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Research Article

volume 41 issue 1 (february 2018) : 120-125,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3689

Seed treatments for vigorous seedling establishment and improved seed yield of blackgram under rice fallow condition

K
K. Raja
S
Sathish
1Department of Nano Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641003, Tamil Nadu, India

  • Submitted08-02-2016|

  • Accepted26-09-2017|

  • First Online 23-10-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3689

Cite article:- Raja K., Sathish (2017). Seed treatments for vigorous seedling establishment and improved seed yield of blackgram under rice fallow condition. Legume Research. 41(1): 120-125. doi: 10.18805/LR-3689.

ABSTRACT

An experiment was conducted to produce potential seedlings and sustained seed yield of blackgram under rice fallow cultivation. Initially, the seeds were treated with different treatment combinations include polymer, microorganisms and micronutrients and subsequently were screened under invitro and pot culture experiments. Results of the both experiments revealed the superiority of 40 % liquid Pseudomonas soaking for 3 hrs. + Polymer @ 3g kg-1 over other treatments. Forwarded field study along with different sowing methods also showed the superiority of the above treatment by recording maximum seed yield per plant (15.4 g), per plot (1.66 kg/30 m2) and per hectare (553 kg). Among the sowing methods, seeds sown at 7 days before paddy harvest (S1) were recorded significantly maximum seed yield per plant (14.1g), per plot (1.57 kg) and per hectare (523 kg). In conclusion, seeds could be treated with 40 % liquid Pseudomonas soaking for 3 hr + Polymer @ 3g kg-1 and sown at  7 to 4 days before harvest of paddy to obtain the sustained higher seed yield under rice fallow condition.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdul-Baki, A.A. and J.D. Anderson.(1973). Vigour determnat of soybean seeds by multiple criteria. Crop Sci, 13:630-633
  2. Anitha, U.V. Madhusudhan Mummigatti, and Punith Kumar C.H. (2013). Effect of organic and inorganic seed priming on soybean germination and yield parameters. Biolife 1(4):223-230
  3. Avis, T.J., Gravel, V., Antoun H, and Tweddell R.J. (2008). Multifaceted beneficial effects of rhizosphere microorganisms on plant health and productivity. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 40: 1733 – 1740
  4. Callan, N. W., Mathre, D. E., and Miller, J. B., (1990), Bio-priming seed treatment for biological control of Pythium ultimum pre-emergence damping-off in sh2 sweet corn. Plant Dis. 74 : 368-372.
  5. Chachalis, D. and Smith. M. L. ( 2001). Hydrophilic polymer application reduces imbibition rate and partially improve germination or emergence of soybean seedlings. Seed Science and Technology, 29(1): 91-98
  6. Deaker, R., Roughley R.J., and Kennedy I.R.(2004). Legume seed inoculation technology - a review. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 36: 1275 - 1288.
  7. Deshpande, V. K. and Jamadar M. I.. (2014). Effect of botanical seed treatment on storability of chickpea Cicer arietinum. Res. J. Agric. Sci., 5(3): 416-419.
  8. Hwang , W. D. and Sung F. J. M.. (1991). Prevention of soaking injury in edible soybean seeds by ethyl cellulose coating, Seed Science and Technology 19 : 269 – 278.
  9. ISTA. (2013). International Rules for Seed Testing. The International Seed Testing Association, Basssersdorf, Switzerland.
  10. Manjunatha, S.N., Ravi Hunje, B.S. Vyakaranahal and I. K.Kalappanavar. (2008). Effect of seed coating with polymer, fungicide and containers on seed quality of chilli during storage. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 21(2): 270-273.
  11. Mercado-Blanco, J. and Bakker P.A.H.M. (2007). Interactions between plants and beneficial Pseudomonas spp.:exploiting bacterial traits for crop protection. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 92:367–389
  12. Mittal, S. (2006). Structural shift in demand for food: projections to 2020. Working Paper No. 184. New Delhi: Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations.
  13. Moeinzadeh, A, Sharif-Zadeh F. and Ahmadzadeh M. (2010). Biopriming of sunlower (Helianthus annuus L.) seed with Pseudomonas fluorescens for improvement of seed invigoration and seedlinggrowth. Aust J Crop Sci, 4:564.
  14. Muthuraj, R., Kant K., and Kulshrestha.(2002). Screening soybean cultivars for seed mycoflora and effect of thiram treatment there on. Seed Research 30 : 118 – 121
  15. Pande, S., M.Sharma, Ghosh, R., Rao, S.K., Sharma R.N. and Jha A. K. (2012). Opportunities for Chickpea Production in Rain-fed Rice Fallows of India – Baseline Survey Report. Grain Legumes Program Report No. 1. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru 502324, Andhra Pradesh, India: 56 pp. 
  16. Raja, K, Karivaradaraaju, T.V., Ponnuswamy A.S. and Thavaprakash N. (2004). Influence of seed treatment on bruchid control in greengram Cv. CO 6 under ambient storage condition. Legume Research, 27 (4) : 286-289
  17. Ramesh, R., Rajashri C. S. and Rangnath. (2011).Hydrophilic polymer seed treatment on seed quality and yield in Pearl millet, cowpea and groundnut. Seed Res, 8(3): 32-35.
  18. Reddy, A.A., Bantilan M.C.S. and Geetha M. (2013). Pulses production scenario: Policy and technological options. Policy Brief 26. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India. 
  19. Sherin Susan John, Bharathi, A., Natesan P. and Raja K. (2005). Effect of polymer coating on germination and seedling vigour in maize cv. Co 1. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences (KJAS) 18 (2): 343 -349 
  20. Shushma, P. P., Vyakaranal B. S. and Vinodkumar S. B.. (2014). Influence of polymer coat and seed treatment chemicals on chickpea seed quality during storage. Environ. and Ecol., 32 (4A) : 1592-1597.
  21. Subbarao, G.V, Kumar Rao, J.V.D.K., Kumar, J., Johansen, C., Deb U.K., Ahmed, I., Krishna Rao M.V., Venkataratnam, L., Hebber, K.R., Sai M.V.S.R. and Harris. D. (2001). Spatial distribution and quantification of rice-fallows in South Asia - potential for legumes. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India pp. 316.
  22. Taylor, A.G. and Harman G.E.(1990). Concepts and technologies of selected seed treatments. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol.28:321 – 339.
  23. Vijaykumar Kunkur, Ravi Hunje, Biradar Patil N. K. and Vyakarnhal B. S.. (2007). Effect of seed coating with polymer, fungicide and insecticide on seed quality in cotton during storage. J. Agric. Sci., 20(1): 137 - 139
  24. Wilson, T. T. and Geneve R.L.. (2004).The impact of film coating on initial water uptake and imbibitional chilling injury in high and low vigour sh2sweet corn seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 32: 271-281 
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 1 (february 2018) : 120-125,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3689

    Seed treatments for vigorous seedling establishment and improved seed yield of blackgram under rice fallow condition

    K
    K. Raja
    S
    Sathish
    1Department of Nano Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641003, Tamil Nadu, India

    • Submitted08-02-2016|

    • Accepted26-09-2017|

    • First Online 23-10-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3689

    Cite article:- Raja K., Sathish (2017). Seed treatments for vigorous seedling establishment and improved seed yield of blackgram under rice fallow condition. Legume Research. 41(1): 120-125. doi: 10.18805/LR-3689.

    ABSTRACT

    An experiment was conducted to produce potential seedlings and sustained seed yield of blackgram under rice fallow cultivation. Initially, the seeds were treated with different treatment combinations include polymer, microorganisms and micronutrients and subsequently were screened under invitro and pot culture experiments. Results of the both experiments revealed the superiority of 40 % liquid Pseudomonas soaking for 3 hrs. + Polymer @ 3g kg-1 over other treatments. Forwarded field study along with different sowing methods also showed the superiority of the above treatment by recording maximum seed yield per plant (15.4 g), per plot (1.66 kg/30 m2) and per hectare (553 kg). Among the sowing methods, seeds sown at 7 days before paddy harvest (S1) were recorded significantly maximum seed yield per plant (14.1g), per plot (1.57 kg) and per hectare (523 kg). In conclusion, seeds could be treated with 40 % liquid Pseudomonas soaking for 3 hr + Polymer @ 3g kg-1 and sown at  7 to 4 days before harvest of paddy to obtain the sustained higher seed yield under rice fallow condition.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdul-Baki, A.A. and J.D. Anderson.(1973). Vigour determnat of soybean seeds by multiple criteria. Crop Sci, 13:630-633
    2. Anitha, U.V. Madhusudhan Mummigatti, and Punith Kumar C.H. (2013). Effect of organic and inorganic seed priming on soybean germination and yield parameters. Biolife 1(4):223-230
    3. Avis, T.J., Gravel, V., Antoun H, and Tweddell R.J. (2008). Multifaceted beneficial effects of rhizosphere microorganisms on plant health and productivity. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 40: 1733 – 1740
    4. Callan, N. W., Mathre, D. E., and Miller, J. B., (1990), Bio-priming seed treatment for biological control of Pythium ultimum pre-emergence damping-off in sh2 sweet corn. Plant Dis. 74 : 368-372.
    5. Chachalis, D. and Smith. M. L. ( 2001). Hydrophilic polymer application reduces imbibition rate and partially improve germination or emergence of soybean seedlings. Seed Science and Technology, 29(1): 91-98
    6. Deaker, R., Roughley R.J., and Kennedy I.R.(2004). Legume seed inoculation technology - a review. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 36: 1275 - 1288.
    7. Deshpande, V. K. and Jamadar M. I.. (2014). Effect of botanical seed treatment on storability of chickpea Cicer arietinum. Res. J. Agric. Sci., 5(3): 416-419.
    8. Hwang , W. D. and Sung F. J. M.. (1991). Prevention of soaking injury in edible soybean seeds by ethyl cellulose coating, Seed Science and Technology 19 : 269 – 278.
    9. ISTA. (2013). International Rules for Seed Testing. The International Seed Testing Association, Basssersdorf, Switzerland.
    10. Manjunatha, S.N., Ravi Hunje, B.S. Vyakaranahal and I. K.Kalappanavar. (2008). Effect of seed coating with polymer, fungicide and containers on seed quality of chilli during storage. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 21(2): 270-273.
    11. Mercado-Blanco, J. and Bakker P.A.H.M. (2007). Interactions between plants and beneficial Pseudomonas spp.:exploiting bacterial traits for crop protection. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 92:367–389
    12. Mittal, S. (2006). Structural shift in demand for food: projections to 2020. Working Paper No. 184. New Delhi: Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations.
    13. Moeinzadeh, A, Sharif-Zadeh F. and Ahmadzadeh M. (2010). Biopriming of sunlower (Helianthus annuus L.) seed with Pseudomonas fluorescens for improvement of seed invigoration and seedlinggrowth. Aust J Crop Sci, 4:564.
    14. Muthuraj, R., Kant K., and Kulshrestha.(2002). Screening soybean cultivars for seed mycoflora and effect of thiram treatment there on. Seed Research 30 : 118 – 121
    15. Pande, S., M.Sharma, Ghosh, R., Rao, S.K., Sharma R.N. and Jha A. K. (2012). Opportunities for Chickpea Production in Rain-fed Rice Fallows of India – Baseline Survey Report. Grain Legumes Program Report No. 1. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru 502324, Andhra Pradesh, India: 56 pp. 
    16. Raja, K, Karivaradaraaju, T.V., Ponnuswamy A.S. and Thavaprakash N. (2004). Influence of seed treatment on bruchid control in greengram Cv. CO 6 under ambient storage condition. Legume Research, 27 (4) : 286-289
    17. Ramesh, R., Rajashri C. S. and Rangnath. (2011).Hydrophilic polymer seed treatment on seed quality and yield in Pearl millet, cowpea and groundnut. Seed Res, 8(3): 32-35.
    18. Reddy, A.A., Bantilan M.C.S. and Geetha M. (2013). Pulses production scenario: Policy and technological options. Policy Brief 26. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India. 
    19. Sherin Susan John, Bharathi, A., Natesan P. and Raja K. (2005). Effect of polymer coating on germination and seedling vigour in maize cv. Co 1. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences (KJAS) 18 (2): 343 -349 
    20. Shushma, P. P., Vyakaranal B. S. and Vinodkumar S. B.. (2014). Influence of polymer coat and seed treatment chemicals on chickpea seed quality during storage. Environ. and Ecol., 32 (4A) : 1592-1597.
    21. Subbarao, G.V, Kumar Rao, J.V.D.K., Kumar, J., Johansen, C., Deb U.K., Ahmed, I., Krishna Rao M.V., Venkataratnam, L., Hebber, K.R., Sai M.V.S.R. and Harris. D. (2001). Spatial distribution and quantification of rice-fallows in South Asia - potential for legumes. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India pp. 316.
    22. Taylor, A.G. and Harman G.E.(1990). Concepts and technologies of selected seed treatments. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol.28:321 – 339.
    23. Vijaykumar Kunkur, Ravi Hunje, Biradar Patil N. K. and Vyakarnhal B. S.. (2007). Effect of seed coating with polymer, fungicide and insecticide on seed quality in cotton during storage. J. Agric. Sci., 20(1): 137 - 139
    24. Wilson, T. T. and Geneve R.L.. (2004).The impact of film coating on initial water uptake and imbibitional chilling injury in high and low vigour sh2sweet corn seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 32: 271-281 
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