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Research Article

volume 40 issue 6 (december 2017) : 1072-1077,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3439

Growth analysis in groundnut (Arachis  hypogea L.) as influenced by Foliar nutrition

H
H.M. Vinod Kumar
S
S.R. Salakinkop
1Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India.

  • Submitted16-02-2015|

  • Accepted09-03-2017|

  • First Online 18-09-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3439

Cite article:- Kumar Vinod H.M., Salakinkop S.R. (2017). Growth analysis in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) as influenced byFoliar nutrition. Legume Research. 40(6): 1072-1077. doi: 10.18805/LR-3439.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted during kharif  2013 to Study “Foliar nutrition in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)’’at Main Agricultural Research Station, Dharwad under rainfed situation. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block Design (RCBD) with three replications and ten foliar treatments of major nutrients. The growth attributes such as plant height (23.94 cm), number of branches (7.82 plant-1), chlorophyll content (43.58), leaf area (8.90 dm2 plant-1), leaf area index (2.97), leaf area duration (40.69 days), total dry matter production (40.22 g plant-1), net assimilation rate (0.136 g dm-2day-1) and crop growth rate (0.124g dm-2 day-1) were higher in foliar spray of 2.0% urea + DAP + MOP combination (T8). Similarly, pod yield (3746 kg ha-1), kernel yield (2905 kg ha-1), haulm yield (4253 kg ha-1) and harvest index (0.36) were higher in foliar spray of 2.0% urea + DAP + MOP combinationat 45 DAS followed by foliar spray of 19:19:19 N:P2O5:K2O compared to control (No spray).

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous, (2013), Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Karnataka. 
  2. Chandrasekaran, (2008). Effect of foliar application of DAP and ZnSO4 on growth and productivity of groundnut. Inter. J. Agric. Sci., 4(2) : 548-550. 
  3. Dalei, B. B., Kheroar, S., Mohapatra, P. M., Panda, S. and Deshmukh, M. R., (2014). Effect of Foliar Sprays on Seed Yield and Economics of Niger (Guizotia abyssinica L.). J. Agri. Sci., 6(6) : 143-147. 
  4. Gregory, F. G., (1926), The effect of climatic condition on the growth of barley. Ann. Bot., 40: 1-26.
  5. Manasa, (2013). Effect of water soluble fertilizers on growth, yield and oil quality of groundnut in a Vertisol of Northern Transition Zone of Karnataka. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, India. 
  6. Meena, S., Malarkodi, M. and Senthilvalavan, P., (2007). Secondary and micronutrients for groundnut – a review. Agric. Rev., 28(4) : 295-300. 
  7. Naveen Kumar, B. T., (2012). Productivity of groundnut as influenced by different nutrient ratios of nitrogen and phosphorus. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka, India. 
  8. Power, J. E., Wills, W. O., Granes, D. L. and Reichman, G, A., (1967), Effect of soil temperature, phosphorous and plant age on growth analysis of barley. J. Agron., 59: 231-234. 
  9. Sestak, L., Castsky, Y. and Jarris., P. G., (1971), Plant Synthesis in Production manuals of methods. Dr. W. Junk, N. V. N. V. Publication. The Hague, pp. 343-381.
  10. Shashikumar, Basavarajappa, R., Salakinkop, S. R., Manjunath Hebbar, Basavarajappa, M. P. and Patil, H. Y., (2013). Influence of foliar nutrition on performance of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.), nutrient uptake and economics under dry land ecosystems. Legume Res., 36 (5) : 422-428.
  11. Shivakumar Malladada, (2005). Effect of amendification with fly ash, fertilizer levels and foliar nutrition on NPK on growth and yield of groundnut and soil properties. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka (India). 
  12. Subrahmaniyan, K. P., Kalaiselvan and Arulmozhi, N., 2000a, Studies on the effect of nutrient spray and graded level of NPK fertilizers on the growth and yield of groundnut. Int. J. Trop. Agric., 18 (3): 287-290.
  13. Varade, P. A. and Urkude, D. K., (1982). Response of groundnut to sources and levels of potassium. Indian Potash J., 7 (1): 2-5.
  14. Veeramani, P., Subrahmaniyan, K. and Ganesaraja, V., (2012). Nutrient management for sustainable groundnut productivity in India – a review. Int. J. Eng Sci. 11(3) : 8138-8153. 
  15. Vivekanandan, A. S., Gunasena, H. P. M. and Sivanayagam, T., (1972), Statistical evaluation of the accuracy of three techniques used in the estimation of leaf area of crop plants. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 42: 857-860.
  16. Watson, D. J., (1952), The physiological basis for variation in yield. Adv. Agron., 4: 101-145.
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    Research Article

    volume 40 issue 6 (december 2017) : 1072-1077,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3439

    Growth analysis in groundnut (Arachis  hypogea L.) as influenced by Foliar nutrition

    H
    H.M. Vinod Kumar
    S
    S.R. Salakinkop
    1Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India.

    • Submitted16-02-2015|

    • Accepted09-03-2017|

    • First Online 18-09-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3439

    Cite article:- Kumar Vinod H.M., Salakinkop S.R. (2017). Growth analysis in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) as influenced byFoliar nutrition. Legume Research. 40(6): 1072-1077. doi: 10.18805/LR-3439.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted during kharif  2013 to Study “Foliar nutrition in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)’’at Main Agricultural Research Station, Dharwad under rainfed situation. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block Design (RCBD) with three replications and ten foliar treatments of major nutrients. The growth attributes such as plant height (23.94 cm), number of branches (7.82 plant-1), chlorophyll content (43.58), leaf area (8.90 dm2 plant-1), leaf area index (2.97), leaf area duration (40.69 days), total dry matter production (40.22 g plant-1), net assimilation rate (0.136 g dm-2day-1) and crop growth rate (0.124g dm-2 day-1) were higher in foliar spray of 2.0% urea + DAP + MOP combination (T8). Similarly, pod yield (3746 kg ha-1), kernel yield (2905 kg ha-1), haulm yield (4253 kg ha-1) and harvest index (0.36) were higher in foliar spray of 2.0% urea + DAP + MOP combinationat 45 DAS followed by foliar spray of 19:19:19 N:P2O5:K2O compared to control (No spray).

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous, (2013), Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Karnataka. 
    2. Chandrasekaran, (2008). Effect of foliar application of DAP and ZnSO4 on growth and productivity of groundnut. Inter. J. Agric. Sci., 4(2) : 548-550. 
    3. Dalei, B. B., Kheroar, S., Mohapatra, P. M., Panda, S. and Deshmukh, M. R., (2014). Effect of Foliar Sprays on Seed Yield and Economics of Niger (Guizotia abyssinica L.). J. Agri. Sci., 6(6) : 143-147. 
    4. Gregory, F. G., (1926), The effect of climatic condition on the growth of barley. Ann. Bot., 40: 1-26.
    5. Manasa, (2013). Effect of water soluble fertilizers on growth, yield and oil quality of groundnut in a Vertisol of Northern Transition Zone of Karnataka. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, India. 
    6. Meena, S., Malarkodi, M. and Senthilvalavan, P., (2007). Secondary and micronutrients for groundnut – a review. Agric. Rev., 28(4) : 295-300. 
    7. Naveen Kumar, B. T., (2012). Productivity of groundnut as influenced by different nutrient ratios of nitrogen and phosphorus. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka, India. 
    8. Power, J. E., Wills, W. O., Granes, D. L. and Reichman, G, A., (1967), Effect of soil temperature, phosphorous and plant age on growth analysis of barley. J. Agron., 59: 231-234. 
    9. Sestak, L., Castsky, Y. and Jarris., P. G., (1971), Plant Synthesis in Production manuals of methods. Dr. W. Junk, N. V. N. V. Publication. The Hague, pp. 343-381.
    10. Shashikumar, Basavarajappa, R., Salakinkop, S. R., Manjunath Hebbar, Basavarajappa, M. P. and Patil, H. Y., (2013). Influence of foliar nutrition on performance of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.), nutrient uptake and economics under dry land ecosystems. Legume Res., 36 (5) : 422-428.
    11. Shivakumar Malladada, (2005). Effect of amendification with fly ash, fertilizer levels and foliar nutrition on NPK on growth and yield of groundnut and soil properties. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka (India). 
    12. Subrahmaniyan, K. P., Kalaiselvan and Arulmozhi, N., 2000a, Studies on the effect of nutrient spray and graded level of NPK fertilizers on the growth and yield of groundnut. Int. J. Trop. Agric., 18 (3): 287-290.
    13. Varade, P. A. and Urkude, D. K., (1982). Response of groundnut to sources and levels of potassium. Indian Potash J., 7 (1): 2-5.
    14. Veeramani, P., Subrahmaniyan, K. and Ganesaraja, V., (2012). Nutrient management for sustainable groundnut productivity in India – a review. Int. J. Eng Sci. 11(3) : 8138-8153. 
    15. Vivekanandan, A. S., Gunasena, H. P. M. and Sivanayagam, T., (1972), Statistical evaluation of the accuracy of three techniques used in the estimation of leaf area of crop plants. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 42: 857-860.
    16. Watson, D. J., (1952), The physiological basis for variation in yield. Adv. Agron., 4: 101-145.
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