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Research Article

volume 39 issue 5 (october 2016) : 780-785,   Doi: 10.18805/lr.v0iOF.9487

Effect of drip fertigation on nutrient uptake and seed yield of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] under westeren agroclimatic zones of tamil nadu

V
Vimalendran Loganathan*
K
K.R. Latha
1<p>Department of Agronomy,&nbsp;Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India.</p>
Cite article:- Loganathan* Vimalendran, Latha K.R. (2016). Effect of drip fertigation on nutrient uptake and seed yield of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] under westeren agroclimatic zones of tamil nadu . Legume Research. 39(5): 780-785. doi: 10.18805/lr.v0iOF.9487.

ABSTRACT

Field experiments were conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Coimbatore during August to February of 2011-12 and 2012-13 to study the effect of drip irrigation, fertigation levels and frequencies on seed yield and nutrient uptake of pigeonpea. Three fertilizer levels (75 %, 100 % and 125 % recommended dose fertilizer (RDF) through water soluble fertilizer and conventional fertilizers), three irrigation levels (50 % computed water requirement of crop (WRc), 75 % WRc and 100 % WRc) and surface irrigation (IW/CPE ratio 0.6 with 100 per cent RDF through conventional fertilizer) were included as treatments in this study. Application of 100 per cent of RDF (WSF) once in 7 days along with 100 % WRc (T9) recorded significantly higher uptake of total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The lowest plant nutrient uptake was recorded by surface irrigation with application of 100 % RDF (T14) applied as basal. The results revealed that application of nutrients through fertigation once in seven days with 125 % RDF (WSF) + irrigation 100 % WRc recorded higher total nutrient uptake (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) than surface irrigation with conventional fertilizer.  

REFERENCES


  1. Black, J.D.F. (1969). Trickle irrigation. A review. Hort. Abstr., Feb. 46: 69-74.

  2. Brar, M. S. and Imas, P. (2010). Potassium and crop quality. International potash Instiute.

  3. Escobar, R.N. (1995). Development and present status of fertigation in Mexico. In: Proc. Dahlia Greidinger International Symposium of fertigation. March 26 to April 1, 1995, Isreal, pp. 287-296.

  4. FAOSTAT, (2012). Food and Agricultural Organization. Agricultural Statistics. http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx.

  5. Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

  6. Humphries, E. C. (1956). Mineral components and ash analysis. In: Modern methods of plant analysis. Springer-Verlang, Berlin, pp. 468-502.

  7. Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 1-498.

  8. Kadam, J.R., Dukre, M.V. and Firake, M.N. (1995). Nitrogen saving through Biwall subsurface irrigation in okra. J. Maharastra Agric. Univ., 20: 475-476.

  9. Latha, K. R., Vimalendran, L. and Muthiah, AR. (2012). Feasibility studies on transplanted pigeonpea under drip fertigation in Western Zone of Tamil Nadu. In: Extended summaries. 3rd International Agronomy Congress. Nov. 26-30, 2012 New Delhi, (3):1384-1385. 

  10. Mahalakshmi, K., Avil kumar, K., Reddy, M.D. and Uma devi, M. (2011). Response of rabi pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.)] to different levels of drip irrigation. J. Res. ANGRAU. 39:101-103.

  11. Majumdar, D.K. (2011). In Pigeonpea Pulse Crop Production-Principles and technologies. PHI Learning Private Limited. New Delhi – 110 001.pp.50-112,

  12. Puste, A. M. and Jana, P.K. (1995). Effect of phosphorus and zinc on yield and uptake of nutrients by pigeonpea varieties grown during winter season. Indian Agriculturist. 39: 87-89.

  13. Rajput, T. B. S. and Patel, N. (2002). Yield response of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) to different levels of fertigation. Ann. Agric. Res., 23: 164-165.

  14. Saritha K. S., Pujari, B. T., Basavarajappa, R.M. Naik Rameshbabu, K. and Desai, B. K. (2012). Growth of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] and nutrient status of soil after the harvest of crop as influenced by plant densities, different irrigation and nutrient levels. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 25: 134-136.

  15. Sheldrake, A. R. and Narayanan, A. (1979). Growth, development and nutrient uptake in pigeonpeas [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. J. Agric. Sci. Camb., 92: 513-526.

  16. Snapp, S. S., Jones, R. B., Minja, E. M., Rusike, J. and Silim, S. N. (2003). Pigeonpea for Africa: A versatile vegetable and more. Hort-Sci., 38 : 1073–1079.

  17. Tumbare, A. D. and Nikam, D. R. (2004). Effect of planting and fertigation on growth and yield of green chilli (Capsicum annuum). Indian J. Agrl. Sci., 74: 242-245.

     
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    Research Article

    volume 39 issue 5 (october 2016) : 780-785,   Doi: 10.18805/lr.v0iOF.9487

    Effect of drip fertigation on nutrient uptake and seed yield of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] under westeren agroclimatic zones of tamil nadu

    V
    Vimalendran Loganathan*
    K
    K.R. Latha
    1<p>Department of Agronomy,&nbsp;Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India.</p>
    Cite article:- Loganathan* Vimalendran, Latha K.R. (2016). Effect of drip fertigation on nutrient uptake and seed yield of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] under westeren agroclimatic zones of tamil nadu . Legume Research. 39(5): 780-785. doi: 10.18805/lr.v0iOF.9487.

    ABSTRACT

    Field experiments were conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Coimbatore during August to February of 2011-12 and 2012-13 to study the effect of drip irrigation, fertigation levels and frequencies on seed yield and nutrient uptake of pigeonpea. Three fertilizer levels (75 %, 100 % and 125 % recommended dose fertilizer (RDF) through water soluble fertilizer and conventional fertilizers), three irrigation levels (50 % computed water requirement of crop (WRc), 75 % WRc and 100 % WRc) and surface irrigation (IW/CPE ratio 0.6 with 100 per cent RDF through conventional fertilizer) were included as treatments in this study. Application of 100 per cent of RDF (WSF) once in 7 days along with 100 % WRc (T9) recorded significantly higher uptake of total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The lowest plant nutrient uptake was recorded by surface irrigation with application of 100 % RDF (T14) applied as basal. The results revealed that application of nutrients through fertigation once in seven days with 125 % RDF (WSF) + irrigation 100 % WRc recorded higher total nutrient uptake (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) than surface irrigation with conventional fertilizer.  

    REFERENCES


    1. Black, J.D.F. (1969). Trickle irrigation. A review. Hort. Abstr., Feb. 46: 69-74.

    2. Brar, M. S. and Imas, P. (2010). Potassium and crop quality. International potash Instiute.

    3. Escobar, R.N. (1995). Development and present status of fertigation in Mexico. In: Proc. Dahlia Greidinger International Symposium of fertigation. March 26 to April 1, 1995, Isreal, pp. 287-296.

    4. FAOSTAT, (2012). Food and Agricultural Organization. Agricultural Statistics. http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx.

    5. Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    6. Humphries, E. C. (1956). Mineral components and ash analysis. In: Modern methods of plant analysis. Springer-Verlang, Berlin, pp. 468-502.

    7. Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 1-498.

    8. Kadam, J.R., Dukre, M.V. and Firake, M.N. (1995). Nitrogen saving through Biwall subsurface irrigation in okra. J. Maharastra Agric. Univ., 20: 475-476.

    9. Latha, K. R., Vimalendran, L. and Muthiah, AR. (2012). Feasibility studies on transplanted pigeonpea under drip fertigation in Western Zone of Tamil Nadu. In: Extended summaries. 3rd International Agronomy Congress. Nov. 26-30, 2012 New Delhi, (3):1384-1385. 

    10. Mahalakshmi, K., Avil kumar, K., Reddy, M.D. and Uma devi, M. (2011). Response of rabi pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.)] to different levels of drip irrigation. J. Res. ANGRAU. 39:101-103.

    11. Majumdar, D.K. (2011). In Pigeonpea Pulse Crop Production-Principles and technologies. PHI Learning Private Limited. New Delhi – 110 001.pp.50-112,

    12. Puste, A. M. and Jana, P.K. (1995). Effect of phosphorus and zinc on yield and uptake of nutrients by pigeonpea varieties grown during winter season. Indian Agriculturist. 39: 87-89.

    13. Rajput, T. B. S. and Patel, N. (2002). Yield response of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) to different levels of fertigation. Ann. Agric. Res., 23: 164-165.

    14. Saritha K. S., Pujari, B. T., Basavarajappa, R.M. Naik Rameshbabu, K. and Desai, B. K. (2012). Growth of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] and nutrient status of soil after the harvest of crop as influenced by plant densities, different irrigation and nutrient levels. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 25: 134-136.

    15. Sheldrake, A. R. and Narayanan, A. (1979). Growth, development and nutrient uptake in pigeonpeas [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. J. Agric. Sci. Camb., 92: 513-526.

    16. Snapp, S. S., Jones, R. B., Minja, E. M., Rusike, J. and Silim, S. N. (2003). Pigeonpea for Africa: A versatile vegetable and more. Hort-Sci., 38 : 1073–1079.

    17. Tumbare, A. D. and Nikam, D. R. (2004). Effect of planting and fertigation on growth and yield of green chilli (Capsicum annuum). Indian J. Agrl. Sci., 74: 242-245.

       
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