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volume 37 issue 1 (february 2014) : 101-109,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.1.016

MULTIPLE DISEASE RESISTANCE IN GREENGRAM AND BLACKGRAM GERMPLASM AND MANAGEMENT THROUGH CHEMICALS UNDER RAIN-FED CONDITIONS

J
Jameel Akhtar*
H
H.C. Lal
Y
Yogesh Kumar1
P
P.K. Singh
J
Jyotirmoy Ghosh2
Z
Zakauallah Khan
N
N.K. Gautam
1Department of Plant Pathology, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi- 834 006, India
Cite article:- Akhtar* Jameel, Lal H.C., Kumar1 Yogesh, Singh P.K., Ghosh2 Jyotirmoy, Khan Zakauallah, Gautam N.K. (2025). MULTIPLE DISEASE RESISTANCE IN GREENGRAM AND BLACKGRAM GERMPLASM AND MANAGEMENT THROUGH CHEMICALS UNDER RAIN-FED CONDITIONS. Legume Research. 37(1): 101-109. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.1.016.

ABSTRACT

Field screening conducted during Kharif, 2008 and 2009 revealed that out of 31 genotypes of greengram, only 1 genotype ML 1299 and out of 14 genotypes of blackgram, only 3 genotypes viz, BS 2-3, IPU 02-43 and B 3-8-8 showed resistant or highly resistant response against multiple diseases including Cercospora leaf spot, web blight and powdery mildew. In another trial conducted for management of foliar diseases of greengram and blackgram through chemical revealed that two foliar sprays of propiconazole @ 0.1% at an interval of 8-10 days was most effective as it reduced severity of Cercospra leaf spot (85.77 and 80.10 %), web blight (77.87 and 85.29 %) and powdery mildew (100.00 % each) with average yield of 9.08 and 8.83q/ha of greengram and blackgram, respectively.

REFERENCES

  1. Amin, K.S, and Singh, R.A. (1987). Diseases of mung, urd and pea and their management. In: Proceedings of National Seminar on Plant Protection in Field crops, CPPTI, Hyderabad, India, pp. 203-217.
  2. Anonymous (2010) Department of Agriculture, Government of Jharkhand, Krishi Bhawan, Kanke Road, Ranchi.
  3. Basandrai, A.K., Gartan, D., Basandrai, D. and Kalia, V. (1999). Blackgram (Phaseolus mungo) germplasm against different diseases. Indian J Agri. Sci. 69: 506-508.
  4. Basandrai, D., Basandrai, A.K., Sharma, V., Devlash, R. and Gautam, N.K. (2011a). Evaluation for multiple resistances to yellow mosaic, anthracnose, Cercospora leaf spot and powdery mildew in urdbean germplasm. Plant Dis. Res. 26 (2): 166.
  5. Basandrai, D., Basandrai, A.K., Singh, I. and Kalia, V. (2003). Multiple disease resistance against anthracnose, Cercospora leaf spot, powdery mildew and mungbean yellow mosaic virus in blackgram (Vigna mungo). J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 33: 56-58.
  6. Basandrai, A.K., Basandrai, D. and Sharma B.K. (2011b). Fungicidal management of web blight and other foliar diseases of urdbean (Vigna mungo). Plant Dis. Res. 26 (2): 166..
  7. Bashir, M. and Malik. B.A. (1993). Varietal resistance of mug bean to Cercospora leaf spot disease. Paksitan J. Phytopathology 5:122-25.
  8. Chand, R., Lal, M. and Chaurasia. S. (2003). Phytotonic effect of carbendazim on greengram (Phaseolus radiates) and control of Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora canescens). Indian J Agri. Sci. 73: 572-573.
  9. Dubey, S.C. and Singh, B. (2006). Integrated management of Cercospora leaf spots and yellow mosaic of urdbean (Vigna mungo). Indian J. Agri. Sci. 76: 485-489.
  10. Dubey, S.C. and Singh, B. (2010). Seed treatment and foliar application of insecticides and fungicides for management of Cercospora leaf spots and yellow mosaic of urdbean (Vigna mungo). Int. J Pest Management 56 (4): 309-314.
  11. Gawande, V.L. and Patil, J.V. (2003). Genetic of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygony DC.) resistance in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Crop Protection 22: 567-571.
  12. Grewal, J.S., Pal, M. and Kulshrestha, D.D. (1980). Control of Cercospora leaf spots of mung by spraying bavistin. Indian J Agri. Sci. 50: 707-709.
  13. Grewal, J.S. (1988). Disease of pulse crops – An overview. Indian Phytopath.. 41:1-14.
  14. Iqbal, S.M.A., Gafoor, A., Bashir, M. and Malik, B.A. (1995). Estimation of losses in yield components of mungbean due to Cercospora leaf spot. Paksitan J. Phytopathology 7: 80-81.
  15. Iqbal, S.M.A., Zubair, M. and Haqqani, A.M. (2004). Resistance in mungbean to Cercospora leaf spot disease. Int. J. Agri. Biol. 6(5): 792-793.
  16. Khunti, J.P., Bhoraniya, M.F. and Vora, V.D. (2002). Management of powdery mildew and Cercospora leaf spot of mungbean by some systemic fungicides. J. Mycol Plant Pathol. 32: 103-105.
  17. McKinney, H.H. (1923). Influence of soil, temperature and moisture on infection of wheat seedlings by Helminthosporium sativum. J Agril. Res. 26:195-217.
  18. Munjal, R.L., Lall, G. and Chona, B.L. (1960). Some Cercospora species from India-IV. Indian Phytopath. 13: 144-149.
  19. Nene, Y.L. (1988). Multiple disease resistance in grain legumes. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 26: 203-217.
  20. Pandey, S., Sharma, M., Kumari, S., Gaur, P.M,, Chen, W., Kaur, L., Macleod, W., Basandrai, A.K., Basandrai, D., Bakr, A., Sandhu, J.S., Tripathi, H.S. and Gowda, C.L.L. (2009). Integrated foliar diseases management of legumes. In: Grain Legumes: Genetic improvement, Management and Trade, eds. By Masood Ali et al, pp. 143-161. Indian Society of Pulses Research and Development, Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, India.
  21. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1985). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, Fourth Enlarged Edition, ICAR Pub. New Delhi, 168 p.
  22. Quebral, F.C. and Cagampang, I.C. (1970). Influence of Cercospora leaf spot control on yield on mungbean. Agriculture at Los Banos 10: 7-12.
  23. Raje, R.S. and Rao, S.K. (2002). Screening of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) germplasm for yellow mosaic virus and Cercospora leaf spot. Legume Res. 25: 99-19.
  24. Rath G C and Grewal J S. 1973. A note on Cercospora leaf spot of Phseolus aureus. Indian J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol. 3:204-207.
  25. Reddy, K.S., Dhanasekar, P. and Dhole, V.J. (2008). A review on powdery mildew disease resistance in mungbean. J Food Legumes 21(3): 151-155.
  26. Reddy, K.S., Pawar, S.E. and Bhatia, C.R. (1994). Inheritance of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygony DC) resistance in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Theo. Appl. Genet. 88: 945-948.
  27. Reddy, K.S., Pawar, S.E. and Bhatia, C.R. (2001). Host response of Vigna radiata genotypes to powdery mildew infection. Indian Phytopath. 54(1): 117-120.
  28. Rewal, H.S. and Bedi, P.S. (1976). Epidemiology and control of Cercospora leaf spot of Mung in the Punjab. Indian Phytopath. 29:102-103.
  29. Saksena, H.K. and Dwivedi, R.P. (1973). Web blight of black gram caused by Thanatephorus cucumeris. Indian J Farms Sci. 1: 58-61.
  30. Shaikh, M.A.Q., Ahmed, Z.U. and Oram, R.N. (1988). Winter and summer mungbean breeding for improved disease resistance and yield. Plant Genetics Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture at Bangkok, Thailand 16-20 November 1987. AVRDC Publication No. 88-304, Taipei, Taiwan.
  31. Shailbala and Tripathi, H.S. (2007). Current status of research on web blight of urdbean. Agric. Rev. 28(1): 1-9.
  32. Singh, D.V. and Singh, R.R. (1978). Field evaluation of fungicides for the control of Cercospora leaf spot of green gram. Pesticides 12: 28-29.
  33. Singh, S.D. and Naik, S.M.P. (1977). Field control of Cercospora leaf spot of urd by fungicides. Indian J Mycol. Pl. Pathol. 6: 99.
  34. Stonehouse, J. (1994). Assessment of urdebean diseases using visual keys. Plant Pathology 43: 519-527.
  35. Thakur, R.P., Patel, P.N. and Verma, J.P. (1980). Inheritance of resistance to Cercospora leaf spot in mungbean. Indian Phytopath. 3: 377-79.
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    volume 37 issue 1 (february 2014) : 101-109,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.1.016

    MULTIPLE DISEASE RESISTANCE IN GREENGRAM AND BLACKGRAM GERMPLASM AND MANAGEMENT THROUGH CHEMICALS UNDER RAIN-FED CONDITIONS

    J
    Jameel Akhtar*
    H
    H.C. Lal
    Y
    Yogesh Kumar1
    P
    P.K. Singh
    J
    Jyotirmoy Ghosh2
    Z
    Zakauallah Khan
    N
    N.K. Gautam
    1Department of Plant Pathology, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi- 834 006, India
    Cite article:- Akhtar* Jameel, Lal H.C., Kumar1 Yogesh, Singh P.K., Ghosh2 Jyotirmoy, Khan Zakauallah, Gautam N.K. (2025). MULTIPLE DISEASE RESISTANCE IN GREENGRAM AND BLACKGRAM GERMPLASM AND MANAGEMENT THROUGH CHEMICALS UNDER RAIN-FED CONDITIONS. Legume Research. 37(1): 101-109. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.1.016.

    ABSTRACT

    Field screening conducted during Kharif, 2008 and 2009 revealed that out of 31 genotypes of greengram, only 1 genotype ML 1299 and out of 14 genotypes of blackgram, only 3 genotypes viz, BS 2-3, IPU 02-43 and B 3-8-8 showed resistant or highly resistant response against multiple diseases including Cercospora leaf spot, web blight and powdery mildew. In another trial conducted for management of foliar diseases of greengram and blackgram through chemical revealed that two foliar sprays of propiconazole @ 0.1% at an interval of 8-10 days was most effective as it reduced severity of Cercospra leaf spot (85.77 and 80.10 %), web blight (77.87 and 85.29 %) and powdery mildew (100.00 % each) with average yield of 9.08 and 8.83q/ha of greengram and blackgram, respectively.

    REFERENCES

    1. Amin, K.S, and Singh, R.A. (1987). Diseases of mung, urd and pea and their management. In: Proceedings of National Seminar on Plant Protection in Field crops, CPPTI, Hyderabad, India, pp. 203-217.
    2. Anonymous (2010) Department of Agriculture, Government of Jharkhand, Krishi Bhawan, Kanke Road, Ranchi.
    3. Basandrai, A.K., Gartan, D., Basandrai, D. and Kalia, V. (1999). Blackgram (Phaseolus mungo) germplasm against different diseases. Indian J Agri. Sci. 69: 506-508.
    4. Basandrai, D., Basandrai, A.K., Sharma, V., Devlash, R. and Gautam, N.K. (2011a). Evaluation for multiple resistances to yellow mosaic, anthracnose, Cercospora leaf spot and powdery mildew in urdbean germplasm. Plant Dis. Res. 26 (2): 166.
    5. Basandrai, D., Basandrai, A.K., Singh, I. and Kalia, V. (2003). Multiple disease resistance against anthracnose, Cercospora leaf spot, powdery mildew and mungbean yellow mosaic virus in blackgram (Vigna mungo). J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 33: 56-58.
    6. Basandrai, A.K., Basandrai, D. and Sharma B.K. (2011b). Fungicidal management of web blight and other foliar diseases of urdbean (Vigna mungo). Plant Dis. Res. 26 (2): 166..
    7. Bashir, M. and Malik. B.A. (1993). Varietal resistance of mug bean to Cercospora leaf spot disease. Paksitan J. Phytopathology 5:122-25.
    8. Chand, R., Lal, M. and Chaurasia. S. (2003). Phytotonic effect of carbendazim on greengram (Phaseolus radiates) and control of Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora canescens). Indian J Agri. Sci. 73: 572-573.
    9. Dubey, S.C. and Singh, B. (2006). Integrated management of Cercospora leaf spots and yellow mosaic of urdbean (Vigna mungo). Indian J. Agri. Sci. 76: 485-489.
    10. Dubey, S.C. and Singh, B. (2010). Seed treatment and foliar application of insecticides and fungicides for management of Cercospora leaf spots and yellow mosaic of urdbean (Vigna mungo). Int. J Pest Management 56 (4): 309-314.
    11. Gawande, V.L. and Patil, J.V. (2003). Genetic of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygony DC.) resistance in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Crop Protection 22: 567-571.
    12. Grewal, J.S., Pal, M. and Kulshrestha, D.D. (1980). Control of Cercospora leaf spots of mung by spraying bavistin. Indian J Agri. Sci. 50: 707-709.
    13. Grewal, J.S. (1988). Disease of pulse crops – An overview. Indian Phytopath.. 41:1-14.
    14. Iqbal, S.M.A., Gafoor, A., Bashir, M. and Malik, B.A. (1995). Estimation of losses in yield components of mungbean due to Cercospora leaf spot. Paksitan J. Phytopathology 7: 80-81.
    15. Iqbal, S.M.A., Zubair, M. and Haqqani, A.M. (2004). Resistance in mungbean to Cercospora leaf spot disease. Int. J. Agri. Biol. 6(5): 792-793.
    16. Khunti, J.P., Bhoraniya, M.F. and Vora, V.D. (2002). Management of powdery mildew and Cercospora leaf spot of mungbean by some systemic fungicides. J. Mycol Plant Pathol. 32: 103-105.
    17. McKinney, H.H. (1923). Influence of soil, temperature and moisture on infection of wheat seedlings by Helminthosporium sativum. J Agril. Res. 26:195-217.
    18. Munjal, R.L., Lall, G. and Chona, B.L. (1960). Some Cercospora species from India-IV. Indian Phytopath. 13: 144-149.
    19. Nene, Y.L. (1988). Multiple disease resistance in grain legumes. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 26: 203-217.
    20. Pandey, S., Sharma, M., Kumari, S., Gaur, P.M,, Chen, W., Kaur, L., Macleod, W., Basandrai, A.K., Basandrai, D., Bakr, A., Sandhu, J.S., Tripathi, H.S. and Gowda, C.L.L. (2009). Integrated foliar diseases management of legumes. In: Grain Legumes: Genetic improvement, Management and Trade, eds. By Masood Ali et al, pp. 143-161. Indian Society of Pulses Research and Development, Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, India.
    21. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1985). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, Fourth Enlarged Edition, ICAR Pub. New Delhi, 168 p.
    22. Quebral, F.C. and Cagampang, I.C. (1970). Influence of Cercospora leaf spot control on yield on mungbean. Agriculture at Los Banos 10: 7-12.
    23. Raje, R.S. and Rao, S.K. (2002). Screening of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) germplasm for yellow mosaic virus and Cercospora leaf spot. Legume Res. 25: 99-19.
    24. Rath G C and Grewal J S. 1973. A note on Cercospora leaf spot of Phseolus aureus. Indian J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol. 3:204-207.
    25. Reddy, K.S., Dhanasekar, P. and Dhole, V.J. (2008). A review on powdery mildew disease resistance in mungbean. J Food Legumes 21(3): 151-155.
    26. Reddy, K.S., Pawar, S.E. and Bhatia, C.R. (1994). Inheritance of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygony DC) resistance in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Theo. Appl. Genet. 88: 945-948.
    27. Reddy, K.S., Pawar, S.E. and Bhatia, C.R. (2001). Host response of Vigna radiata genotypes to powdery mildew infection. Indian Phytopath. 54(1): 117-120.
    28. Rewal, H.S. and Bedi, P.S. (1976). Epidemiology and control of Cercospora leaf spot of Mung in the Punjab. Indian Phytopath. 29:102-103.
    29. Saksena, H.K. and Dwivedi, R.P. (1973). Web blight of black gram caused by Thanatephorus cucumeris. Indian J Farms Sci. 1: 58-61.
    30. Shaikh, M.A.Q., Ahmed, Z.U. and Oram, R.N. (1988). Winter and summer mungbean breeding for improved disease resistance and yield. Plant Genetics Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture at Bangkok, Thailand 16-20 November 1987. AVRDC Publication No. 88-304, Taipei, Taiwan.
    31. Shailbala and Tripathi, H.S. (2007). Current status of research on web blight of urdbean. Agric. Rev. 28(1): 1-9.
    32. Singh, D.V. and Singh, R.R. (1978). Field evaluation of fungicides for the control of Cercospora leaf spot of green gram. Pesticides 12: 28-29.
    33. Singh, S.D. and Naik, S.M.P. (1977). Field control of Cercospora leaf spot of urd by fungicides. Indian J Mycol. Pl. Pathol. 6: 99.
    34. Stonehouse, J. (1994). Assessment of urdebean diseases using visual keys. Plant Pathology 43: 519-527.
    35. Thakur, R.P., Patel, P.N. and Verma, J.P. (1980). Inheritance of resistance to Cercospora leaf spot in mungbean. Indian Phytopath. 3: 377-79.
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