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volume 36 issue 6 (december 2013) : 545-551

PRODUCTIVITY AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY SOYBEAN AS INFLUENCED BY INTEGRATED NUTRIENT AND SOME OTHER AGRONOMIC MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

R
R Sikka*
D
D. Singh
J
J.S. Deol
1Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana- 141 004, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Sikka* R, Singh D., Deol J.S. (2025). PRODUCTIVITY AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY SOYBEAN AS INFLUENCED BY INTEGRATED NUTRIENT AND SOME OTHER AGRONOMIC MANAGEMENT PRACTICES . Legume Research. 36(6): 545-551. doi: .

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT
A field experiment was conducted during 2005-07 under irrigated conditions to study the influence of integrated nutrient and agronomic management on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by soybean and on soil health. The results revealed that application of FYM with NP or NPK improved the yield of soybean over NP or NPK alone treatment. Integrated use of FYM with NPK increased the yield of soybean by 5.9 per cent over NPK alone. Additional application of 30 kg N ha-1 at pre-flowering or at pod initiation did not increase the yield over the basal dose of NP applied at sowing. Use of 4 tonnes wheat straw mulch + 30 kg N, 60 kg P2O5 and 30 kg N, 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 showed similar effect on seed yield of soybean. Conventional flat sowing and bed sowing of soybean were equally effective in influencing the soybean yield. Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin at 1.5 l ha -1 along with one hand weeding at 40 days after sowing (DAS) and two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS were equally effective for weed control and in influencing the soybean yield. The application of N, P, K, FYM, in different treatments, treatment with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and sowing on beds all significantly improved the N, P and K uptake by soybean. The inclusion of FYM in the fertilizer treatment resulted in maximum increase in the uptake of these nutrients. The available N and P of the soil also increased but the changes in available K remained inconsistent with different growth factors. Application of FYM increased the organic carbon content of the soil in different treatments.

REFERENCES

  1. Abraham, T and Lal, R B (2003). Strategies for INM technology in sustainable edapho-cultivar management for a legume based (soybean-mustard-fodder-cowpea) cropping system for the inceptisols in the NEPZ. Crop Res., Hissar 26(1):33-41.
  2. Billore, S D, Vyas, A K and Joshi, O P (2005). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, energy use efficiency and economics of soybean-wheat cropping system. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 75(10):644-6.
  3. Dahama, A K and Sinha, M N (1985). Residual and cumulative effects of kharif legumes and P applied to them on succeeding wheat. Indian J. Agron. 30:422-8.
  4. Dewey, D R and Lu, K H (1959). A correlation with path analysis of component of crested wheat grass seed production. Agron. J. 51:515-18.
  5. Evans, L T (1980). The history of crop yield. Am. Sci. 68: 388-397.
  6. Hasan, R (1994). Phosphorus fertility status of soils in India. (In) Phosphorus Researches in India, Potash and phosphate of Canada-India Programme, Gurgaon, Haryana pp 7-13..
  7. Hegde, DM and Dwivedi B S (1994). Crop response to biofertilizers in irrigated areas. Fertil. News 39(4): 19-26
  8. Kamble, M S, Kathmale, D K, Rajan, B R and Gondkar, P P (2002). Effect of recycling of organic farm wastes on yield of groundnut (in) Extended summaries of II international Agronomy Congress on balancing food and environmental security – A continuing challenge, Vol.II, held during 26-30 November 2002 organized by Indian Society of Agronomy, Indian Council of Agricultural Research and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences and IARI, New Delhi, pp. 277.
  9. Kumar, Y K D, Ananda, M R, Rehaman, H M A, Vishwanath, A P and Vittal, Navi (2006). Nutrient uptake availability and yield of soybean as influenced by integrated nutrient management. Environ. Ecol. 24(4):1056-1058.
  10. Merwin, H.D. and Peech, M. (1950) Exchangeability of soil potassium in the sand, silt and clay fractions as influenced by the nature of the complementary exchangeable cation, Soil Sci Soc Am J. 15: 125–128.
  11. Nimje, P M (2003). Effect of phosphorus fertilization on soybean (Glycine max) – based cropping sequences under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 73(4): 191-3.
  12. Olsen S R, Cole C V, Watanabe F S and Dean L A (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular No. 939 pp. 19.
  13. Rao, A S, Reddy, D D, Reddy, K S and Takkar, P N (1998). Crop yields and P recovery in soybean-wheat cropping system on typic haplustert under irrigated use of manure and fertilizer phosphorus. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 46:249-53.
  14. Saxena, S C and Chandel, A S (1997). Effect of micronutrients on yields, nitrogen fixation by soybean and organic carbon-balance in soil. Indian J. Agron. 42(2):329-32.
  15. Sharma, R A and Mishra, O R (1998). Crop residues, FYM and fertilizer use in relation to growth, yield and nutrient uptake by soybean. Crop Res. 13(1):51-7.
  16. Subbiah, B V and Asija, G L (1956). A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci. 25: 259- 260.
  17. Swarup, A and Wanjari, R H (2000). Three decades of All India Coordinated Research Project on Long Term Fertilizer Experiments to study changes in soil quality, crop productivity and sustainability. Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, India.
  18. Walkley A and Black I A (1934). An examination of Degtareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 4: 51-56.
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    volume 36 issue 6 (december 2013) : 545-551

    PRODUCTIVITY AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY SOYBEAN AS INFLUENCED BY INTEGRATED NUTRIENT AND SOME OTHER AGRONOMIC MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

    R
    R Sikka*
    D
    D. Singh
    J
    J.S. Deol
    1Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana- 141 004, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Sikka* R, Singh D., Deol J.S. (2025). PRODUCTIVITY AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY SOYBEAN AS INFLUENCED BY INTEGRATED NUTRIENT AND SOME OTHER AGRONOMIC MANAGEMENT PRACTICES . Legume Research. 36(6): 545-551. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    ABSTRACT
    A field experiment was conducted during 2005-07 under irrigated conditions to study the influence of integrated nutrient and agronomic management on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by soybean and on soil health. The results revealed that application of FYM with NP or NPK improved the yield of soybean over NP or NPK alone treatment. Integrated use of FYM with NPK increased the yield of soybean by 5.9 per cent over NPK alone. Additional application of 30 kg N ha-1 at pre-flowering or at pod initiation did not increase the yield over the basal dose of NP applied at sowing. Use of 4 tonnes wheat straw mulch + 30 kg N, 60 kg P2O5 and 30 kg N, 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 showed similar effect on seed yield of soybean. Conventional flat sowing and bed sowing of soybean were equally effective in influencing the soybean yield. Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin at 1.5 l ha -1 along with one hand weeding at 40 days after sowing (DAS) and two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS were equally effective for weed control and in influencing the soybean yield. The application of N, P, K, FYM, in different treatments, treatment with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and sowing on beds all significantly improved the N, P and K uptake by soybean. The inclusion of FYM in the fertilizer treatment resulted in maximum increase in the uptake of these nutrients. The available N and P of the soil also increased but the changes in available K remained inconsistent with different growth factors. Application of FYM increased the organic carbon content of the soil in different treatments.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abraham, T and Lal, R B (2003). Strategies for INM technology in sustainable edapho-cultivar management for a legume based (soybean-mustard-fodder-cowpea) cropping system for the inceptisols in the NEPZ. Crop Res., Hissar 26(1):33-41.
    2. Billore, S D, Vyas, A K and Joshi, O P (2005). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, energy use efficiency and economics of soybean-wheat cropping system. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 75(10):644-6.
    3. Dahama, A K and Sinha, M N (1985). Residual and cumulative effects of kharif legumes and P applied to them on succeeding wheat. Indian J. Agron. 30:422-8.
    4. Dewey, D R and Lu, K H (1959). A correlation with path analysis of component of crested wheat grass seed production. Agron. J. 51:515-18.
    5. Evans, L T (1980). The history of crop yield. Am. Sci. 68: 388-397.
    6. Hasan, R (1994). Phosphorus fertility status of soils in India. (In) Phosphorus Researches in India, Potash and phosphate of Canada-India Programme, Gurgaon, Haryana pp 7-13..
    7. Hegde, DM and Dwivedi B S (1994). Crop response to biofertilizers in irrigated areas. Fertil. News 39(4): 19-26
    8. Kamble, M S, Kathmale, D K, Rajan, B R and Gondkar, P P (2002). Effect of recycling of organic farm wastes on yield of groundnut (in) Extended summaries of II international Agronomy Congress on balancing food and environmental security – A continuing challenge, Vol.II, held during 26-30 November 2002 organized by Indian Society of Agronomy, Indian Council of Agricultural Research and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences and IARI, New Delhi, pp. 277.
    9. Kumar, Y K D, Ananda, M R, Rehaman, H M A, Vishwanath, A P and Vittal, Navi (2006). Nutrient uptake availability and yield of soybean as influenced by integrated nutrient management. Environ. Ecol. 24(4):1056-1058.
    10. Merwin, H.D. and Peech, M. (1950) Exchangeability of soil potassium in the sand, silt and clay fractions as influenced by the nature of the complementary exchangeable cation, Soil Sci Soc Am J. 15: 125–128.
    11. Nimje, P M (2003). Effect of phosphorus fertilization on soybean (Glycine max) – based cropping sequences under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 73(4): 191-3.
    12. Olsen S R, Cole C V, Watanabe F S and Dean L A (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular No. 939 pp. 19.
    13. Rao, A S, Reddy, D D, Reddy, K S and Takkar, P N (1998). Crop yields and P recovery in soybean-wheat cropping system on typic haplustert under irrigated use of manure and fertilizer phosphorus. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 46:249-53.
    14. Saxena, S C and Chandel, A S (1997). Effect of micronutrients on yields, nitrogen fixation by soybean and organic carbon-balance in soil. Indian J. Agron. 42(2):329-32.
    15. Sharma, R A and Mishra, O R (1998). Crop residues, FYM and fertilizer use in relation to growth, yield and nutrient uptake by soybean. Crop Res. 13(1):51-7.
    16. Subbiah, B V and Asija, G L (1956). A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci. 25: 259- 260.
    17. Swarup, A and Wanjari, R H (2000). Three decades of All India Coordinated Research Project on Long Term Fertilizer Experiments to study changes in soil quality, crop productivity and sustainability. Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, India.
    18. Walkley A and Black I A (1934). An examination of Degtareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 4: 51-56.
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