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volume 36 issue 2 (april 2013) : 116-124

TRITROPHIC INTERACTION OF HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA (HUBNER) IN MAJOR PULSES ECOSYSTEM

K
K.D. Bisane*
R
R.M. Wadaskar
R
R.O. Deotale
1Department of Entomology, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola- 444 104, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Bisane* K.D., Wadaskar R.M., Deotale R.O. (2025). TRITROPHIC INTERACTION OF HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA (HUBNER) IN MAJOR PULSES ECOSYSTEM. Legume Research. 36(2): 116-124. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The seasonal incidence of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and its parasitization in pigeonpea and chickpea under rainfed cropping system of Akola (MS) were assessed during 2004-05 and 2005-06. In pigeonpea ecosystem, early instar H. armigera larvae were  parasitized by Eriborus argenteopilosus (Cameron) to the extent of 23.5 per cent. Bracon sp. and Campoletis chlorideae (Uchida) had achieved parasitization to the extent of 14.3 and 10.2 per cent, respectively. Tachinid fly could parastize 9.4 per cent late instar larvae and 33.3 per cent  H. armigera pupae. Under chickpea ecosystem, E. argenteopilosus parasitized H. armigera larvae up to 16.1 per cent and C. chlorideae registered parasitization up to 14.3 per cent, whereas, Tachinid fly could inflict parasitization to the tune of 10.0  and 33.3 per cent in late larval and pupal stages, respectively. Neither  larval incidence of H. armigera nor the parasitization by natural enemies were found to have consistent significant relationship with the weather parameters. Present study revealed that the H. armigera incidence was more closely associated with host phenology rather than the weather parameters and the parasitization showed density dependent relationship.

REFERENCES

  1. Bhatnagar, V.S., Latiff, S.S., Sithanantham, S., Pawar, C.S. and Reed, W. (1982). Research on Heliothis at ICRISAT. pp: 385-386. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Heliothis Management, 15-20, November 1981, ICRISAT Center, Pantencheru, Andhra Pradesh, India (Ed. W. Reed and V. Kumble).
  2. Bilapate, G.G. (1981). Investigations on Heliothis armigera (Hub.) in Marathwada-XXIII. Key mortality factors on cotton, pigeonpea and chickpea. Proceedings of Indian National Science Academic B, 47: 637-646.
  3. Deshmukh, A.Y, Khan, M.I., Sarode, S.V. and Ughade, Jayashri. (2003). Population build up of pod borers in mid-late pigeonpea. Cajanus cajan (L) Millspaugh. PKV Res. J., 27(2): 96–100.
  4. Fitt, G.P. (1989). The ecology of Heliothis species in relation to agro-ecosystem. Ann. Rev of Ent. 34: 17-52.
  5. Garg, D.K. (1989). Campoletis chlorideae Uchida, a larval parasite of Heliothis armigera (Hub.) in the Kumaon Hills, U. P., India. Int. Chickpea Newsletter. 20:8-9.
  6. Gotarkar, S.B. (2004). Life table study of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on pigeonpea. M.Sc. thesis submitted to Dr. PDKV, Akola.
  7. Gotarkar, S.B., Aherkar, S.K., Satpute, N.S. and Dhande, V.R. (2006). Goniophthalmus halli, an active larvo-pupal parasitoids in pigeonpea Eco-system of Vidarbha. PKV Res. J., 30(2): 255.
  8. Gupta, R.K. and Deshraj. (2003). Natural parasitism by Campoletis chlorideae Uchida, a promising parasitoid of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea. J. of Biological Control. 17 (1): 9–12.
  9. Manjunath, T.M., Bhatnagar, V.S., Pawar. C.S. and Sithanantham, S. (1989). Economic importance of Heliothis spp. in India and an assessment of their natural enemies and host plants. pp: 196-228. In: Proceedings of The Workshop on Biological Control of Heliothis: Increasing the Effectiveness of Natural Enemies.11-15 Nov., 1985, New Delhi, FERRO, USDA, New Delhi, India,.
  11. Nikam, P.K. and Gaikwad, A.M. (1989). Role of Hymenopterous parasitoids in the biological control of Heliothis armigera (Hubn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with special reference to Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in India. J. of Entomol. Res. 13(1): 6-20.
  12. Pandey, K. and Kumar, P. (2006). Natural parasitization of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) by insect parasitoids Campoletis Chlorideae Uchida. Indian. J. Ent. 68(4): 410-411.
  13. Rai, D., Ujagir, R. and Singh, R.K. (2003). The larval parasitization by Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae) of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in pure chickpea crop at Pantnagar. J. of Biological Control. 17(1): 81–83.
  14. Reddy C.N., Singh, Y., and Singh, V.S. (2001a). Influence of abiotic factors on the major insect pests of pigeon pea. Ind. J. of Ent. 63(3): 211-214.
  15. Reddy, C.N., Singh, Y. and Singh, V.S. (2001b). Economic injury level of gram pod borer, (Helicoverpa armigera) on pigeonpea. Indian.J. of Ent. 63(4): 381-387.
  16. Reddy, V., Anandhi, P., Elamthi, S. and Varma, Savita. (2009). Seasonal occurrence of pulse pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) on chickpea at eastern U.P. region. Agril. Sci. Digest, 29(2):60-62.
  17. Romeis, J. and Shanower, T.G. (1996). Arthropod natural enemies of Helicoverpa armigera in India. Biological Science and Technology. 6: 481-508.
  18. Singh, Y., Singh, S.P. and Mathur, K.K. (1991). Parasitization of Helicoverpa armigera on bengal gram in Delhi. Indian. J. of Ent. 53(1):128-133.
  19. Srinivas, P.R. (1989). Extent of parasitism of gram pod borer (Heliothis armigera) by Ichneumonid larval parasites. Indian J. of Agril. Sci., 59(6): 377-378.
  20. Sithanantham, S. (1985) Principles and methods of pest management in pulses. pp: 219-228. In: Microbial control and pest management (Edited by S. Jayaraj) Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu Agriculture University, Tamil Nadu.
  21. Srinivas, P.R. and Jayaraj, S. (1989). Record of natural enemies of Heliothis armigera from Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu. J. of Biological Control, 3(1): 71-72.
  22. Wadaskar, R.M., Mane P.N. and Patil A.N. (2010). Seasonal Incidence, Host Preference and Host Shift Over of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Pulses Based Cropping System. PKV Res. J. 34(2): 261-269.
  23. Yadava, C.P., S.S. Lal, R. Ahmad and Sachan, J.N. (1991). Influence of abiotic factors on relative abundance of podborers of chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Indian J.Agril. Sci. 61(7): 512-515.
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    volume 36 issue 2 (april 2013) : 116-124

    TRITROPHIC INTERACTION OF HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA (HUBNER) IN MAJOR PULSES ECOSYSTEM

    K
    K.D. Bisane*
    R
    R.M. Wadaskar
    R
    R.O. Deotale
    1Department of Entomology, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola- 444 104, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Bisane* K.D., Wadaskar R.M., Deotale R.O. (2025). TRITROPHIC INTERACTION OF HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA (HUBNER) IN MAJOR PULSES ECOSYSTEM. Legume Research. 36(2): 116-124. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    The seasonal incidence of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and its parasitization in pigeonpea and chickpea under rainfed cropping system of Akola (MS) were assessed during 2004-05 and 2005-06. In pigeonpea ecosystem, early instar H. armigera larvae were  parasitized by Eriborus argenteopilosus (Cameron) to the extent of 23.5 per cent. Bracon sp. and Campoletis chlorideae (Uchida) had achieved parasitization to the extent of 14.3 and 10.2 per cent, respectively. Tachinid fly could parastize 9.4 per cent late instar larvae and 33.3 per cent  H. armigera pupae. Under chickpea ecosystem, E. argenteopilosus parasitized H. armigera larvae up to 16.1 per cent and C. chlorideae registered parasitization up to 14.3 per cent, whereas, Tachinid fly could inflict parasitization to the tune of 10.0  and 33.3 per cent in late larval and pupal stages, respectively. Neither  larval incidence of H. armigera nor the parasitization by natural enemies were found to have consistent significant relationship with the weather parameters. Present study revealed that the H. armigera incidence was more closely associated with host phenology rather than the weather parameters and the parasitization showed density dependent relationship.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bhatnagar, V.S., Latiff, S.S., Sithanantham, S., Pawar, C.S. and Reed, W. (1982). Research on Heliothis at ICRISAT. pp: 385-386. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Heliothis Management, 15-20, November 1981, ICRISAT Center, Pantencheru, Andhra Pradesh, India (Ed. W. Reed and V. Kumble).
    2. Bilapate, G.G. (1981). Investigations on Heliothis armigera (Hub.) in Marathwada-XXIII. Key mortality factors on cotton, pigeonpea and chickpea. Proceedings of Indian National Science Academic B, 47: 637-646.
    3. Deshmukh, A.Y, Khan, M.I., Sarode, S.V. and Ughade, Jayashri. (2003). Population build up of pod borers in mid-late pigeonpea. Cajanus cajan (L) Millspaugh. PKV Res. J., 27(2): 96–100.
    4. Fitt, G.P. (1989). The ecology of Heliothis species in relation to agro-ecosystem. Ann. Rev of Ent. 34: 17-52.
    5. Garg, D.K. (1989). Campoletis chlorideae Uchida, a larval parasite of Heliothis armigera (Hub.) in the Kumaon Hills, U. P., India. Int. Chickpea Newsletter. 20:8-9.
    6. Gotarkar, S.B. (2004). Life table study of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on pigeonpea. M.Sc. thesis submitted to Dr. PDKV, Akola.
    7. Gotarkar, S.B., Aherkar, S.K., Satpute, N.S. and Dhande, V.R. (2006). Goniophthalmus halli, an active larvo-pupal parasitoids in pigeonpea Eco-system of Vidarbha. PKV Res. J., 30(2): 255.
    8. Gupta, R.K. and Deshraj. (2003). Natural parasitism by Campoletis chlorideae Uchida, a promising parasitoid of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea. J. of Biological Control. 17 (1): 9–12.
    9. Manjunath, T.M., Bhatnagar, V.S., Pawar. C.S. and Sithanantham, S. (1989). Economic importance of Heliothis spp. in India and an assessment of their natural enemies and host plants. pp: 196-228. In: Proceedings of The Workshop on Biological Control of Heliothis: Increasing the Effectiveness of Natural Enemies.11-15 Nov., 1985, New Delhi, FERRO, USDA, New Delhi, India,.
    11. Nikam, P.K. and Gaikwad, A.M. (1989). Role of Hymenopterous parasitoids in the biological control of Heliothis armigera (Hubn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with special reference to Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in India. J. of Entomol. Res. 13(1): 6-20.
    12. Pandey, K. and Kumar, P. (2006). Natural parasitization of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) by insect parasitoids Campoletis Chlorideae Uchida. Indian. J. Ent. 68(4): 410-411.
    13. Rai, D., Ujagir, R. and Singh, R.K. (2003). The larval parasitization by Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae) of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in pure chickpea crop at Pantnagar. J. of Biological Control. 17(1): 81–83.
    14. Reddy C.N., Singh, Y., and Singh, V.S. (2001a). Influence of abiotic factors on the major insect pests of pigeon pea. Ind. J. of Ent. 63(3): 211-214.
    15. Reddy, C.N., Singh, Y. and Singh, V.S. (2001b). Economic injury level of gram pod borer, (Helicoverpa armigera) on pigeonpea. Indian.J. of Ent. 63(4): 381-387.
    16. Reddy, V., Anandhi, P., Elamthi, S. and Varma, Savita. (2009). Seasonal occurrence of pulse pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) on chickpea at eastern U.P. region. Agril. Sci. Digest, 29(2):60-62.
    17. Romeis, J. and Shanower, T.G. (1996). Arthropod natural enemies of Helicoverpa armigera in India. Biological Science and Technology. 6: 481-508.
    18. Singh, Y., Singh, S.P. and Mathur, K.K. (1991). Parasitization of Helicoverpa armigera on bengal gram in Delhi. Indian. J. of Ent. 53(1):128-133.
    19. Srinivas, P.R. (1989). Extent of parasitism of gram pod borer (Heliothis armigera) by Ichneumonid larval parasites. Indian J. of Agril. Sci., 59(6): 377-378.
    20. Sithanantham, S. (1985) Principles and methods of pest management in pulses. pp: 219-228. In: Microbial control and pest management (Edited by S. Jayaraj) Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu Agriculture University, Tamil Nadu.
    21. Srinivas, P.R. and Jayaraj, S. (1989). Record of natural enemies of Heliothis armigera from Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu. J. of Biological Control, 3(1): 71-72.
    22. Wadaskar, R.M., Mane P.N. and Patil A.N. (2010). Seasonal Incidence, Host Preference and Host Shift Over of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Pulses Based Cropping System. PKV Res. J. 34(2): 261-269.
    23. Yadava, C.P., S.S. Lal, R. Ahmad and Sachan, J.N. (1991). Influence of abiotic factors on relative abundance of podborers of chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Indian J.Agril. Sci. 61(7): 512-515.
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