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Research Article

volume 40 issue 6 (december 2017) : 1136-1138,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3564

Effect of spacing and fertilizer level on yield attributes of Dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata)

P
P. Rajesh
J
J. Sundersingh Rajapandian
K
K. Sharmili
S
S. Marimuthu
R
R. SureshKumar
1Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam - 628 252, Tamilnadu, India

  • Submitted17-07-2015|

  • Accepted06-09-2017|

  • First Online 23-10-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3564

Cite article:- Rajesh P., Rajapandian Sundersingh J., Sharmili K., Marimuthu S., SureshKumar R. (2017). Effect of spacing and fertilizer level on yield attributes of Dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata). Legume Research. 40(6): 1136-1138. doi: 10.18805/LR-3564.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted at Central Farm Unit situated in Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Killikulam during Rabi 2011-12 to evaluate the effect of spacing (120×30cm, 120×20 cm, 90×30 cm and 90×20 cm) and fertilizer levels (12.5:25:12.5, 18.75:37.5:18.75, 25:50:25, 31.25:62.5:31.25 kg N, P2O5, K2O/ha and control) on yield attributes of Dhaincha. The results revealed that spacing adopted with 120×30 cm significantly recorded higher number of pods/plant (53.7), pod length (19.94 cm), number of seeds/pod (28.52) and seed yield (585 kg/ha) of Dhaincha. In respect of different fertilizer levels, application NPK @ 31.25:62.5:31.25 kg/ha perceived higher yield attributes (number of pods/plant (48.8), pod length (17.98), number of seeds/ pod (29.28) and seed yield (609 kg/ha). Combination of spacing (120×30 cm) with fertilizer levels of 31.25:62.5:31.25 kg/ha significantly recorded higher seed yield of 705 kg/ha.

REFERENCES

  1. Carlsson, G. and Huss Danel, K. (2003). Nitrogen fixation in perennial forage legumes in the field. Plant soil, 253: 353-372.
  2. Kipling Balkcom, S., Jessica Massey, M. Jorge Mosjidis, A. Andrew Price, A. and Stephen Enloe, F. (2011). Planting date and seeding rate effects on sunhemp biomass and nitrogen production for a winter cover crop. International J. Agron. 9: 364-372.
  3. Lamani, K.D., Rajkumara, S. and Parameshwarappa, S.G. (2004). Effect of seed rate and spacing on seed sunnhemp in different seasons. Karnataka J. Agri. Sci. 17: 234-237.
  4. Meena, B. K., Hulihalli, U.K. Arvind Kumar, B.N. and Meena, M.K. (2011). Effect of fertility levels and planting geometry on growth and yield of medium duration pigeonpea hybrid ICPH-2671. Res. J. Agric. Sci. 2: 715-718.
  5. Saritha, K.S., Pujari, Basavarajappa B.T., Naik R., Ramesh Babu, M.K. and Desai, B.K. (2012). Effect of irrigation, nutrient and planting geometry on yield, yield attributes and economics of pigeonpea. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 25: 131-133. 
  6. Satish Kumar, Singh R.C. and Kadian V.S.. (2006). Response of dhaincha (Sesbaniaaculeata) genotypes to sowing dates and row spacing. Indian J. Agron., 51 (2): 152-153.
  7. Savithri, P., Srimathi P. (2001). Influence of edaphic factors on seed quality characters. In: Vanagamudi (ed), Recent trends and participatory approaches on quality seed production. Department of seed science and technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
  8. Thimmanna, D., B. C. Channakeshava, Sharanappa Jangandi and M. Nataraja. (2014). Influence of seasons, spacings, growth hormones and fertilizer levels on seed yield on sunhemp (Crotalaria juncea L.). International J Tropical Agriculture. 32:3-4.
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    Research Article

    volume 40 issue 6 (december 2017) : 1136-1138,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3564

    Effect of spacing and fertilizer level on yield attributes of Dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata)

    P
    P. Rajesh
    J
    J. Sundersingh Rajapandian
    K
    K. Sharmili
    S
    S. Marimuthu
    R
    R. SureshKumar
    1Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam - 628 252, Tamilnadu, India

    • Submitted17-07-2015|

    • Accepted06-09-2017|

    • First Online 23-10-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3564

    Cite article:- Rajesh P., Rajapandian Sundersingh J., Sharmili K., Marimuthu S., SureshKumar R. (2017). Effect of spacing and fertilizer level on yield attributes of Dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata). Legume Research. 40(6): 1136-1138. doi: 10.18805/LR-3564.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted at Central Farm Unit situated in Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Killikulam during Rabi 2011-12 to evaluate the effect of spacing (120×30cm, 120×20 cm, 90×30 cm and 90×20 cm) and fertilizer levels (12.5:25:12.5, 18.75:37.5:18.75, 25:50:25, 31.25:62.5:31.25 kg N, P2O5, K2O/ha and control) on yield attributes of Dhaincha. The results revealed that spacing adopted with 120×30 cm significantly recorded higher number of pods/plant (53.7), pod length (19.94 cm), number of seeds/pod (28.52) and seed yield (585 kg/ha) of Dhaincha. In respect of different fertilizer levels, application NPK @ 31.25:62.5:31.25 kg/ha perceived higher yield attributes (number of pods/plant (48.8), pod length (17.98), number of seeds/ pod (29.28) and seed yield (609 kg/ha). Combination of spacing (120×30 cm) with fertilizer levels of 31.25:62.5:31.25 kg/ha significantly recorded higher seed yield of 705 kg/ha.

    REFERENCES

    1. Carlsson, G. and Huss Danel, K. (2003). Nitrogen fixation in perennial forage legumes in the field. Plant soil, 253: 353-372.
    2. Kipling Balkcom, S., Jessica Massey, M. Jorge Mosjidis, A. Andrew Price, A. and Stephen Enloe, F. (2011). Planting date and seeding rate effects on sunhemp biomass and nitrogen production for a winter cover crop. International J. Agron. 9: 364-372.
    3. Lamani, K.D., Rajkumara, S. and Parameshwarappa, S.G. (2004). Effect of seed rate and spacing on seed sunnhemp in different seasons. Karnataka J. Agri. Sci. 17: 234-237.
    4. Meena, B. K., Hulihalli, U.K. Arvind Kumar, B.N. and Meena, M.K. (2011). Effect of fertility levels and planting geometry on growth and yield of medium duration pigeonpea hybrid ICPH-2671. Res. J. Agric. Sci. 2: 715-718.
    5. Saritha, K.S., Pujari, Basavarajappa B.T., Naik R., Ramesh Babu, M.K. and Desai, B.K. (2012). Effect of irrigation, nutrient and planting geometry on yield, yield attributes and economics of pigeonpea. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 25: 131-133. 
    6. Satish Kumar, Singh R.C. and Kadian V.S.. (2006). Response of dhaincha (Sesbaniaaculeata) genotypes to sowing dates and row spacing. Indian J. Agron., 51 (2): 152-153.
    7. Savithri, P., Srimathi P. (2001). Influence of edaphic factors on seed quality characters. In: Vanagamudi (ed), Recent trends and participatory approaches on quality seed production. Department of seed science and technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    8. Thimmanna, D., B. C. Channakeshava, Sharanappa Jangandi and M. Nataraja. (2014). Influence of seasons, spacings, growth hormones and fertilizer levels on seed yield on sunhemp (Crotalaria juncea L.). International J Tropical Agriculture. 32:3-4.
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