. and Sharma, S. B. (1984). A world list of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) pathogen. ICRISAT Pulse Pathol. Prog. Rep. 32:19.
  18. Oad, S. M., Khuhro, G. A., Oad, G. L., Junejo, R. A. and Chandio, L. B. (1995). Release of two new chickpea varieties in Pakistan-    Dokri Gram 89 (DG89) and Dokri Gram 92 (DG92). Inter. Chickpea Pigeonpea Newsl. 2: 16-17.
  19. Om Gupta and Anita Babbar. (2006). Identification of desi and Kabuli chickpea genotypes for multiple disease resistance against soil borne diseases. Indian J. Pulses Res. 19(1): 129-130.
  20. Pande, S., Kumar, K. K. and Rao, J. N. (2004). Evaluation of chickpea lines for resistance to dry root rot caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola. Int. Chickpea Pigeonpea Newsl. 11:37–38.
  21. Prameela Devi and Singh, R. H. (1998). Studies on virulence of Macrophomina phaseolina isolates from blackgram and greengram. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol. 22(2): 196-198.
  22. Reddy, M. V., Raju, T. N. and Pundir, R. P. S. (1991). Evaluation of wild Cicer accessions to wilt and root rots. Indian Phytopathol. 44:388-391.
  23. Saifulla, M., Vannia Rajan, P. and Viswanatha, K. P. (2011). Chickpea entries against dry root rot and collar rot diseases. In: National symposium on Biology of infection, immunity and disease control in pathogen plant interactions, held at Dept. Pl. Sci., Univ. of Hyderabad, Dec. 2-4, p. 257.
  24. Uppal, B. N., Kolhatkar, K. G. and Patel, M. K. (1936). Blight and hollow stem of sorghum. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 6: 1323-1334.
  25. Van Emden, H. F., Ball, S. L. and Rao, M. R. (1988). Pest diseases and weed problems in pea, lentil and faba bean and chickpea. In: Summer field RJ (Ed.) World crops: cool season food legumes. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 519–534.
  26. Vishwadhar and Chaudhary, R. G. (2001). Disease resistance in pulse crop-current status and future approaches. In: The role of resistance in intensive agriculture. [Nagarajan, S., Singh, D. P. (Ed.)], Kalyani, New Delhi, p.144–157. 
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 3 (june 2018) : 468-473,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3745

    Variation in virulence of Macrophomina phaseolina isolates causing dry root rot of chickpea and performance of chickpea genotypes against this disease

    H
    H. Manjunatha
    M
    M. Saifulla
    1Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bengaluru-560 065, Karnataka, India

    • Submitted23-06-2016|

    • Accepted26-12-2016|

    • First Online 23-10-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3745

    Cite article:- Manjunatha H., Saifulla M. (2017). Variation in virulence of Macrophomina phaseolina isolates causing dry root rot of chickpea and performance of chickpea genotypes against this disease. Legume Research. 41(3): 468-473. doi: 10.18805/LR-3745.

    ABSTRACT

    Twenty  isolates of  Macrophomina phaseolina were collected from ten major chickpea growing states of India. Virulence of the isolates were tested on susceptible chickpea cultivars viz., H 09-23, L-550 and BG-212. A total of 215 chickpea genotypes were screened in sick plot, none of them were found resistant. However, only two entries viz., RSG 888 (2) and ICCV 93706 showed moderately resistant reaction. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Aghakhani, M. and Dubey, S. C. |(2009). Morphological and pathogenic variation among isolates of Rhizoctonia bataticola causing dry root rot of chickpea. Indian Phytopath. 62 (2): 183-189.
    2. Al Shareef, Al Tayed and Al Seemit, M. (2009). Wilt/root-rots screening for resistance and effect of temperature on growth of the causal fungi. M.Sc. Thesis, Sudan Univ. Sci. Tech. p.115.
    3. Anil Kumar, T. B. and Sastry, M. N. L. (1980). Variation in Rhizoctonia bataticola isolates. Zbl. Bakt. II Abt., 135: 246-251.
    4. Dhingra, C. D. and Sinclair, J. B. (1973). A location of Macrophomina phaseolina on soybean plants related to cultural characteristics and virulence. Phytopathol.,63: 934-936.
    5. Farr, D. F., Bills, G. F., Chamuris, G. P, Rossman, A. Y. (1995). Fungi on Plants and Plant Products in the United States, 2nd ed. St Paul, MN: APS Press. 
    6. Gangwar, R. K., Prajapati, R. K., Srivastava, S. S. L. and Kumar, K. (2002). Resistance in chickpea germplasm against the dry root rot. Annu. Pl. Protect. Sci. 10(2): 393-394.
    7. Ghosh, S. K. and Sen, C. (1973). Comparative physiological study on four isolates of Macrophomina phaseolina. Indian Phytopathol. 26: 615-621.
    8. Gupta, S. K., Upadhay, J. P. and Ojha, K. L. (1997). Effect of fungicidal seed treatment on the incidence of chickpea wilt complex. Annu. Pl. Protect. Sci. 5: 184-187.
    9. Jaiman, R. K. and Jain, S. C. (2008). Macrophomina phaseolina in cluster bean (Cymopsistetra gonaloba) seeds and its control. Indian J. Myc. Pl. Pathol. 38(2): 403-404.
    10. Kataria, L., Gaur, V. K. and Sharma, R. (2007). Assessment of genetic variability in Rhizoctonia bataticola infecting chickpea isolates using pathogenicity and RAPD markers. Indian J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol. 37(3): 491-494.
    11. Mayek-Perez, N. C., Lopez-Castaneda, J. A. and Acosta-Gallegos. (2002). Reaction of Phaseolus sp. germaplasm to Macrophomina phaseolina. Rev. Fitotec. Mex., 25 (1): 35-42.
    12. Mihail, J. D. (1992). Macrophomina: Methods for Research on Soil Borne Phytopathogenic Fungi. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, p. 34.
    13. Nagamma, G. and Saifulla, M. (2012). Assessment of Kabuli chickpea genotypes for dry root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. In: National symposium on blending conventional and modern plant pathology for sustainable agriculture, held at Indian Institute of Horticultural sciences, Bangalore from December 4-6, p.150.
    14. Nene, Y. L., Haware, M. P. and Reddy, M. V. (1981). Resistance screening techniques in chickpea disease. Inform. Bull. No. 10.ICRISAT, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India, p. 50.
    15. Nene, Y. L., Haware, M. P., Reddy, M. V., Phillips, J. C., Castro, E. L., Kotasthane, S. R., Om Gupta, Singh, G., Ahukla, P. and Sah, R. P. (1989). Identification of broad-based and stable resistance to wilt and root-rots in chickpea. Indian Phytopath. 42(4): 499-505.
    16. Nene, Y. L., Sheila, V. K. and Sharma, B. S. (1996). A world list of chickpea and pigeonpea pathogens, 5th Ed., International Crops Research Institute for the semi-Arid Tropics, Patencheru, Andhra Pradesh, India, p.1-27.
    17. Nene, Y. L., Shiela, V. K. and Sharma, S. B. (1984). A world list of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) pathogen. ICRISAT Pulse Pathol. Prog. Rep. 32:19.
    18. Oad, S. M., Khuhro, G. A., Oad, G. L., Junejo, R. A. and Chandio, L. B. (1995). Release of two new chickpea varieties in Pakistan-    Dokri Gram 89 (DG89) and Dokri Gram 92 (DG92). Inter. Chickpea Pigeonpea Newsl. 2: 16-17.
    19. Om Gupta and Anita Babbar. (2006). Identification of desi and Kabuli chickpea genotypes for multiple disease resistance against soil borne diseases. Indian J. Pulses Res. 19(1): 129-130.
    20. Pande, S., Kumar, K. K. and Rao, J. N. (2004). Evaluation of chickpea lines for resistance to dry root rot caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola. Int. Chickpea Pigeonpea Newsl. 11:37–38.
    21. Prameela Devi and Singh, R. H. (1998). Studies on virulence of Macrophomina phaseolina isolates from blackgram and greengram. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol. 22(2): 196-198.
    22. Reddy, M. V., Raju, T. N. and Pundir, R. P. S. (1991). Evaluation of wild Cicer accessions to wilt and root rots. Indian Phytopathol. 44:388-391.
    23. Saifulla, M., Vannia Rajan, P. and Viswanatha, K. P. (2011). Chickpea entries against dry root rot and collar rot diseases. In: National symposium on Biology of infection, immunity and disease control in pathogen plant interactions, held at Dept. Pl. Sci., Univ. of Hyderabad, Dec. 2-4, p. 257.
    24. Uppal, B. N., Kolhatkar, K. G. and Patel, M. K. (1936). Blight and hollow stem of sorghum. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 6: 1323-1334.
    25. Van Emden, H. F., Ball, S. L. and Rao, M. R. (1988). Pest diseases and weed problems in pea, lentil and faba bean and chickpea. In: Summer field RJ (Ed.) World crops: cool season food legumes. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 519–534.
    26. Vishwadhar and Chaudhary, R. G. (2001). Disease resistance in pulse crop-current status and future approaches. In: The role of resistance in intensive agriculture. [Nagarajan, S., Singh, D. P. (Ed.)], Kalyani, New Delhi, p.144–157. 
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