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Research Article

volume 41 issue 5 (october 2018) : 740-744,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-342

Influence of nipping and foliar application of nutrients on growth and yield of chickpea in rain-fed condition

E
Ejaz Ahmad Khan
I
Iqtidar Hussain
S
Sheryar
H
Hafiz Bashir Ahmad
I
Iqbal Hussain
1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, D.I. Khan, Pakistan.

  • Submitted08-01-2017|

  • Accepted21-09-2018|

  • First Online 26-10-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-342

Cite article:- Khan Ahmad Ejaz, Hussain Iqtidar, Sheryar, Ahmad Bashir Hafiz, Hussain Iqbal (2018). Influence of nipping and foliar application of nutrients on growth and yield of chickpea in rain-fed condition. Legume Research. 41(5): 740-744. doi: 10.18805/LR-342.

ABSTRACT

Although,chickpea isnitrogen fixing crop but water scarcity under rain-fed condition reduces its nodulation process severely and nutrients use efficiency too. An experiment was carried out regarding the combined effect of nipping as well as foliar applied fertilizers on yield and yield components of chickpea under rain-fed conditions. Nipping and foliar application of nutrients significantly improved number of pods plant-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), harvest index (%) and final grain yield (kg ha-1). However, non-significant influence was seen in 1000-grain weight and number of grains pod-1. Foliar application of  N PK (20:20:20)  @2.5 kg ha-1 × nipping was found to be the best interaction among others which significantly increased number of branches plant-1 (11.30), number of pods plant-1(115.36), plant height(59.48cm) and grain yield(2338.9 kg ha-1) as compared to the control treatment. Nipping along with foliar application of NPKcan be practiced in chickpea for higher profitability.

REFERENCES

  1. Aliloo, A.A. Khorsandy H, Mustafavi SH (2012). Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars to nitrogen applications at vegetative and reproductive growth stages.Moldova J. Agric. 45: 152-158.
  2. Anonymous, (2008).Agriculture Statistics of Pakistan.Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock.Govt. of Pakistan, Islamabad.p. 123.
  3. Anonymous, (2012-13). Economic Advisor’s Wing, Finance Division, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad. p.134.
  4. Aslam, M. Khalil AH, Himayatullah K, Ayaz M, Ejaz M, Arshad M (2008).Effect of available soil moisture depletion levels and topping treatments on growth rate and total dry biomass in chickpea. J. Agric. Res. 46: 229-243.
  5. Aziz, M.A. (2000). Response of chickpea to nipping. Pak. J. Sci. Indus. Res. 43: 191-192.
  6. Bahr, A.A. (2007). Effect of plant density and urea foliar application on yield and yield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).Res. J. Agric. Bio. Sci. 3: 220-223.
  7. Baloch, M.S. and Zubair, M. (2010).Effect of nipping on growth and yield of chickpea.J. Anim. Pl. Sci. 20: 208-210.
  8. Campbell, N.A. Reece JB, Urry LA, Cain ML, Wasserman SA, Minorsky PV, Jackson RB (2008). Biology (8th ed.) Pearson Benjamin Cumming. San Francisco and London: pp. 827-830.
  9. Chaube, H. and Pundhir, V.S. (2005).Crop Diseases and Their Management. Prentice Hall of India (Pvt. Ltd.), New Delhi.
  10. Cline, M. (1994). The role of hormone in apical dominance, new approval to an old problem in plant development, Physiol. Plant. 90:230-237.
  11. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 2010 -Agricultural Production Year book/ or http://faostat.fao.org.
  12. Freed, R.D. and Eisensmith, S. (1989). MSTAT-C, A software package for the design management, and analysis of agronomic experiments.Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
  13. Ganga, N. Singh RK, Singh RP, Choudhury SK, Upadhyay PK (2013).. Effect of potassium level and foliar application of nutrient on growth and yield of late sown chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Envt. Ecol.32: 273-275.
  14. Hussain, N. Aslam M, Ghaffar A, Irshad M, Naeem-ud-Din (2015). chickpea genotypes evaluation for morpho-yield traits under water stress conditions. J. Anim. Pl. Sci. 25: 206-211.
  15. Ismael, H.S. (2000). Response of three chickpea cultivars to late foliar spraying with urea as a supplement for early soil applied nitrogen in sandy soils. Ann. Agric. Sci.38: 31-46.
  16. Khan, R.U.et al. (1993).Effect of topping and rationing on seed yield and fodder production of rapeseed.(Brassica napus).Agron.Trend Agri.Sci. 1: 17-23.
  17. Khan.H. Latif A, Mahmood S, Khan MSS (2006). Effect of nipping at various stages on yield and yield components of chickpea (CiceraritinumL.). J. Res. Sci. 3: 23-29.
  18. Korla, B.N. and Sani, A. (2003).Effect of date of sowing and cutting on seed yield of Fenugreek.Haryana J. Hortic. Sci. 32: 120-122. 
  19. Parimala, K. Muendel HH, Chaudary MF (2013). Effect of nutrient sprays on yield and seedling quality parameters of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Pl. Arch. 13: 735-737.
  20. Sharma, K.K. Mathur BP, Jayanand B (2003). Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L).Methods in molecular biology. Agrobacterium protocols, second edition. 10.1385/1-59745-130-4: 313.
  21. Steel, R.G.D. Torrie JH, Dickey DA (1996). Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A biometrical approach, 3rd edition. McGraw Hill Co, New York.
  22. Sumarjit, SM. and Sophia, D.K. (2006).Profitability of nipping in Pea (Pisum sativum L.)an indigenous agro-technique in Manipur. Indian. J. Agron. 51: 206-208.
  23. Vankatesh, M.S. Basu PS, Vedram 2012). Foliar application of nitrogen fertilizers for improved productivity of Chickpea under rain fed conditions. Legume Res. Int. J. 35: 231-234.
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 5 (october 2018) : 740-744,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-342

    Influence of nipping and foliar application of nutrients on growth and yield of chickpea in rain-fed condition

    E
    Ejaz Ahmad Khan
    I
    Iqtidar Hussain
    S
    Sheryar
    H
    Hafiz Bashir Ahmad
    I
    Iqbal Hussain
    1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, D.I. Khan, Pakistan.

    • Submitted08-01-2017|

    • Accepted21-09-2018|

    • First Online 26-10-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-342

    Cite article:- Khan Ahmad Ejaz, Hussain Iqtidar, Sheryar, Ahmad Bashir Hafiz, Hussain Iqbal (2018). Influence of nipping and foliar application of nutrients on growth and yield of chickpea in rain-fed condition. Legume Research. 41(5): 740-744. doi: 10.18805/LR-342.

    ABSTRACT

    Although,chickpea isnitrogen fixing crop but water scarcity under rain-fed condition reduces its nodulation process severely and nutrients use efficiency too. An experiment was carried out regarding the combined effect of nipping as well as foliar applied fertilizers on yield and yield components of chickpea under rain-fed conditions. Nipping and foliar application of nutrients significantly improved number of pods plant-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), harvest index (%) and final grain yield (kg ha-1). However, non-significant influence was seen in 1000-grain weight and number of grains pod-1. Foliar application of  N PK (20:20:20)  @2.5 kg ha-1 × nipping was found to be the best interaction among others which significantly increased number of branches plant-1 (11.30), number of pods plant-1(115.36), plant height(59.48cm) and grain yield(2338.9 kg ha-1) as compared to the control treatment. Nipping along with foliar application of NPKcan be practiced in chickpea for higher profitability.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aliloo, A.A. Khorsandy H, Mustafavi SH (2012). Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars to nitrogen applications at vegetative and reproductive growth stages.Moldova J. Agric. 45: 152-158.
    2. Anonymous, (2008).Agriculture Statistics of Pakistan.Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock.Govt. of Pakistan, Islamabad.p. 123.
    3. Anonymous, (2012-13). Economic Advisor’s Wing, Finance Division, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad. p.134.
    4. Aslam, M. Khalil AH, Himayatullah K, Ayaz M, Ejaz M, Arshad M (2008).Effect of available soil moisture depletion levels and topping treatments on growth rate and total dry biomass in chickpea. J. Agric. Res. 46: 229-243.
    5. Aziz, M.A. (2000). Response of chickpea to nipping. Pak. J. Sci. Indus. Res. 43: 191-192.
    6. Bahr, A.A. (2007). Effect of plant density and urea foliar application on yield and yield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).Res. J. Agric. Bio. Sci. 3: 220-223.
    7. Baloch, M.S. and Zubair, M. (2010).Effect of nipping on growth and yield of chickpea.J. Anim. Pl. Sci. 20: 208-210.
    8. Campbell, N.A. Reece JB, Urry LA, Cain ML, Wasserman SA, Minorsky PV, Jackson RB (2008). Biology (8th ed.) Pearson Benjamin Cumming. San Francisco and London: pp. 827-830.
    9. Chaube, H. and Pundhir, V.S. (2005).Crop Diseases and Their Management. Prentice Hall of India (Pvt. Ltd.), New Delhi.
    10. Cline, M. (1994). The role of hormone in apical dominance, new approval to an old problem in plant development, Physiol. Plant. 90:230-237.
    11. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 2010 -Agricultural Production Year book/ or http://faostat.fao.org.
    12. Freed, R.D. and Eisensmith, S. (1989). MSTAT-C, A software package for the design management, and analysis of agronomic experiments.Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
    13. Ganga, N. Singh RK, Singh RP, Choudhury SK, Upadhyay PK (2013).. Effect of potassium level and foliar application of nutrient on growth and yield of late sown chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Envt. Ecol.32: 273-275.
    14. Hussain, N. Aslam M, Ghaffar A, Irshad M, Naeem-ud-Din (2015). chickpea genotypes evaluation for morpho-yield traits under water stress conditions. J. Anim. Pl. Sci. 25: 206-211.
    15. Ismael, H.S. (2000). Response of three chickpea cultivars to late foliar spraying with urea as a supplement for early soil applied nitrogen in sandy soils. Ann. Agric. Sci.38: 31-46.
    16. Khan, R.U.et al. (1993).Effect of topping and rationing on seed yield and fodder production of rapeseed.(Brassica napus).Agron.Trend Agri.Sci. 1: 17-23.
    17. Khan.H. Latif A, Mahmood S, Khan MSS (2006). Effect of nipping at various stages on yield and yield components of chickpea (CiceraritinumL.). J. Res. Sci. 3: 23-29.
    18. Korla, B.N. and Sani, A. (2003).Effect of date of sowing and cutting on seed yield of Fenugreek.Haryana J. Hortic. Sci. 32: 120-122. 
    19. Parimala, K. Muendel HH, Chaudary MF (2013). Effect of nutrient sprays on yield and seedling quality parameters of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Pl. Arch. 13: 735-737.
    20. Sharma, K.K. Mathur BP, Jayanand B (2003). Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L).Methods in molecular biology. Agrobacterium protocols, second edition. 10.1385/1-59745-130-4: 313.
    21. Steel, R.G.D. Torrie JH, Dickey DA (1996). Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A biometrical approach, 3rd edition. McGraw Hill Co, New York.
    22. Sumarjit, SM. and Sophia, D.K. (2006).Profitability of nipping in Pea (Pisum sativum L.)an indigenous agro-technique in Manipur. Indian. J. Agron. 51: 206-208.
    23. Vankatesh, M.S. Basu PS, Vedram 2012). Foliar application of nitrogen fertilizers for improved productivity of Chickpea under rain fed conditions. Legume Res. Int. J. 35: 231-234.
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