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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 38 issue 3 (june 2015) : 396-401,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00124.1

Mix formulations: An alternative option for management of gram pod borer, helicoverpa armigera H. and pod fly, Melanagromyza obtusa M. in pigeon pea

B
B.C. Das*
S
S. Patra
V
V.W. Dhote
S
SK.F. Alam
M
M.L. Chatterjee
A
A. Samanta
1Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia-741 252, India.
Cite article:- Das* B.C., Patra S., Dhote V.W., Alam SK.F., Chatterjee M.L., Samanta A. (2025). Mix formulations: An alternative option for management of gram pod borer, helicoverpa armigera H. and pod fly, Melanagromyza obtusa M. in pigeon pea. Legume Research. 38(3): 396-401. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00124.1.

ABSTRACT

A field trial was conducted during kharif season, 2011 at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, (BCKV) Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India to study the effect of some insecticides and their mix formulations against pigeon pea pod borer and pod fly. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications for each treatment. Insecticides viz. novaluron 10 EC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, emamectin benzoate 5SG, lambda-cyhalothrin 5EC, thiamethoxam 25WG, fipronil 5SC, novaluron 5.25+indoxacarb 4.5SC, novaluron 5.25+fipronil 4SC and indoxacarb 14.5SC+thiamethoxam 25WG were sprayed twice at 15 days interval. The mean number of pod borer larvae and pod fly maggots per plant and their damage were observed randomly from five plants at before and 5, 10 and 15 days after each spray. Mixed formulation of novaluron 5.25+indoxacarb 4.5SC @ 80 g a.i./ha and novaluron 5.25+fipronil 4SC @ 80 g a.i./ha, were found to be the most effective with cent percent reduction of Helicoverpa larval population whereas in case of pod fly, novaluron+fipronil @ 80 g a.i./ha and fipronil @ 50 g a.i./ha were the best with 72.5% reduction of pod fly population for each treatment. The highest yield was also recorded in novaluron+fipronil @ 80 g a.i./ha treated plot (18.6 q/ha) followed by novaluron+indoxacarb and fipronil treated plot with 16.4 and 16.2 q/ha, respectively while in control plot it was only 7.5q/ha.

REFERENCES

  1. Annonymous (2015). http://www.commoditiescontrol.com/eagritrader/commodityknowldege/redgram/redgram 1.htm#, accessed on 06.04.2015.
  2. Adgokar, R.T., Satpute, U.S., Temprde, A.M. and Mahokar, A.P. (1993). Extent of avoidable incidence and losses due to pod borer complex in promising cultivars of pigeon pea, Cajanus Cajan (L.) M. Pestology, 17: 10-12.
  3. Ahmad, M., Arif, M.I. and Ahmad, Z. (2003). Susceptibility of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to new chemistries in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 22(3): 539-544.
  4. Chandrakar, H.K. and Shrivastava, S.K. (2002). Evaluation of some combinations of match (Lufenuron) against pod damaging pests in pigeon pea. J. Appl. Zool. Res., 13(2/3): 206-207.
  5. Dhaka, S.S., Singh, G., Ali, N., Arvind, Y. and Adbhut, Y. (2010). Field evaluation of insecticides and bio-pesticides against Helicoverpa armigera on tomato. Annal. Pl. Prot. Sci., 18(1): 13-16.
  6. Giraddi, R.S., Dasareddy, S.V. and Lingappa, S. L. (2002). Bioefficacy of new molecules of insecticides against gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan). Indian J. Agril. Sci., 72(5): 311-312.
  7. Jayashri, U., Sarkate, M.B., Tupat, P.P. and Chavhan, K.R. (2008). Comparative performance of different insecticides against H. armigera and E. atomosa damage in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) at harvest. Crop Res., 36(1/3): 299-301.
  8. Lateef, S.S. and Pimbart, M.P. (1990). The search for host plant resistance of H.armigera in chickpea and pigeon pea at ICRISAT. (In) Host Selection and Behavior of H.armigera Summary. (In) Proc.1st Consumptative Group Meeting, 5-7 March, Patencheru, A.P: 14-16.
  9. Lateef, S.S. and Reed (1983). Review of crop losses caused by insect pest in pigeon pea internationally and in India. Indian J. Entomol. (Spl.Issue), 11: 284 - 91.
  10. Muhammad, R., Anjum, S., Muhammad, A., Arif, M.J., Saleem, M.A. and Khan, M.H.A. (2005). Evaluation of new chemistry and conventional insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) on cotton at Multan (Pakistan). Pakistan Entomologist, 27(1): 71-73.
  11. Murthy, K.S.R.K. and Ram, G.M. (2002). Studies on the efficacy of a new chitin synthesis inhibitor Rimon (Novaluron 10 EC) on American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hübn. attacking cotton. (In) Resources management in Plant Protection During Twenty first Century, 14-15 November, Hyderabad, India, 2: 165-168.
  12. Rahman, A.U., Saeed, M.Q., Jan, N., Ahmad, M. and Tahir, M. (2006). Efficacy of some new insecticides against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) in Peshawar. Sarhad J. Agril., 22(2): 293-295.
  13. Singh, S.S. and Yadav, S.K. (2006). Efficacy and economics of some modern insecticides, bioinsecticides and neem based formulations against pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera, in pigeon pea. Indian J. Entomol., 68(2): 139-143.
  14. Srinivasan, T. and Durairaj, C. (2007). Newer insecticides against pod borer complex of pigeon pea with special reference to Helicoverpa armigera and Melanagromyza obtusa. Indian J. Pl. Prot., 35(1): 47-49.
  15. Sundaram, I.S. (2010). India needs a pulse revolution. (In) Facts For You (New Delhi), 31(3): 10-12.
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    volume 38 issue 3 (june 2015) : 396-401,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00124.1

    Mix formulations: An alternative option for management of gram pod borer, helicoverpa armigera H. and pod fly, Melanagromyza obtusa M. in pigeon pea

    B
    B.C. Das*
    S
    S. Patra
    V
    V.W. Dhote
    S
    SK.F. Alam
    M
    M.L. Chatterjee
    A
    A. Samanta
    1Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia-741 252, India.
    Cite article:- Das* B.C., Patra S., Dhote V.W., Alam SK.F., Chatterjee M.L., Samanta A. (2025). Mix formulations: An alternative option for management of gram pod borer, helicoverpa armigera H. and pod fly, Melanagromyza obtusa M. in pigeon pea. Legume Research. 38(3): 396-401. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00124.1.

    ABSTRACT

    A field trial was conducted during kharif season, 2011 at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, (BCKV) Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India to study the effect of some insecticides and their mix formulations against pigeon pea pod borer and pod fly. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications for each treatment. Insecticides viz. novaluron 10 EC, indoxacarb 14.5SC, emamectin benzoate 5SG, lambda-cyhalothrin 5EC, thiamethoxam 25WG, fipronil 5SC, novaluron 5.25+indoxacarb 4.5SC, novaluron 5.25+fipronil 4SC and indoxacarb 14.5SC+thiamethoxam 25WG were sprayed twice at 15 days interval. The mean number of pod borer larvae and pod fly maggots per plant and their damage were observed randomly from five plants at before and 5, 10 and 15 days after each spray. Mixed formulation of novaluron 5.25+indoxacarb 4.5SC @ 80 g a.i./ha and novaluron 5.25+fipronil 4SC @ 80 g a.i./ha, were found to be the most effective with cent percent reduction of Helicoverpa larval population whereas in case of pod fly, novaluron+fipronil @ 80 g a.i./ha and fipronil @ 50 g a.i./ha were the best with 72.5% reduction of pod fly population for each treatment. The highest yield was also recorded in novaluron+fipronil @ 80 g a.i./ha treated plot (18.6 q/ha) followed by novaluron+indoxacarb and fipronil treated plot with 16.4 and 16.2 q/ha, respectively while in control plot it was only 7.5q/ha.

    REFERENCES

    1. Annonymous (2015). http://www.commoditiescontrol.com/eagritrader/commodityknowldege/redgram/redgram 1.htm#, accessed on 06.04.2015.
    2. Adgokar, R.T., Satpute, U.S., Temprde, A.M. and Mahokar, A.P. (1993). Extent of avoidable incidence and losses due to pod borer complex in promising cultivars of pigeon pea, Cajanus Cajan (L.) M. Pestology, 17: 10-12.
    3. Ahmad, M., Arif, M.I. and Ahmad, Z. (2003). Susceptibility of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to new chemistries in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 22(3): 539-544.
    4. Chandrakar, H.K. and Shrivastava, S.K. (2002). Evaluation of some combinations of match (Lufenuron) against pod damaging pests in pigeon pea. J. Appl. Zool. Res., 13(2/3): 206-207.
    5. Dhaka, S.S., Singh, G., Ali, N., Arvind, Y. and Adbhut, Y. (2010). Field evaluation of insecticides and bio-pesticides against Helicoverpa armigera on tomato. Annal. Pl. Prot. Sci., 18(1): 13-16.
    6. Giraddi, R.S., Dasareddy, S.V. and Lingappa, S. L. (2002). Bioefficacy of new molecules of insecticides against gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan). Indian J. Agril. Sci., 72(5): 311-312.
    7. Jayashri, U., Sarkate, M.B., Tupat, P.P. and Chavhan, K.R. (2008). Comparative performance of different insecticides against H. armigera and E. atomosa damage in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) at harvest. Crop Res., 36(1/3): 299-301.
    8. Lateef, S.S. and Pimbart, M.P. (1990). The search for host plant resistance of H.armigera in chickpea and pigeon pea at ICRISAT. (In) Host Selection and Behavior of H.armigera Summary. (In) Proc.1st Consumptative Group Meeting, 5-7 March, Patencheru, A.P: 14-16.
    9. Lateef, S.S. and Reed (1983). Review of crop losses caused by insect pest in pigeon pea internationally and in India. Indian J. Entomol. (Spl.Issue), 11: 284 - 91.
    10. Muhammad, R., Anjum, S., Muhammad, A., Arif, M.J., Saleem, M.A. and Khan, M.H.A. (2005). Evaluation of new chemistry and conventional insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) on cotton at Multan (Pakistan). Pakistan Entomologist, 27(1): 71-73.
    11. Murthy, K.S.R.K. and Ram, G.M. (2002). Studies on the efficacy of a new chitin synthesis inhibitor Rimon (Novaluron 10 EC) on American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hübn. attacking cotton. (In) Resources management in Plant Protection During Twenty first Century, 14-15 November, Hyderabad, India, 2: 165-168.
    12. Rahman, A.U., Saeed, M.Q., Jan, N., Ahmad, M. and Tahir, M. (2006). Efficacy of some new insecticides against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) in Peshawar. Sarhad J. Agril., 22(2): 293-295.
    13. Singh, S.S. and Yadav, S.K. (2006). Efficacy and economics of some modern insecticides, bioinsecticides and neem based formulations against pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera, in pigeon pea. Indian J. Entomol., 68(2): 139-143.
    14. Srinivasan, T. and Durairaj, C. (2007). Newer insecticides against pod borer complex of pigeon pea with special reference to Helicoverpa armigera and Melanagromyza obtusa. Indian J. Pl. Prot., 35(1): 47-49.
    15. Sundaram, I.S. (2010). India needs a pulse revolution. (In) Facts For You (New Delhi), 31(3): 10-12.
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