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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 43 issue 5 (october 2020) : 672-677,   Doi: 10.18805/D-207

Effect of Planting Date and Density on Yield and Yield Components of Bean Genotypes (Vicia faba L.)

S
Seyed Kazem Musavi Fakhr
F
Farbod Fotouhi
B
Behnam Habibi Khaniani
M
Mehdi Sadeghi
S
Seyed Ali Fazel Zadeh
1Department of Agronony, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran.

  • Submitted12-10-2019|

  • Accepted11-04-2020|

  • First Online 28-09-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/D-207

Cite article:- Fakhr Musavi Kazem Seyed, Fotouhi Farbod, Khaniani Habibi Behnam, Sadeghi Mehdi, Zadeh Fazel Ali Seyed (2020). Effect of Planting Date and Density on Yield and Yield Components of Bean Genotypes (Vicia faba L.). Legume Research. 43(5): 672-677. doi: 10.18805/D-207.

ABSTRACT

In order to investigate the effects of planting date and plant density on the yield and yield components of bean (Vicia faba L.) cultivars, the experiment was conducted at Safi Abad Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center in 2017 and 2018. The experiment was performed as the split factorial in the randomized complete block design with three planting dates (Oct. 12, Nov. 1, Nov. 21) as the main plot and three density levels (10, 15 and 20 plants/m2) and two genotypes (Saraziri and line 62) as the subplots with three replications. The considered traits were the number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 1000-seed weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index. The results of this study showed that the planting date, density and genotype, as well as their interactions had a significant effect at 1% and 5% probability level on the yield and yield components of bean.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmadzadeh Ghavidel, R. Asadi, G.A. Naseri Pouryazdi, M.T. Ghorbani, R. and Khorramdel, S. (2018). Effect of Plant Density and Manure Usage on Yield and Yield Components of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Cultivars. Iran Bean Research. 9(1): 12-28.
  2. Asgari, R. Dadashi, M.R. and Feizbakhsh, M.T. (2018). Effect of plant density on yield and yield components of four green peas cultivars in Gorgan region. Journal of Crop Improvement Research. 10 (2): 97-115.
  3. Dehghani, A. Kazemeini, A.R. and Alijani, K. (2018). Effect of planting date and water stress on yield and some agronomic traits three hybrid sweet corn. Iranian Crop Sciences. 49(3): 59-70.
  4. El-Ghareib, A.E., Azab, A.M., Mesbah, E.A.E. and Etiwa, N.E. (2019). Influence of Sowing Dates and Broomrape Control Methods on Yield and Yield Components of some Faba Bean Cultivars. Journal of Plant Production. 10(6): 427-434.
  5. El-Kholy, A.S., Aly, R.M.A., El-Bana, A.Y.A. and Yasin, M.A.T. (2019). Yield of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba, L.) As Influenced By Planting Density, Humic Acid Rate And Phosohorus Fertilization Level Under Drip Irrigation System In Sandy Soils. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research. 46(6): 1785-1795.þ
  6. Etemadi, F., Barker, A.V., Hashemi, M., Zandvakili, O.R. and Park, Y. (2018). Nutrient accumulation in faba bean varieties. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 49 (16): 2064-2073.þ
  7. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). (2020).FAOSTAT.http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
  8. Hassan, H.A.A. (2016). Response of some faba bean varieties to foliar spraying with salicylic acid and yeast. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. Agric., Assiut, Al- Azhar Univ., Egypt.
  9. Khajehpour, M.R. (2014). Fundamentals of Agriculture. SID Publication of Isfahan University of Technology.
  10. Khalil, N.A., Al-Murshidy, W.A., Eman, A.M. and Badawy, R.A. (2015). Effect of plant density and calcium nutrition on growth and yield of some faba bean varieties under saline conditions. Agriculture and Food. 3: 440-450.
  11. Kiyanbakht, M.E., Zeinali, E., Siahmarguee, A., Sheikh, F. and Pouri, G.M. (2015). Effect of sowing date on grain yield and yield components and green pod yield of three faba bean cultivars in Gorgan climatic conditions. J. Crop Prod. 8(1): 99-119. (In Persian).
  12. Kubure, T.E., Cherukuri, V.R., Arvind, C., and Hamza, I. (2015). Effect of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes, plant densities and phosphous on productivity, nutrients uptake, soil fertility changes and economics in Central high lands o Ethiopia. Int. J. of Life Sciences. 3(4): 287-305.
  13. Mahdy, A.Y. and HA, A. (2018). Effect of Sowing Dates and Foliar Application with Zinc on Production and Quality of Two Faba Bean (Vicia faba, L.) Varieties. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 63(3): 129-139.
  14. Mansourian, F. (2015). Evalution of planting date on yield and yield components of variety of coars seed vicia faba L. in Gorgan. Islamic Azad University of Gorgan. MSc. Thesis of Agronomy.
  15. Multari, S., Stewart, D. and Russell, W.R. (2015). Potential of fava bean as future protein supply to partially replace meat intake in the human diet. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 14(5): 511-522.
  16. Shafaverdi, A. Valiollahi, S. and Zavare, M. (2013). Effects of planting date and plant density on leaf area index of two bean native masses. The 5th Iranian National Bean Congress. Karaj. Feb. 26.
  17. Sharifi, P. Niknami, F. and Sadeghi, M. (2016). Effect of plant density and planting date on yield and yield components of bean. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding. 12 (2): 83-95.
  18. Sheikh, F. and Sekhavat, R. (2016). Preliminary evalution of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) lines. SPII.
  19. Wakweya, K., Dargie, R. and Meleta, T. (2016). Effect of sowing date and seed rate on faba bean (vicia faba L.) growth, yield and components of yield at sinana, highland conditions of bale, southeastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Scientific Research in Agricultural Sciences. 3(1): 025-034.
  20. Zandvakili, O.R., Barker, A.V., Hashemi, M., Etemadi, F. and Autio, W.R. (2019). Comparisons of commercial organic and chemical fertilizer solutions on growth and composition of lettuce. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 42(9): 990-1000.
  21. Zeinali, A. Soltani, A. KhademPir, M.Tourani, M. and Sheikh, F. (2013). Study of response of grain yield components and green pods of 2 bean cultivars to distance between rows in early and late cultivation. Journal of Agricultural Crop Improvement. 15(4): 195-210.
  22. Zeleke, K. (2019). Effect of sowing time, sowing rate and soil water regime on yield, water productivity and soil water dynamics of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). In 19th Australian Agronomy Conference. Agronomy Australia.
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    Research Article

    volume 43 issue 5 (october 2020) : 672-677,   Doi: 10.18805/D-207

    Effect of Planting Date and Density on Yield and Yield Components of Bean Genotypes (Vicia faba L.)

    S
    Seyed Kazem Musavi Fakhr
    F
    Farbod Fotouhi
    B
    Behnam Habibi Khaniani
    M
    Mehdi Sadeghi
    S
    Seyed Ali Fazel Zadeh
    1Department of Agronony, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran.

    • Submitted12-10-2019|

    • Accepted11-04-2020|

    • First Online 28-09-2020|

    • doi 10.18805/D-207

    Cite article:- Fakhr Musavi Kazem Seyed, Fotouhi Farbod, Khaniani Habibi Behnam, Sadeghi Mehdi, Zadeh Fazel Ali Seyed (2020). Effect of Planting Date and Density on Yield and Yield Components of Bean Genotypes (Vicia faba L.). Legume Research. 43(5): 672-677. doi: 10.18805/D-207.

    ABSTRACT

    In order to investigate the effects of planting date and plant density on the yield and yield components of bean (Vicia faba L.) cultivars, the experiment was conducted at Safi Abad Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center in 2017 and 2018. The experiment was performed as the split factorial in the randomized complete block design with three planting dates (Oct. 12, Nov. 1, Nov. 21) as the main plot and three density levels (10, 15 and 20 plants/m2) and two genotypes (Saraziri and line 62) as the subplots with three replications. The considered traits were the number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 1000-seed weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index. The results of this study showed that the planting date, density and genotype, as well as their interactions had a significant effect at 1% and 5% probability level on the yield and yield components of bean.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmadzadeh Ghavidel, R. Asadi, G.A. Naseri Pouryazdi, M.T. Ghorbani, R. and Khorramdel, S. (2018). Effect of Plant Density and Manure Usage on Yield and Yield Components of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Cultivars. Iran Bean Research. 9(1): 12-28.
    2. Asgari, R. Dadashi, M.R. and Feizbakhsh, M.T. (2018). Effect of plant density on yield and yield components of four green peas cultivars in Gorgan region. Journal of Crop Improvement Research. 10 (2): 97-115.
    3. Dehghani, A. Kazemeini, A.R. and Alijani, K. (2018). Effect of planting date and water stress on yield and some agronomic traits three hybrid sweet corn. Iranian Crop Sciences. 49(3): 59-70.
    4. El-Ghareib, A.E., Azab, A.M., Mesbah, E.A.E. and Etiwa, N.E. (2019). Influence of Sowing Dates and Broomrape Control Methods on Yield and Yield Components of some Faba Bean Cultivars. Journal of Plant Production. 10(6): 427-434.
    5. El-Kholy, A.S., Aly, R.M.A., El-Bana, A.Y.A. and Yasin, M.A.T. (2019). Yield of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba, L.) As Influenced By Planting Density, Humic Acid Rate And Phosohorus Fertilization Level Under Drip Irrigation System In Sandy Soils. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research. 46(6): 1785-1795.þ
    6. Etemadi, F., Barker, A.V., Hashemi, M., Zandvakili, O.R. and Park, Y. (2018). Nutrient accumulation in faba bean varieties. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 49 (16): 2064-2073.þ
    7. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). (2020).FAOSTAT.http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
    8. Hassan, H.A.A. (2016). Response of some faba bean varieties to foliar spraying with salicylic acid and yeast. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. Agric., Assiut, Al- Azhar Univ., Egypt.
    9. Khajehpour, M.R. (2014). Fundamentals of Agriculture. SID Publication of Isfahan University of Technology.
    10. Khalil, N.A., Al-Murshidy, W.A., Eman, A.M. and Badawy, R.A. (2015). Effect of plant density and calcium nutrition on growth and yield of some faba bean varieties under saline conditions. Agriculture and Food. 3: 440-450.
    11. Kiyanbakht, M.E., Zeinali, E., Siahmarguee, A., Sheikh, F. and Pouri, G.M. (2015). Effect of sowing date on grain yield and yield components and green pod yield of three faba bean cultivars in Gorgan climatic conditions. J. Crop Prod. 8(1): 99-119. (In Persian).
    12. Kubure, T.E., Cherukuri, V.R., Arvind, C., and Hamza, I. (2015). Effect of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes, plant densities and phosphous on productivity, nutrients uptake, soil fertility changes and economics in Central high lands o Ethiopia. Int. J. of Life Sciences. 3(4): 287-305.
    13. Mahdy, A.Y. and HA, A. (2018). Effect of Sowing Dates and Foliar Application with Zinc on Production and Quality of Two Faba Bean (Vicia faba, L.) Varieties. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 63(3): 129-139.
    14. Mansourian, F. (2015). Evalution of planting date on yield and yield components of variety of coars seed vicia faba L. in Gorgan. Islamic Azad University of Gorgan. MSc. Thesis of Agronomy.
    15. Multari, S., Stewart, D. and Russell, W.R. (2015). Potential of fava bean as future protein supply to partially replace meat intake in the human diet. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 14(5): 511-522.
    16. Shafaverdi, A. Valiollahi, S. and Zavare, M. (2013). Effects of planting date and plant density on leaf area index of two bean native masses. The 5th Iranian National Bean Congress. Karaj. Feb. 26.
    17. Sharifi, P. Niknami, F. and Sadeghi, M. (2016). Effect of plant density and planting date on yield and yield components of bean. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding. 12 (2): 83-95.
    18. Sheikh, F. and Sekhavat, R. (2016). Preliminary evalution of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) lines. SPII.
    19. Wakweya, K., Dargie, R. and Meleta, T. (2016). Effect of sowing date and seed rate on faba bean (vicia faba L.) growth, yield and components of yield at sinana, highland conditions of bale, southeastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Scientific Research in Agricultural Sciences. 3(1): 025-034.
    20. Zandvakili, O.R., Barker, A.V., Hashemi, M., Etemadi, F. and Autio, W.R. (2019). Comparisons of commercial organic and chemical fertilizer solutions on growth and composition of lettuce. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 42(9): 990-1000.
    21. Zeinali, A. Soltani, A. KhademPir, M.Tourani, M. and Sheikh, F. (2013). Study of response of grain yield components and green pods of 2 bean cultivars to distance between rows in early and late cultivation. Journal of Agricultural Crop Improvement. 15(4): 195-210.
    22. Zeleke, K. (2019). Effect of sowing time, sowing rate and soil water regime on yield, water productivity and soil water dynamics of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). In 19th Australian Agronomy Conference. Agronomy Australia.
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