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Research Article

volume 41 issue 6 (december 2018) : 795-803,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3537

Studies on combining ability in high yielding drought tolerant mungbean genotypes under West Bengal condition

M
M. Sen
D
D.K. De
1Department of Plant Breeding, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia-741 252, West Bengal, India.

  • Submitted02-06-2015|

  • Accepted09-02-2018|

  • First Online 11-06-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3537

Cite article:- Sen M., De D.K. (2018). Studies on combining ability in high yielding drought tolerant mungbean genotypes under West Bengal condition. Legume Research. 41(6): 795-803. doi: 10.18805/LR-3537.

ABSTRACT

Combining ability analysis was carried out in an 8x8 half-diallel fashion in mungbean to understand the combining ability, nature of gene action for thirteen yield and its components in 28 hybrids and their 8 parents. These 8 genotypes were already classified into drought tolerant and drought susceptible types from a laboratory study where PEG (6000) (-3) bar was used to impose drought stress against control for studying the seedling characters. The analysis of variance due to combining ability for the thirteen yield attributing traits in F1 population and their parents revealed that variances due to GCA and SCA were highly significant for all the characters indicating that these traits were controlled by both additive and non-additive gene action. Results also showed that cross combinations producing significantly superior SCA effect generally involved one of the parents with good GCA effect and the other had been either medium or poor combiner. Transgressive breeding has been opined to be useful in such cases. After compilation of the results it was found that only two cross combinations viz. SML-286(S) x B-1(T) and PDM-54(T) x K-851(T) were superior performers with respect to 7 and 5 characters including yield. Therefore, progeny of these two crosses may be pursued for obtaining lines with higher yield and tolerance to drought.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdalla M M F, Darwish D S, El- Hady M M and El-Harty E H. (1999). Investigations on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) 12 –Diallel crossed materials grown under cages.. J. Egypt Plant Breed. 3: 213-229.
  2. Arora P P and Pandya B P. (1988). Combining ability in chickpea. Indian Journal of Pulses Research. 1(1): 74-77.
  3. Arunachalam V . (1977). Heterosis for characters governed by two genes. J Genet. 63: 15-24.
  4. Arunachalam V. (1989). Genetic basis of plant breeding. In: Plant breeding – theory and practice. Chopra VL (ed) Oxford and IBH Publ, New Delhi, pp- 1-18.
  5. Baker R J. (1984). Quantitative genetic principles in plant breeding. In: Gene Manipulations in Plant Improvement I. Gustafson JP (ed) Plenum Press, New York, pp 147-176.
  6. Barad H R, Pithia M S and Vachhani J H. (2008). Heterosis and combining ability studies for economic traits in genetically diverse lines of mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Res. 31(1):68-71.
  7. Chauhan M P and I S Singh. (1997). Combining ability analysis for seed yield and seed size over two years in exotic and Indian crosses of lentil. LENS Newsletter, 24(1/2): 15-18.
  8. Chowdhury R.K (1986). Combining ability analyses for seed yield and its components in mungbean. Crop Improv., 13(1):95-97.
  9. Dethe A.M, Patil J.V and Misal A.M. (2008). Combining ability analysis in mungbean. J. Food Legumes 21: 200-201. 
  10. Ghafoor A, Tahir M, Zubair and Malik B.A. (1993). Combining ability in [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 25: 1-6.
  11. Griffing B. (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 9:463-493. 
  12. Kumar S., Srivastava R.K and Singh R. (2006). Combining ability for yield and its component traits in field pea. Indian Journal of Pulses Research, 19: 173-175.
  13. Lakshmana D., Suryanaryana Reddy B.G and Ramesh S. (2007). Studies on combining ability in ricebean. Legume Res. 30(4): 311-312.
  14. Loganathan P., Saravanan K, and Ganesan J. (2001).Combining ability in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Res. Crops.2 (3): 398-403.
  15. Pandey R.K, Herrera W.A.T, Villegas A.W and Penletion J.W. (1984). Drought response of grain legumes under irrigation gradient. III. Plant growth, Agron. J. 76: 557-560.
  16. Peng J Y and Virmani S S. (1990). Combining ability for yield and yield related traits in relation to breeding in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Oryza 27: 1-10.
  17. Peng J.Y and Virmani S.S. (1999). Combining ability for yield and four related traits in relation to breeding in rice. Oryza. 37: 1-10.
  18. Reddy B.B and Arunachalam V. (1981). Evaluation of heterosis through combining ability in pearlmillet I. Single crosses. Indian J. Genet. 41: 59-65.
  19. Sandhu T.S, Brar H.S and Arora B.S. (1977). Combining Ability from Diallel Cross of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Crop improvement. 4 (1): 11-17.
  20. Selvam Y.A and Elangaimannan. (2010). Combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 1(6): 1386-1391.
  21. Singh I.B, Singh H.G, Singh U and Singh P. (1987). Combining ability for yield and its components in blackgram. Indian J. Genet., 47(1): 99-103.
  22. Singh J.D and Singh I.P. (2003). Combining ability analysis in field pea (Pisum sativum L.). Indian Journal of Pulses Research 16: 98-100.
  23. Singh J, Mathur N, Bohra S and Vyas A. (2006). Comparative performance of Mungbean varieties under rainfed condition in Indian Thar desert, Am-Euras. J. Agric. Environ.Sci., 1(1):48-50.
  24. Zubair M, Ajmal S.U, Munir M and Anwar M. (2007). Mode of inheritance and genetic variability of some of the traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek].Pak. J. Bot. 39(4): 1237-1244.
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 6 (december 2018) : 795-803,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3537

    Studies on combining ability in high yielding drought tolerant mungbean genotypes under West Bengal condition

    M
    M. Sen
    D
    D.K. De
    1Department of Plant Breeding, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia-741 252, West Bengal, India.

    • Submitted02-06-2015|

    • Accepted09-02-2018|

    • First Online 11-06-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3537

    Cite article:- Sen M., De D.K. (2018). Studies on combining ability in high yielding drought tolerant mungbean genotypes under West Bengal condition. Legume Research. 41(6): 795-803. doi: 10.18805/LR-3537.

    ABSTRACT

    Combining ability analysis was carried out in an 8x8 half-diallel fashion in mungbean to understand the combining ability, nature of gene action for thirteen yield and its components in 28 hybrids and their 8 parents. These 8 genotypes were already classified into drought tolerant and drought susceptible types from a laboratory study where PEG (6000) (-3) bar was used to impose drought stress against control for studying the seedling characters. The analysis of variance due to combining ability for the thirteen yield attributing traits in F1 population and their parents revealed that variances due to GCA and SCA were highly significant for all the characters indicating that these traits were controlled by both additive and non-additive gene action. Results also showed that cross combinations producing significantly superior SCA effect generally involved one of the parents with good GCA effect and the other had been either medium or poor combiner. Transgressive breeding has been opined to be useful in such cases. After compilation of the results it was found that only two cross combinations viz. SML-286(S) x B-1(T) and PDM-54(T) x K-851(T) were superior performers with respect to 7 and 5 characters including yield. Therefore, progeny of these two crosses may be pursued for obtaining lines with higher yield and tolerance to drought.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdalla M M F, Darwish D S, El- Hady M M and El-Harty E H. (1999). Investigations on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) 12 –Diallel crossed materials grown under cages.. J. Egypt Plant Breed. 3: 213-229.
    2. Arora P P and Pandya B P. (1988). Combining ability in chickpea. Indian Journal of Pulses Research. 1(1): 74-77.
    3. Arunachalam V . (1977). Heterosis for characters governed by two genes. J Genet. 63: 15-24.
    4. Arunachalam V. (1989). Genetic basis of plant breeding. In: Plant breeding – theory and practice. Chopra VL (ed) Oxford and IBH Publ, New Delhi, pp- 1-18.
    5. Baker R J. (1984). Quantitative genetic principles in plant breeding. In: Gene Manipulations in Plant Improvement I. Gustafson JP (ed) Plenum Press, New York, pp 147-176.
    6. Barad H R, Pithia M S and Vachhani J H. (2008). Heterosis and combining ability studies for economic traits in genetically diverse lines of mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Res. 31(1):68-71.
    7. Chauhan M P and I S Singh. (1997). Combining ability analysis for seed yield and seed size over two years in exotic and Indian crosses of lentil. LENS Newsletter, 24(1/2): 15-18.
    8. Chowdhury R.K (1986). Combining ability analyses for seed yield and its components in mungbean. Crop Improv., 13(1):95-97.
    9. Dethe A.M, Patil J.V and Misal A.M. (2008). Combining ability analysis in mungbean. J. Food Legumes 21: 200-201. 
    10. Ghafoor A, Tahir M, Zubair and Malik B.A. (1993). Combining ability in [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 25: 1-6.
    11. Griffing B. (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 9:463-493. 
    12. Kumar S., Srivastava R.K and Singh R. (2006). Combining ability for yield and its component traits in field pea. Indian Journal of Pulses Research, 19: 173-175.
    13. Lakshmana D., Suryanaryana Reddy B.G and Ramesh S. (2007). Studies on combining ability in ricebean. Legume Res. 30(4): 311-312.
    14. Loganathan P., Saravanan K, and Ganesan J. (2001).Combining ability in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Res. Crops.2 (3): 398-403.
    15. Pandey R.K, Herrera W.A.T, Villegas A.W and Penletion J.W. (1984). Drought response of grain legumes under irrigation gradient. III. Plant growth, Agron. J. 76: 557-560.
    16. Peng J Y and Virmani S S. (1990). Combining ability for yield and yield related traits in relation to breeding in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Oryza 27: 1-10.
    17. Peng J.Y and Virmani S.S. (1999). Combining ability for yield and four related traits in relation to breeding in rice. Oryza. 37: 1-10.
    18. Reddy B.B and Arunachalam V. (1981). Evaluation of heterosis through combining ability in pearlmillet I. Single crosses. Indian J. Genet. 41: 59-65.
    19. Sandhu T.S, Brar H.S and Arora B.S. (1977). Combining Ability from Diallel Cross of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Crop improvement. 4 (1): 11-17.
    20. Selvam Y.A and Elangaimannan. (2010). Combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 1(6): 1386-1391.
    21. Singh I.B, Singh H.G, Singh U and Singh P. (1987). Combining ability for yield and its components in blackgram. Indian J. Genet., 47(1): 99-103.
    22. Singh J.D and Singh I.P. (2003). Combining ability analysis in field pea (Pisum sativum L.). Indian Journal of Pulses Research 16: 98-100.
    23. Singh J, Mathur N, Bohra S and Vyas A. (2006). Comparative performance of Mungbean varieties under rainfed condition in Indian Thar desert, Am-Euras. J. Agric. Environ.Sci., 1(1):48-50.
    24. Zubair M, Ajmal S.U, Munir M and Anwar M. (2007). Mode of inheritance and genetic variability of some of the traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek].Pak. J. Bot. 39(4): 1237-1244.
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