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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 37 issue 3 (june 2014) : 253-258,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.3.038

IDENTIFICATION OF STABLE GENOTYPES UNDER VARYING ENVIRONMENTS IN MUNGBEAN

T
Tejbir Singh*
A
Amitesh Sharma
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Kisan P.G. College, Simbhaoli-245 207, India
Cite article:- Singh* Tejbir, Sharma Amitesh (2025). IDENTIFICATION OF STABLE GENOTYPES UNDER VARYING ENVIRONMENTS IN MUNGBEAN. Legume Research. 37(3): 253-258. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.3.038.

ABSTRACT

Forty indigenous genotypes of mungbean collected from different institute/organizations were evaluated under eight artificially created environments for stability analysis for seed yield and its components using Eberhart and Russell’s (1966) model. Pooled analysis of variance indicated significant differences among the genotypes for all the characters except number of seeds per pod. The linear component of GxE was significant only for days to 50% flowering, plant height, number of seeds per pod and 100 seed weight suggesting that the prediction of performance of genotypes were possible across the environments for these characters.  On the basis of stability parameters, genotypes KM 2194, KM 2224, KMU 41, KMU 42, and KMU 55 were identified as desirable for seed yield.

REFERENCES

  1. Allard, R.W. (1960). Principles of Plant Breeding. John Wiley & Sons., New York.
  2. Allard, R.W. and Bradshaw, A.D. (1964). Implication of genotype-environment interactions in applied plant breeding. Crop Sci., 4: 503-508.
  3. Bains, K.S. and Gupta, V.P. (1979). Component compensation of yield in bread wheat. Crop Improv., 32: 306-312.
  4. Bradshaw, A.D. (1965). Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Adv. Genetics, 13: 115-155.
  5. Chauhan, R.M.: Haibatpure, S.H. and Kurup, N.S. (2005). Genetic divergence in rajmash. Indian J. Pulses Res., 18: 21-22.
  6. Eberhart, S.A. and Russell, W.A. (1966). Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Sci., 6: 36-40.
  7. Finley, K.W. and Wilkinson, G.N. (1963). The analysis of adaptation in plant breeding programme. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 14: 742-754.
  8. Freeman, G.H. and Perkins, J.M. (1971). Environment and genotype environment components of variability. VIII. Relationship between genotypes grown in different environments and measures of these environments. Heredity, 27: 15-23.
  9. Grafius, J.E. (1959). Heterosis in barley. Agron. J., 51: 551-554.
  10. Griffing, B. and Langridge, J. (1963). Phenotypic stability of growth in self-fertilized Arabidopsis thaliana. Statistical Genetics and Plant Breeding, pp. 982.
  11. Imrie, B.C.; Drake, D.W.; Lacey, I.H. and Byth, D.E. (1981). Analysis of genotype and environmental variation interaction in mungbean traits. Euphytica, 2: 301-311.
  12. Kumar, H.; Kumar, S. and Devraj (2005). Phenotypic stability of yield in kabuli chickpea. Indian J. Pulses Res., 18: 161-163.
  13. Patel, M.S.; Pathak, A.R. and Patel, K.M. (1998). Phenotypic stability for yield and its attributes in clusterbean. Indian J. Pulses Res., 11: 25-29.
  14. Patel, M.S.; Tikka, S.B.S.; Prajapati, B.H. and Patel G.S. (2005). Stability analysis for seed yield of pigeonpea parents and their hybrids. Indian J. Pulses Res., 18: 158-160.
  15. Patel, H.S. and Narkhede, B.N. (1989). Phenotypic stability of yield, seeds per pod and 100-seed weight in blackgram (Vigna mungo L.). Legume Res., 12: 189-192.
  16. Patel, H.S. and Narkhede, B.N. (1995). Stability for 100-seed weight, pods per plant and seed yield in green gram. Legume Res. 18:: 41-49.
  17. Parmar, M.D.; Chauhan, R.M.; Patel, M.B. and Tikka, S.B.S. (2005). Genotype X environment interaction in mungbean. Indian J. Pulses Res., 18: 74-75.
  18. Phad, D.S.; Madrap, J.A. and Dalvi, V.A. (2005). Studies on genotype and environment interaction and stability in pigeonpea. Indian J. Pulses Res., 18:156-157.
  19. Perkins, J.M. and Jinks, J.K. (1968). Environment and genotype environmental components of variability, multiple lines and crosses. Heredity, 23: 339-356.
  20. Plaisted, R.K. and Peterson, L.C. (1959). A technique for evaluating the ability of selection to yield consistently in different locations or seasons. Am.Potato J., 36: 381-395.
  21. Raje, R.S. and Rao, S.K. (2001). Stability analysis for 100-seed weight in mungbean (Vigna mungo L.). Legume Res., 24: 222-230.
  22. Rao, S.K. and Suryavanshi, D.K. (1988). Genotype and environment interaction in the genetic diversity of urd germplasm collection. Legume Res., 11: 15-20.
  23. Sprague, G.B. and Federer, W.T. (1951). A comparison of variance component in corn traits. II. Year, year x variety, and year x location and variety components. Agron. J., 43: 535-541.
  24. Sood, B.C.; Bhambota, S.K. and Garton, S.L. (2000). Studies on genotype and environment interaction and stability in chickpea. . Indian J. Pulses Res., 3: 59-60.
  25. Verma, M.M.; Murty, B.R. and Singh, H. (1972). Adaptation and genetic diversity in soybean. Indian J. Genet., 32: 11-13.
  26. Yadav, I.S. and Kumar,D. (1983). Associations between stability parameters of productive traits in blackgram. Madras Agric. J., 70: 331-333.
  27. Yates, F. and Cochran, W.G. (1938). The analysis of group of experiments. J. Agric.Sci., 28: 556-580.
  28. Zakeb, E.L. and Zahram, Z.M. (1976). Effect of seed size on early growth yield and yield contributing variables of soybean. Z. Pflanzenzuchtg., 143: 146-165.
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    volume 37 issue 3 (june 2014) : 253-258,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.3.038

    IDENTIFICATION OF STABLE GENOTYPES UNDER VARYING ENVIRONMENTS IN MUNGBEAN

    T
    Tejbir Singh*
    A
    Amitesh Sharma
    1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Kisan P.G. College, Simbhaoli-245 207, India
    Cite article:- Singh* Tejbir, Sharma Amitesh (2025). IDENTIFICATION OF STABLE GENOTYPES UNDER VARYING ENVIRONMENTS IN MUNGBEAN. Legume Research. 37(3): 253-258. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.3.038.

    ABSTRACT

    Forty indigenous genotypes of mungbean collected from different institute/organizations were evaluated under eight artificially created environments for stability analysis for seed yield and its components using Eberhart and Russell’s (1966) model. Pooled analysis of variance indicated significant differences among the genotypes for all the characters except number of seeds per pod. The linear component of GxE was significant only for days to 50% flowering, plant height, number of seeds per pod and 100 seed weight suggesting that the prediction of performance of genotypes were possible across the environments for these characters.  On the basis of stability parameters, genotypes KM 2194, KM 2224, KMU 41, KMU 42, and KMU 55 were identified as desirable for seed yield.

    REFERENCES

    1. Allard, R.W. (1960). Principles of Plant Breeding. John Wiley & Sons., New York.
    2. Allard, R.W. and Bradshaw, A.D. (1964). Implication of genotype-environment interactions in applied plant breeding. Crop Sci., 4: 503-508.
    3. Bains, K.S. and Gupta, V.P. (1979). Component compensation of yield in bread wheat. Crop Improv., 32: 306-312.
    4. Bradshaw, A.D. (1965). Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Adv. Genetics, 13: 115-155.
    5. Chauhan, R.M.: Haibatpure, S.H. and Kurup, N.S. (2005). Genetic divergence in rajmash. Indian J. Pulses Res., 18: 21-22.
    6. Eberhart, S.A. and Russell, W.A. (1966). Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Sci., 6: 36-40.
    7. Finley, K.W. and Wilkinson, G.N. (1963). The analysis of adaptation in plant breeding programme. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 14: 742-754.
    8. Freeman, G.H. and Perkins, J.M. (1971). Environment and genotype environment components of variability. VIII. Relationship between genotypes grown in different environments and measures of these environments. Heredity, 27: 15-23.
    9. Grafius, J.E. (1959). Heterosis in barley. Agron. J., 51: 551-554.
    10. Griffing, B. and Langridge, J. (1963). Phenotypic stability of growth in self-fertilized Arabidopsis thaliana. Statistical Genetics and Plant Breeding, pp. 982.
    11. Imrie, B.C.; Drake, D.W.; Lacey, I.H. and Byth, D.E. (1981). Analysis of genotype and environmental variation interaction in mungbean traits. Euphytica, 2: 301-311.
    12. Kumar, H.; Kumar, S. and Devraj (2005). Phenotypic stability of yield in kabuli chickpea. Indian J. Pulses Res., 18: 161-163.
    13. Patel, M.S.; Pathak, A.R. and Patel, K.M. (1998). Phenotypic stability for yield and its attributes in clusterbean. Indian J. Pulses Res., 11: 25-29.
    14. Patel, M.S.; Tikka, S.B.S.; Prajapati, B.H. and Patel G.S. (2005). Stability analysis for seed yield of pigeonpea parents and their hybrids. Indian J. Pulses Res., 18: 158-160.
    15. Patel, H.S. and Narkhede, B.N. (1989). Phenotypic stability of yield, seeds per pod and 100-seed weight in blackgram (Vigna mungo L.). Legume Res., 12: 189-192.
    16. Patel, H.S. and Narkhede, B.N. (1995). Stability for 100-seed weight, pods per plant and seed yield in green gram. Legume Res. 18:: 41-49.
    17. Parmar, M.D.; Chauhan, R.M.; Patel, M.B. and Tikka, S.B.S. (2005). Genotype X environment interaction in mungbean. Indian J. Pulses Res., 18: 74-75.
    18. Phad, D.S.; Madrap, J.A. and Dalvi, V.A. (2005). Studies on genotype and environment interaction and stability in pigeonpea. Indian J. Pulses Res., 18:156-157.
    19. Perkins, J.M. and Jinks, J.K. (1968). Environment and genotype environmental components of variability, multiple lines and crosses. Heredity, 23: 339-356.
    20. Plaisted, R.K. and Peterson, L.C. (1959). A technique for evaluating the ability of selection to yield consistently in different locations or seasons. Am.Potato J., 36: 381-395.
    21. Raje, R.S. and Rao, S.K. (2001). Stability analysis for 100-seed weight in mungbean (Vigna mungo L.). Legume Res., 24: 222-230.
    22. Rao, S.K. and Suryavanshi, D.K. (1988). Genotype and environment interaction in the genetic diversity of urd germplasm collection. Legume Res., 11: 15-20.
    23. Sprague, G.B. and Federer, W.T. (1951). A comparison of variance component in corn traits. II. Year, year x variety, and year x location and variety components. Agron. J., 43: 535-541.
    24. Sood, B.C.; Bhambota, S.K. and Garton, S.L. (2000). Studies on genotype and environment interaction and stability in chickpea. . Indian J. Pulses Res., 3: 59-60.
    25. Verma, M.M.; Murty, B.R. and Singh, H. (1972). Adaptation and genetic diversity in soybean. Indian J. Genet., 32: 11-13.
    26. Yadav, I.S. and Kumar,D. (1983). Associations between stability parameters of productive traits in blackgram. Madras Agric. J., 70: 331-333.
    27. Yates, F. and Cochran, W.G. (1938). The analysis of group of experiments. J. Agric.Sci., 28: 556-580.
    28. Zakeb, E.L. and Zahram, Z.M. (1976). Effect of seed size on early growth yield and yield contributing variables of soybean. Z. Pflanzenzuchtg., 143: 146-165.
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