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volume 36 issue 3 (june 2013) : 214-219

ASSESSMENT OF LENTIL GERMPLASM WITH RESPECT TO AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND MAJOR BIOTIC STRESS

N
N.K. Gautam
M
Mohar Singh
Z
Z. Khan
A
Anirban Roy
J
Jameel Akhtar
B
Babu Ram
1National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa, New Delhi-110 012

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Gautam N.K., Singh Mohar, Khan Z., Roy Anirban, Akhtar Jameel, Ram Babu (2025). ASSESSMENT OF LENTIL GERMPLASM WITH RESPECT TO AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND MAJOR BIOTIC STRESS. Legume Research. 36(3): 214-219. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Characterization and evaluation of lentil germplasm (Lens culinaris Medikus) collected from indigenous and exotic sources  for flowering (61-123days), maturity (108-147days), plant  height (18-70.80cm), pods per plant (9-158), primary branches/plant (2-6), root-knot nematode, fungal and viral diseases revealed considerable variation for different agro-morphological traits and level of tolerance against biotic stress of both macrosperma and microsperma types. Besides exhibiting a wide range of variation in important agro-morphological traits by all the wild species, Lens nigricans and Lens ervoides emerged as valuable sources of resistance to several biotic stresses namely, Ascochyta blight, rust and powdery mildew diseases. A new germplasm line (ILL-4605) identified earlier than Precoz  in flowering (55-62 days) and may prove very useful in the lentil improvement programmes for the development of varieties with bolder seeds (>3.5 g /100g) and earlier maturity (110 days) as well. Such germplasm lines, which mature 20-25 days earlier than the landraces of North India will be useful and can be adopted for different cropping systems. Adoption of identified short duration, early maturing and bold seeded germplasm may help in heat and drought escape which otherwise would have resulted in abortion of flower buds and subsequently low crop yield. A range of trait specific germplasm identified for different agro-morphological characters are, early flowering (IC-560333, IC-559639, IC-560111 and IC-560148), high biomass  (IC-559744, IC-559608, IC-559767 and IC-560040), high yielding (IC-398094, IC-560212, IC-560332 and IC-560206) and high number of primary branches (IC-559870, IC-318881, IC-398688 and IC-560182) might be good option under unpredictable  environmental situations. Occurrence of symptoms resembling to those of virus diseases were noticed in many germplasm accessions.

REFERENCES

  1. Akhtar, J., Lal, H. C. and Kumar, A. (2009). First report of powdery mildew of lentil from Jharkhand. J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 39: 335.
  2. Bashir, M., Jones, R., Makkouk, K.M., Kumari, S. and Munawar, M.H. (1998). Survey for chickpea and lentil viruses in Pakistan. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Grain Legumes, Valladolid, Spain, pp. 491.
  3. Bos, L., Hampton, R.O. and Makkouk, K.M. (1988). Viruses and virus diseases of pea, lentil, faba bean and chickpea. In World Crops: Cool Season, Food Legumes (Summerfield, R.J., Eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dodrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 591-615.
  4. Erskine, W. and Saxena, M.C. (1993). Problems and prospects of stress resistance breeding in lentil. In Breeding for stress tolerance in cool- season food legumes (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds), John Wiley and sons, UK, pp. 359-372.
  5. Gupta, Dorin, and Sharma, S.K. (2006). Evaluation of wild Lens taxa for agro-morphological traits, fungal diseases and moisture stress in North Western Indian hills. Genetic Resour Crop Evol. 53: 1233-1241.
  6. Gupta, Dorin, and Sharma, S.K. (2007). Widening the gene pool of cultivated lentils through introgression of alien chromatin from wild Lens subspecies. Plant Breeding 126: 58-61.
  7. Makkouk, K.M., Kumari, S.G., Hughes, J.A., Muniyappa, V. and Kulkarni, N.K. (2003). Other legumes: Faba bean, chickpea, lentil, pigeonpea, mungbean, blackgram, lima bean, horegram, bambara groundnut and winged bean. In Virus and Virsu-like Diseases of Major Crops in Developing Countries (Loebenstein, G. and Thottappilly, G., Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp. 447-476.
  8. Mishra, R.P., Kotasthane, S.R. and Khare, M.N. 1985. Reaction of lentil varieties and exotic germplasm to rust (Uromyces fabae) LENS News letter 12 (1): 25-26.
  9. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1985). Statistical methods for agricultural workers, fourth enlarged edition, ICAR Pub. New Delhi.
  10. Sharma, S.B., Greco, N., Gaur, H.S, Abawi, G.S and Ali, S.S. (2005). Monitoring, forecasting and management of nematodes in food legumes. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Food Legumes Research Conference (ILFRC-IV), New Delhi, India.
  11. Sikora, R.A., Greco, N. and Silva, J.F.V. (2005). Nematode parasites of food legumes. In Plant parasitic nematodes on subtropical and tropical agriculture Second Edition (Luck, M., Sikora, R.A. and Bridge, J., Eds), CABI Publishing, CAB International, Wallington, UK. pp. 259-318.
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    volume 36 issue 3 (june 2013) : 214-219

    ASSESSMENT OF LENTIL GERMPLASM WITH RESPECT TO AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND MAJOR BIOTIC STRESS

    N
    N.K. Gautam
    M
    Mohar Singh
    Z
    Z. Khan
    A
    Anirban Roy
    J
    Jameel Akhtar
    B
    Babu Ram
    1National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa, New Delhi-110 012

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Gautam N.K., Singh Mohar, Khan Z., Roy Anirban, Akhtar Jameel, Ram Babu (2025). ASSESSMENT OF LENTIL GERMPLASM WITH RESPECT TO AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND MAJOR BIOTIC STRESS. Legume Research. 36(3): 214-219. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Characterization and evaluation of lentil germplasm (Lens culinaris Medikus) collected from indigenous and exotic sources  for flowering (61-123days), maturity (108-147days), plant  height (18-70.80cm), pods per plant (9-158), primary branches/plant (2-6), root-knot nematode, fungal and viral diseases revealed considerable variation for different agro-morphological traits and level of tolerance against biotic stress of both macrosperma and microsperma types. Besides exhibiting a wide range of variation in important agro-morphological traits by all the wild species, Lens nigricans and Lens ervoides emerged as valuable sources of resistance to several biotic stresses namely, Ascochyta blight, rust and powdery mildew diseases. A new germplasm line (ILL-4605) identified earlier than Precoz  in flowering (55-62 days) and may prove very useful in the lentil improvement programmes for the development of varieties with bolder seeds (>3.5 g /100g) and earlier maturity (110 days) as well. Such germplasm lines, which mature 20-25 days earlier than the landraces of North India will be useful and can be adopted for different cropping systems. Adoption of identified short duration, early maturing and bold seeded germplasm may help in heat and drought escape which otherwise would have resulted in abortion of flower buds and subsequently low crop yield. A range of trait specific germplasm identified for different agro-morphological characters are, early flowering (IC-560333, IC-559639, IC-560111 and IC-560148), high biomass  (IC-559744, IC-559608, IC-559767 and IC-560040), high yielding (IC-398094, IC-560212, IC-560332 and IC-560206) and high number of primary branches (IC-559870, IC-318881, IC-398688 and IC-560182) might be good option under unpredictable  environmental situations. Occurrence of symptoms resembling to those of virus diseases were noticed in many germplasm accessions.

    REFERENCES

    1. Akhtar, J., Lal, H. C. and Kumar, A. (2009). First report of powdery mildew of lentil from Jharkhand. J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 39: 335.
    2. Bashir, M., Jones, R., Makkouk, K.M., Kumari, S. and Munawar, M.H. (1998). Survey for chickpea and lentil viruses in Pakistan. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Grain Legumes, Valladolid, Spain, pp. 491.
    3. Bos, L., Hampton, R.O. and Makkouk, K.M. (1988). Viruses and virus diseases of pea, lentil, faba bean and chickpea. In World Crops: Cool Season, Food Legumes (Summerfield, R.J., Eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dodrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 591-615.
    4. Erskine, W. and Saxena, M.C. (1993). Problems and prospects of stress resistance breeding in lentil. In Breeding for stress tolerance in cool- season food legumes (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds), John Wiley and sons, UK, pp. 359-372.
    5. Gupta, Dorin, and Sharma, S.K. (2006). Evaluation of wild Lens taxa for agro-morphological traits, fungal diseases and moisture stress in North Western Indian hills. Genetic Resour Crop Evol. 53: 1233-1241.
    6. Gupta, Dorin, and Sharma, S.K. (2007). Widening the gene pool of cultivated lentils through introgression of alien chromatin from wild Lens subspecies. Plant Breeding 126: 58-61.
    7. Makkouk, K.M., Kumari, S.G., Hughes, J.A., Muniyappa, V. and Kulkarni, N.K. (2003). Other legumes: Faba bean, chickpea, lentil, pigeonpea, mungbean, blackgram, lima bean, horegram, bambara groundnut and winged bean. In Virus and Virsu-like Diseases of Major Crops in Developing Countries (Loebenstein, G. and Thottappilly, G., Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp. 447-476.
    8. Mishra, R.P., Kotasthane, S.R. and Khare, M.N. 1985. Reaction of lentil varieties and exotic germplasm to rust (Uromyces fabae) LENS News letter 12 (1): 25-26.
    9. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1985). Statistical methods for agricultural workers, fourth enlarged edition, ICAR Pub. New Delhi.
    10. Sharma, S.B., Greco, N., Gaur, H.S, Abawi, G.S and Ali, S.S. (2005). Monitoring, forecasting and management of nematodes in food legumes. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Food Legumes Research Conference (ILFRC-IV), New Delhi, India.
    11. Sikora, R.A., Greco, N. and Silva, J.F.V. (2005). Nematode parasites of food legumes. In Plant parasitic nematodes on subtropical and tropical agriculture Second Edition (Luck, M., Sikora, R.A. and Bridge, J., Eds), CABI Publishing, CAB International, Wallington, UK. pp. 259-318.
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