Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Short Communication

volume 41 issue 1 (february 2018) : 159-162,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3597

Effect of rhizobial nod factors (lipo­chitooligosaccharide) on seedling growth of blackgram under salt stress

D
D. Udhaya Nandhini
E
E. Somasundaram
M
M. Mohamed Amanullah
1Department of Sustainable Organic Agriculture, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.

  • Submitted27-08-2015|

  • Accepted13-09-2017|

  • First Online 29-12-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3597

Cite article:- Nandhini Udhaya D., Somasundaram E., Amanullah Mohamed M. (2017). Effect of rhizobial nod factors (lipo­chitooligosaccharide) on seedling growth of blackgram under salt stress. Legume Research. 41(1): 159-162. doi: 10.18805/LR-3597.

ABSTRACT

A study was carried out to examine the performance of blackgram seedlings under varying levels of salinity and to ascertain the remedial effect of lipo chitooligosaccharide (LCO) against salinity stress. Higher germination percentage, root and shoot length, vigour index and salt tolerance index and lower phytotoxicity of roots and shoots (0) were observed in control (no salinity) treatment irrespective of priming. Salinity negatively influenced the seedling growth and as the salinity increased the seedling growth characters were drastically reduced. The nod factor treated blackgram seedlings had relatively higher germination percentage , root and shoot length, vigour index and salt tolerance index and lower phytotoxicity of roots and shoots. Seed priming with nod factor was found to have significant effect on eliminating the effects of salinity.

REFERENCES

  1. Alqurainy, F. (2007). Response of bean and to vitamin C under salinity stress. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 3: 714-722.
  2. Bray E.A., Bailey-Serres J. and Weretilnyk. E (2000). Responses to abiotic stress, In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. [Buchanan B., Gruissem W. and Jones R. (eds.)], American Society of Plant Physiology. Rockville. pp. 1158-1203.
  3. Chou, C.H. and Lin. H.J. (1976). Autointoxication mechanism of Oryza sativa L. Phytotoxic effects of decomposing rice residues in soil, J. Chem. Ecol., 2: 353-367
  4. Dash, M. and Panda. S.K (2001). Salt stress induced changes in growth and enzyme activities in germinating Phaseolus muingo seeds. Biol. Plant. 44: 587–589.
  5. Dyachok, J.V., Tobin, A.E., Price N.P.J. and Arnold. S.Von (2000). Rhizobial nod factors stimulate somatic embryo development in Picea abies. Plant Cell Rep. 3: 290–7.
  6. Egertsdotter, U. and Von Arnod. S. (1998). Development of somatic embryos in Norway spruce. J. Exp. Bot. 49: 155–62.
  7. FAO. (2012). Land and plant nutrition management service. http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll
  8. Ferguson and Mathesius (2003). The mechanisms for Nod factor effects. J. Plant Growth Regulation, 22: 47-72. 
  9. Gholipoor, M., Ghasemi-golezani, K., Khoole F.R. and Moghaddam. M. (2000). Effects of salinity on initial seedling growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Acta Agronomica Hungarica, 48(4): 337-343.
  10. Kaya, M., Kaya, G.K., Atak, M., Saglam, S., Kahawar K.M. and Ciftci. C.Y. (2008). Interaction between seed size and NaCl on germination and early seedling growth of some Turkish cultivars of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). J. Zhejiang University SCIENCE B, 9(5): 371-377.
  11. Kaymakanova, M. (2009). Effect of salinity on germination and seed physiology in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), XI Anniversary Scientific Conference. Biotechnology and Biotechnology, Grasas y Aceites, 23: 326–329.
  12. Khatoon, T., Hussain, K., Majeed, A., Nawaz K. and Nisar. M.F. (2010). Morphological Variations in Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Different Levels of Nacl at Germinating Stage. World Appl. Sci. J. 8(10): 1294-1297.
  13. Panneerselvam, R., Muthukumarasamy, M. and Rajan. S.N. (1998). Amelioration of NaCl Stress by triadimefon in soybean seedlings, Bio. Plant. 41: 133–137. 
  14. Prithiviraj, B., Zhou, X., Souleimanov, A., Wajahatullah M.K. and Smith. D.L. (2003). A host specific bacteria-to-plant signal molecule (Nod factor) enhances germination and early growth of diverse crop plants. Planta, 216: 437–45. 
  15. Souleimanov, A., Prithiviraj, B. and Smith. D.L. (2002). The major Nod factor of Bradyrhizobium japonicum promotes early growth of soybean and corn. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1929–34. 
  16. Spaink, HP. (1994): Regulation of plant morphogenesis by lipo-chitin oligosaccharides. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 15: 559–82.
  17. Supanjani. K.D., Lee, H. Duzan and Smith. D.L. (2009). Effect of lipo-chitooligosaccharide on germination and seedling growth of cauliflower. J. Akta Agrosia. 12(1): 75–82.
  18. Udhaya Nandhini. D., Somasundaram E. and Mohamed Amanullah. M. (2015). Influence of lipo chito oligosaccharides on germination of maize under different levels of salinity. The Bioscan (Supplement on Agronomy). 10(1):363-367.
Published In
Legume Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Short Communication

    volume 41 issue 1 (february 2018) : 159-162,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3597

    Effect of rhizobial nod factors (lipo­chitooligosaccharide) on seedling growth of blackgram under salt stress

    D
    D. Udhaya Nandhini
    E
    E. Somasundaram
    M
    M. Mohamed Amanullah
    1Department of Sustainable Organic Agriculture, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.

    • Submitted27-08-2015|

    • Accepted13-09-2017|

    • First Online 29-12-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3597

    Cite article:- Nandhini Udhaya D., Somasundaram E., Amanullah Mohamed M. (2017). Effect of rhizobial nod factors (lipo­chitooligosaccharide) on seedling growth of blackgram under salt stress. Legume Research. 41(1): 159-162. doi: 10.18805/LR-3597.

    ABSTRACT

    A study was carried out to examine the performance of blackgram seedlings under varying levels of salinity and to ascertain the remedial effect of lipo chitooligosaccharide (LCO) against salinity stress. Higher germination percentage, root and shoot length, vigour index and salt tolerance index and lower phytotoxicity of roots and shoots (0) were observed in control (no salinity) treatment irrespective of priming. Salinity negatively influenced the seedling growth and as the salinity increased the seedling growth characters were drastically reduced. The nod factor treated blackgram seedlings had relatively higher germination percentage , root and shoot length, vigour index and salt tolerance index and lower phytotoxicity of roots and shoots. Seed priming with nod factor was found to have significant effect on eliminating the effects of salinity.

    REFERENCES

    1. Alqurainy, F. (2007). Response of bean and to vitamin C under salinity stress. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 3: 714-722.
    2. Bray E.A., Bailey-Serres J. and Weretilnyk. E (2000). Responses to abiotic stress, In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. [Buchanan B., Gruissem W. and Jones R. (eds.)], American Society of Plant Physiology. Rockville. pp. 1158-1203.
    3. Chou, C.H. and Lin. H.J. (1976). Autointoxication mechanism of Oryza sativa L. Phytotoxic effects of decomposing rice residues in soil, J. Chem. Ecol., 2: 353-367
    4. Dash, M. and Panda. S.K (2001). Salt stress induced changes in growth and enzyme activities in germinating Phaseolus muingo seeds. Biol. Plant. 44: 587–589.
    5. Dyachok, J.V., Tobin, A.E., Price N.P.J. and Arnold. S.Von (2000). Rhizobial nod factors stimulate somatic embryo development in Picea abies. Plant Cell Rep. 3: 290–7.
    6. Egertsdotter, U. and Von Arnod. S. (1998). Development of somatic embryos in Norway spruce. J. Exp. Bot. 49: 155–62.
    7. FAO. (2012). Land and plant nutrition management service. http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll
    8. Ferguson and Mathesius (2003). The mechanisms for Nod factor effects. J. Plant Growth Regulation, 22: 47-72. 
    9. Gholipoor, M., Ghasemi-golezani, K., Khoole F.R. and Moghaddam. M. (2000). Effects of salinity on initial seedling growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Acta Agronomica Hungarica, 48(4): 337-343.
    10. Kaya, M., Kaya, G.K., Atak, M., Saglam, S., Kahawar K.M. and Ciftci. C.Y. (2008). Interaction between seed size and NaCl on germination and early seedling growth of some Turkish cultivars of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). J. Zhejiang University SCIENCE B, 9(5): 371-377.
    11. Kaymakanova, M. (2009). Effect of salinity on germination and seed physiology in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), XI Anniversary Scientific Conference. Biotechnology and Biotechnology, Grasas y Aceites, 23: 326–329.
    12. Khatoon, T., Hussain, K., Majeed, A., Nawaz K. and Nisar. M.F. (2010). Morphological Variations in Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Different Levels of Nacl at Germinating Stage. World Appl. Sci. J. 8(10): 1294-1297.
    13. Panneerselvam, R., Muthukumarasamy, M. and Rajan. S.N. (1998). Amelioration of NaCl Stress by triadimefon in soybean seedlings, Bio. Plant. 41: 133–137. 
    14. Prithiviraj, B., Zhou, X., Souleimanov, A., Wajahatullah M.K. and Smith. D.L. (2003). A host specific bacteria-to-plant signal molecule (Nod factor) enhances germination and early growth of diverse crop plants. Planta, 216: 437–45. 
    15. Souleimanov, A., Prithiviraj, B. and Smith. D.L. (2002). The major Nod factor of Bradyrhizobium japonicum promotes early growth of soybean and corn. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1929–34. 
    16. Spaink, HP. (1994): Regulation of plant morphogenesis by lipo-chitin oligosaccharides. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 15: 559–82.
    17. Supanjani. K.D., Lee, H. Duzan and Smith. D.L. (2009). Effect of lipo-chitooligosaccharide on germination and seedling growth of cauliflower. J. Akta Agrosia. 12(1): 75–82.
    18. Udhaya Nandhini. D., Somasundaram E. and Mohamed Amanullah. M. (2015). Influence of lipo chito oligosaccharides on germination of maize under different levels of salinity. The Bioscan (Supplement on Agronomy). 10(1):363-367.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Legume Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)