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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 37 issue 3 (june 2014) : 316-320,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.3.048

EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID AND PHOSPHORUS APPLICATIONS ON THE YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN LENTIL (Lens culinaris Medic.)

Y
Y. Dogan1
Y
Y. Togay
N
N. Togay*
H
H. Kulaz
1Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Van, Turkey
Cite article:- Dogan1 Y., Togay Y., Togay* N., Kulaz H. (2025). EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID AND PHOSPHORUS APPLICATIONS ON THE YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN LENTIL (Lens culinaris Medic.). Legume Research. 37(3): 316-320. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.3.048.

ABSTRACT

Lentil is commonly grown as a rotation crop in east and southeast of Turkey. It is an important crop because of its high protein content of seed and straw for human and animal nutrition. Phosphorus in the soil has developmental activity in the plant’s root growth. The effects of humic substances on plant growth, under conditions of adequate mineral nutrition, consistently show positive effects on plant biomass. An experiment was conducted to study the effect of different levels of humic acid and phosphorous on yield and yield attributes of lentil during 2008-09 and 2009-10 in Agricultural Faculty experiment field of Yuzuncu Yil University. The results of the study indicated that humic acid and phosphorus applications increased significantly the seed yield and yield components. Whereas the highest seed yield were obtained from 80 kg phosphorus ha-1  with 1135 kg ha-1 and 600 kg humic acid ha-1  application with 1097 kg ha-1 in the first year, the values were 80 kg phosphorus ha-1  with 1756 kg ha-1 and 600 kg humic acid ha ha-1  application with 1625 kg ha-1 in the second year.

REFERENCES

  1. Bouyoucos, G.S. (1951). Recalibration of the hydrometer methods for making mechanical analysis of soil. Agronomy J. 43: 434-438.
  2. Chan, Y. and Aviad T. (1990). Effect of Humic Substances on Plant Growth. In: Humic Substances in Soil and Crop Sciences: Selected Readings, (Ed., P. Maccarthy,) Am. Soc. of Agron. And Soil Sci. Soc. of Am., Madison, Wisconsin, pp: 161-186.
  3. Dahiya, S., Singh M. and Singh, M. (1993). Relative performance of chickpea genotypes to irrigation and fertilizers application. Haryana Journal of Agronomy, 9: 172-175.
  4. Elkatmýþ, B. (2013). The effect of humic acid and phosphorus applications on the yield and yield components in chickpea. Msc Thesis Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.
  5. Erdal, Ý., Bozkurt M.A. and Çimrin K.M. (2000). The effect of humic acid and phosphorus applications on Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu contents of Maize plants (Zea mays L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6(3): 91-96.
  6. Erman, M. (1998). Effect of different levels of nitrogen and Rhizobium inoculation on yield and yield components in some winter lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) cultivars under Van ecological conditions. PhD Thesis, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.
  7. Jackson, M.L. (1962). Soil Chemical Analysis. Engle Wood Cliff-New Jersey, Prentice Hall Inc.
  8. Kumar, P., Agarwal J.P. and Chandra S. (1993). Effect of inoculation, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on growth and yield of lentil. Lens Newsletter 20(11): 57-59.
  9. Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Hhigher Plants. 2nd edition. Academic Press, Inc. London, G.B., p. 446.
  10. Mohapatra, A.K., Ppaaikaray R.C., Misra R.C. and Mohapatra, A.K.P. (1995). Response of chickpea to row spacing, nitrogen and phosphorus in acid red soil. ICPN 2(1): 25-27.
  11. Olsen, S.R., Cole C.V., Watanabe F.S., Dean L.A. (1954). Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate. Circ. U.S. Dep. Agric., p. 939.
  12. Richard, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkaline Soils. Handbook 60, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
  13. Sarawgi, S.K. and Singh N.P. (1989). Response of chickpea varieties to plant population and diammonium phoshate under late sown condition. Indian Journal of Agon., 34(1):61-63.
  14. SAS., (1998). Statistical Analysis Software, Version. 6-12. SAS. Ins.Cary.N.C. USA.
  15. Sekhon, H.S., Dhingra K.K., Sandhu P.S. and Bhandari, S.C. (1986). Effect of time of sowing, phosphorus and herbicides on the response to Rhizobium inoculation. Lens Newsletter, 13(1):11-15.
  16. Shaaban, S.H.A, Manal F.M and Afifi M.H.M. (2009). Humic acid foliar application to minimize soil applied fertilization of surface-irrigation wheat. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(2):207-210.
  17. Shahzade, M.M, Muhammed A., Muhammed S., Madassar H. and Farzan H. (2007). Wheat response to applied phosphorus in light textured soil. Journal of Biological Science 7(8):1535-1538.
  18. Singh, B. and Kumar V. (1996). Effect of phosphorus and sulfur on lentil under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 41:420-423. 4 ref.
  19. Soil Survey Staff. (1999). Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys. USDA-NRCS, Agriculture Handbook No: 436. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.870.
  20. Toðay, Y., N. Toðay and Doðan Y. (2008). Research on the effect of phosphorus and molybdenum applications on the yield and yield parameters in lentil. African Journal of Biotechnolgy. 7(9):1256-1260.
  21. Torija, M.E. and C. Díez , Legumbres. In: M. Hernández, Sastre, Editors A. (1999). Tratado de nutrición, Díaz de Santos, Madrid, pp. 425–429.
  22. TSMS. (2010). Reports of Turkish State Meteorological Service, Ankara, Turkey.
  23. Ulukan, H. (2008). Effect of soil applied humic acid at different sowing times on some yield components in wheat (Triticum spp) hybrids. International Journal of Botany 4(2):164-175.
  24. Ünsal, H. (2007). The effect of humic acid and Zn applýcations on yield and N, P, K contents of two different chickpea varýetýes in alchaline soils. Msc Thesis Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.
  25. Vadavia, A.T, Kalaria K.K., Patel J.J and Baldha N.M. (1991). Influence of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers on growth yield on nodulation of chickpea. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 36(2):263-274.
  26. Walkey A (1947). A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soils: effect of variations in digestion conditions and inorganic soil constituents. Soil Sci. 63(1): 251-263.
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    volume 37 issue 3 (june 2014) : 316-320,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.3.048

    EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID AND PHOSPHORUS APPLICATIONS ON THE YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN LENTIL (Lens culinaris Medic.)

    Y
    Y. Dogan1
    Y
    Y. Togay
    N
    N. Togay*
    H
    H. Kulaz
    1Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Van, Turkey
    Cite article:- Dogan1 Y., Togay Y., Togay* N., Kulaz H. (2025). EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID AND PHOSPHORUS APPLICATIONS ON THE YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN LENTIL (Lens culinaris Medic.). Legume Research. 37(3): 316-320. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0571.37.3.048.

    ABSTRACT

    Lentil is commonly grown as a rotation crop in east and southeast of Turkey. It is an important crop because of its high protein content of seed and straw for human and animal nutrition. Phosphorus in the soil has developmental activity in the plant’s root growth. The effects of humic substances on plant growth, under conditions of adequate mineral nutrition, consistently show positive effects on plant biomass. An experiment was conducted to study the effect of different levels of humic acid and phosphorous on yield and yield attributes of lentil during 2008-09 and 2009-10 in Agricultural Faculty experiment field of Yuzuncu Yil University. The results of the study indicated that humic acid and phosphorus applications increased significantly the seed yield and yield components. Whereas the highest seed yield were obtained from 80 kg phosphorus ha-1  with 1135 kg ha-1 and 600 kg humic acid ha-1  application with 1097 kg ha-1 in the first year, the values were 80 kg phosphorus ha-1  with 1756 kg ha-1 and 600 kg humic acid ha ha-1  application with 1625 kg ha-1 in the second year.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bouyoucos, G.S. (1951). Recalibration of the hydrometer methods for making mechanical analysis of soil. Agronomy J. 43: 434-438.
    2. Chan, Y. and Aviad T. (1990). Effect of Humic Substances on Plant Growth. In: Humic Substances in Soil and Crop Sciences: Selected Readings, (Ed., P. Maccarthy,) Am. Soc. of Agron. And Soil Sci. Soc. of Am., Madison, Wisconsin, pp: 161-186.
    3. Dahiya, S., Singh M. and Singh, M. (1993). Relative performance of chickpea genotypes to irrigation and fertilizers application. Haryana Journal of Agronomy, 9: 172-175.
    4. Elkatmýþ, B. (2013). The effect of humic acid and phosphorus applications on the yield and yield components in chickpea. Msc Thesis Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.
    5. Erdal, Ý., Bozkurt M.A. and Çimrin K.M. (2000). The effect of humic acid and phosphorus applications on Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu contents of Maize plants (Zea mays L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6(3): 91-96.
    6. Erman, M. (1998). Effect of different levels of nitrogen and Rhizobium inoculation on yield and yield components in some winter lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) cultivars under Van ecological conditions. PhD Thesis, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.
    7. Jackson, M.L. (1962). Soil Chemical Analysis. Engle Wood Cliff-New Jersey, Prentice Hall Inc.
    8. Kumar, P., Agarwal J.P. and Chandra S. (1993). Effect of inoculation, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on growth and yield of lentil. Lens Newsletter 20(11): 57-59.
    9. Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Hhigher Plants. 2nd edition. Academic Press, Inc. London, G.B., p. 446.
    10. Mohapatra, A.K., Ppaaikaray R.C., Misra R.C. and Mohapatra, A.K.P. (1995). Response of chickpea to row spacing, nitrogen and phosphorus in acid red soil. ICPN 2(1): 25-27.
    11. Olsen, S.R., Cole C.V., Watanabe F.S., Dean L.A. (1954). Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate. Circ. U.S. Dep. Agric., p. 939.
    12. Richard, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkaline Soils. Handbook 60, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
    13. Sarawgi, S.K. and Singh N.P. (1989). Response of chickpea varieties to plant population and diammonium phoshate under late sown condition. Indian Journal of Agon., 34(1):61-63.
    14. SAS., (1998). Statistical Analysis Software, Version. 6-12. SAS. Ins.Cary.N.C. USA.
    15. Sekhon, H.S., Dhingra K.K., Sandhu P.S. and Bhandari, S.C. (1986). Effect of time of sowing, phosphorus and herbicides on the response to Rhizobium inoculation. Lens Newsletter, 13(1):11-15.
    16. Shaaban, S.H.A, Manal F.M and Afifi M.H.M. (2009). Humic acid foliar application to minimize soil applied fertilization of surface-irrigation wheat. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(2):207-210.
    17. Shahzade, M.M, Muhammed A., Muhammed S., Madassar H. and Farzan H. (2007). Wheat response to applied phosphorus in light textured soil. Journal of Biological Science 7(8):1535-1538.
    18. Singh, B. and Kumar V. (1996). Effect of phosphorus and sulfur on lentil under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 41:420-423. 4 ref.
    19. Soil Survey Staff. (1999). Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys. USDA-NRCS, Agriculture Handbook No: 436. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.870.
    20. Toðay, Y., N. Toðay and Doðan Y. (2008). Research on the effect of phosphorus and molybdenum applications on the yield and yield parameters in lentil. African Journal of Biotechnolgy. 7(9):1256-1260.
    21. Torija, M.E. and C. Díez , Legumbres. In: M. Hernández, Sastre, Editors A. (1999). Tratado de nutrición, Díaz de Santos, Madrid, pp. 425–429.
    22. TSMS. (2010). Reports of Turkish State Meteorological Service, Ankara, Turkey.
    23. Ulukan, H. (2008). Effect of soil applied humic acid at different sowing times on some yield components in wheat (Triticum spp) hybrids. International Journal of Botany 4(2):164-175.
    24. Ünsal, H. (2007). The effect of humic acid and Zn applýcations on yield and N, P, K contents of two different chickpea varýetýes in alchaline soils. Msc Thesis Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.
    25. Vadavia, A.T, Kalaria K.K., Patel J.J and Baldha N.M. (1991). Influence of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers on growth yield on nodulation of chickpea. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 36(2):263-274.
    26. Walkey A (1947). A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soils: effect of variations in digestion conditions and inorganic soil constituents. Soil Sci. 63(1): 251-263.
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